"-elle" meaning in French

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-elos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-lus",
      "-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ellus",
      "-ellus#Latin:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ella#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ellam",
      "-ellam#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ele",
      "-ele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ele",
      "-ele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ella#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-ele",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellam\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ele\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-elle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-elle\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ele",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ele"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ele",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ella",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-ele",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle\nInherited from Old French -ele, from Latin -ella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "-eau"
      },
      "expansion": "-elle f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elles, masculine -eau)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 17 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 18 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 21 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 17 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 17 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 16 14 16 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 16 14 16 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 14 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 12 13 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "éléphant + -elle → éléphantelle (“young female elephant, female elephant calf”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "coupe (“cup”) + -elle → coupelle (“small cup”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jarret (“back of the knee”) + -elle → jarretelle (“garter”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kyrie (“kyrie”) (Christianity) + -elle → kyrielle (“litany”) (figurative)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "citron (“lemon”) + -elle → citronnelle (“lemongrass; citronella”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nouns, often with a diminutive sense"
      ],
      "id": "en--elle-fr-suffix-q2bWmHB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 21 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "colonel (“colonel”) → colonelle (“female colonel”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -el"
      ],
      "id": "en--elle-fr-suffix-U3W4FlU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "-el",
          "-el#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 21 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "louveteau (“wolf cub”) → louvetelle (“female wolf cub”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-eau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -eau"
      ],
      "id": "en--elle-fr-suffix-cSXDZnK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-eau",
          "-eau#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--elle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--elle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-elle"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-elos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-lus",
      "-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ellus",
      "-ellus#Latin:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ella#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ellam",
      "-ellam#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ele",
      "-ele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ele",
      "-ele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ella#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-ele",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellam\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ele\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-elle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-elle\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ele",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ele"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ele",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ella",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-ele",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle\nInherited from Old French -ele, from Latin -ella.",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 21 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "naturel (“natural”) → naturelle f",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "actuel (“actual”) → actuelle f",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -el"
      ],
      "id": "en--elle-fr-suffix-U3W4FlU81",
      "links": [
        [
          "-el",
          "-el#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 21 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nouveau (“new”) → nouvelle f",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-eau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -eau"
      ],
      "id": "en--elle-fr-suffix-cSXDZnK~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "-eau",
          "-eau#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--elle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--elle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-elle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable suffixes",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine suffixes",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French noun-forming suffixes",
    "French suffix forms",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-elos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-lus",
      "-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ellus",
      "-ellus#Latin:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ella#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ellam",
      "-ellam#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ele",
      "-ele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ele",
      "-ele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ella#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-ele",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellam\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ele\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-elle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-elle\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ele",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ele"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ele",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ella",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-ele",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle\nInherited from Old French -ele, from Latin -ella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "-eau"
      },
      "expansion": "-elle f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elles, masculine -eau)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "éléphant + -elle → éléphantelle (“young female elephant, female elephant calf”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "coupe (“cup”) + -elle → coupelle (“small cup”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jarret (“back of the knee”) + -elle → jarretelle (“garter”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kyrie (“kyrie”) (Christianity) + -elle → kyrielle (“litany”) (figurative)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "citron (“lemon”) + -elle → citronnelle (“lemongrass; citronella”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nouns, often with a diminutive sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "colonel (“colonel”) → colonelle (“female colonel”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -el"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-el",
          "-el#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "louveteau (“wolf cub”) → louvetelle (“female wolf cub”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-eau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -eau"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-eau",
          "-eau#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--elle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--elle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-elle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable suffixes",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine suffixes",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French noun-forming suffixes",
    "French suffix forms",
    "French suffixes",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-elos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-lus",
      "-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ellus",
      "-ellus#Latin:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ella#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ellam",
      "-ellam#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ele",
      "-ele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ele",
      "-ele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ella",
      "-ella#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-ele",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellam\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ele\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-elle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-elle\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ele",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ele"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ele",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ella",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-ele",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin -ellader.\nLatin -ellam\nOld French -ele\nFrench -elle\nInherited from Old French -ele, from Latin -ella.",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "naturel (“natural”) → naturelle f",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "actuel (“actual”) → actuelle f",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-el"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -el"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-el",
          "-el#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nouveau (“new”) → nouvelle f",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-eau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of -eau"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-eau",
          "-eau#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--elle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--elle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--elle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--elle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-elle"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-elle"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-elle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-elle"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-elle",
  "trace": ""
}