"umpi-" meaning in Finnish

See umpi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈumpi-/, [ˈumpi-]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *umpi, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), which was perhaps already borrowed into Proto-Finno-Saamic (compare Northern Sami oppa (“whole; quite a”)). Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*umpi}} Proto-Finnic *umpi, {{der|fi|gem-pro|*umbi||around, about, by, near}} Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), {{cog|se|oppa||whole; quite a}} Northern Sami oppa (“whole; quite a”), {{cog|kpv|об}} Komi-Zyrian об (ob) Head templates: {{head|fi|prefix|head=}} umpi-, {{fi-prefix}} umpi-
  1. closed, internal, solid Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-umpi--fi-prefix-heUeqi2h Categories (other): Finnish terms with collocations
  2. When prefixed to an adjective or adverb, indicates that the quality described by the adjective or adverb is total. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-umpi--fi-prefix-AE1Jj6Zf Categories (other): Finnish terms with collocations, Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: umpi, ympäri
Derived forms: umpiauto, umpierite, umpieritys, umpieritysrauhanen, umpihanki, umpihomo, umpihullu, umpihumala, umpihumalainen, umpijää, umpikansi, umpikartano, umpikatu, umpikausi, umpikehä, umpikeli, umpikiero, umpikori, umpikortteli, umpikortti, umpikuisti, umpikuja, umpikumirengas, umpikuori, umpikupu, umpikuuro, umpikänni, umpikäytävä, umpilaiska, umpilampi, umpilehmä, umpilippu, umpilisäke, umpilukko, umpilumi, umpiluu, umpimetsä, umpimielinen, umpimurtuma, umpimuuri, umpimähkäinen, umpimähkään, umpineliö, umpiontelo, umpiouto, umpipeli, umpiperä, umpipiha, umpipiirakka, umpipilvessä, umpipimeä, umpipohja, umpipussi, umpiputki, umpipuu, umpipyörä, umpipäinen, umpipäissään, umpirakenteinen, umpirauhanen, umpirengas, umpiruotsalainen, umpiseinä, umpisiitos, umpisilmä, umpisilmäinen, umpisokea, umpisokkelo, umpisolmu, umpisuinen, umpisuolentulehdus, umpisuoli, umpisuomalainen, umpisuu, umpitaival, umpitauti, umpitavu, umpitie, umpiuni, umpivaunu, umpiäänne, umpinainen, ummessa, umpeen, ummikko, umpinen, umpio, umpu, ummistaa, umpeutua
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpiauto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpierite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpieritys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpieritysrauhanen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpihanki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpihomo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpihullu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpihumala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpihumalainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpijää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikansi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikartano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikatu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikausi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikehä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikeli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikiero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikortteli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikortti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikuisti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikuja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikumirengas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikuori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikupu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikuuro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikänni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpikäytävä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpilaiska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpilampi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpilehmä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpilippu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpilisäke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpilukko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpilumi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpiluu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpimetsä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpimielinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpimurtuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpimuuri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpimähkäinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpimähkään"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpineliö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpiontelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpiouto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipeli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpiperä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipiha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipiirakka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipilvessä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipimeä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipohja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipussi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpiputki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipuu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipyörä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipäinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpipäissään"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpirakenteinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpirauhanen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpirengas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpiruotsalainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpiseinä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisiitos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisilmä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisilmäinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisokea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisokkelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisolmu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisuinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisuolentulehdus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisuoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisuomalainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpisuu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpitaival"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpitauti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpitavu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpitie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpiuni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpivaunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpiäänne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpinainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ummessa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ummikko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ummistaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpeutua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*umpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *umpi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*umbi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "around, about, by, near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "oppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole; quite a"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami oppa (“whole; quite a”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "об"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian об (ob)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *umpi, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), which was perhaps already borrowed into Proto-Finno-Saamic (compare Northern Sami oppa (“whole; quite a”)). Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umpi-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umpi-",
      "name": "fi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umpi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ympäri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "dead-end (alley)",
          "literal_meaning": "closed/solid alley",
          "text": "umpikuja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed, internal, solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-umpi--fi-prefix-heUeqi2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "completely nuts",
          "text": "umpihullu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "absolutely drunk",
          "text": "umpihumalainen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "absolutely drunk",
          "text": "umpikännissä",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When prefixed to an adjective or adverb, indicates that the quality described by the adjective or adverb is total."
      ],
      "id": "en-umpi--fi-prefix-AE1Jj6Zf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈumpi-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈumpi-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umpi-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish prefixes",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "umpiauto"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpierite"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpieritys"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpieritysrauhanen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpihanki"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpihomo"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpihullu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpihumala"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpihumalainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpijää"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikansi"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikartano"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikausi"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikehä"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikeli"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikiero"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikori"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikortteli"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikortti"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikuisti"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikuja"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikumirengas"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikuori"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikupu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikuuro"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikänni"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpikäytävä"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpilaiska"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpilampi"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpilehmä"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpilippu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpilisäke"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpilukko"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpilumi"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpiluu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpimetsä"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpimielinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpimurtuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpimuuri"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpimähkäinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpimähkään"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpineliö"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpiontelo"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpiouto"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipeli"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpiperä"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipiha"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipiirakka"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipilvessä"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipimeä"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipohja"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipussi"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpiputki"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipuu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipyörä"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipäinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpipäissään"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpirakenteinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpirauhanen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpirengas"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpiruotsalainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpiseinä"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisiitos"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisilmä"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisilmäinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisokea"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisokkelo"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisolmu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisuinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisuolentulehdus"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisuoli"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisuomalainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpisuu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpitaival"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpitauti"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpitavu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpitie"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpiuni"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpivaunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpiäänne"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpinainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ummessa"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ummikko"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpio"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ummistaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpeutua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*umpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *umpi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*umbi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "around, about, by, near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "oppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole; quite a"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami oppa (“whole; quite a”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "об"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian об (ob)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *umpi, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), which was perhaps already borrowed into Proto-Finno-Saamic (compare Northern Sami oppa (“whole; quite a”)). Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umpi-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "umpi-",
      "name": "fi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "umpi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ympäri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "dead-end (alley)",
          "literal_meaning": "closed/solid alley",
          "text": "umpikuja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed, internal, solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "completely nuts",
          "text": "umpihullu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "absolutely drunk",
          "text": "umpihumalainen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "absolutely drunk",
          "text": "umpikännissä",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When prefixed to an adjective or adverb, indicates that the quality described by the adjective or adverb is total."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈumpi-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈumpi-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umpi-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for umpi- meaning in Finnish (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.