See mesi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "medestäjä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesikko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesikkä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesiäinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "metinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesiangervo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesiheinä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesikaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesikasvi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesikämmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesimarja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Mesimäki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesimäyrä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesinuppiseitikki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesipistiäinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesisieni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesitangara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mesivadelma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*meci", "4": "", "5": "honey" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *meci (“honey”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*mete" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*médʰu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mead" }, "expansion": "English mead", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "медь" }, "expansion": "Erzya медь (meď)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "méz" }, "expansion": "Hungarian méz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *meci (“honey”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete, which is probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (whence English mead), or more specifically from Pre-Proto-Indo-Iranian. Cognates include Erzya медь (meď), Hungarian méz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "27*F/käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "mesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "27*F/käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mettesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mettemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mettenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mettensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "mesi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "mesi", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "me", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-käsi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mehiläinen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nectar (sweet liquid secreted by flowers to attract pollinating insects and birds)" ], "id": "en-mesi-fi-noun-FbCNz~VR", "links": [ [ "nectar", "nectar" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Synonym of hunaja (“honey”)" ], "id": "en-mesi-fi-noun-41jxY6eu", "links": [ [ "hunaja", "hunaja#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal) Synonym of hunaja (“honey”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "honey", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "hunaja" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmesi/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈme̞s̠i]" }, { "rhymes": "-esi" } ], "word": "mesi" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish käsi-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/esi", "Rhymes:Finnish/esi/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "medestäjä" }, { "word": "mesikko" }, { "word": "mesikkä" }, { "word": "mesiäinen" }, { "word": "metinen" }, { "word": "mesiangervo" }, { "word": "mesiheinä" }, { "word": "mesikaste" }, { "word": "mesikasvi" }, { "word": "mesikämmen" }, { "word": "mesimarja" }, { "word": "Mesimäki" }, { "word": "mesimäyrä" }, { "word": "mesinuppiseitikki" }, { "word": "mesipistiäinen" }, { "word": "mesisieni" }, { "word": "mesitangara" }, { "word": "mesivadelma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*meci", "4": "", "5": "honey" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *meci (“honey”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*mete" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*médʰu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mead" }, "expansion": "English mead", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "медь" }, "expansion": "Erzya медь (meď)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "méz" }, "expansion": "Hungarian méz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *meci (“honey”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete, which is probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (whence English mead), or more specifically from Pre-Proto-Indo-Iranian. Cognates include Erzya медь (meď), Hungarian méz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "27*F/käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "mesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "27*F/käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mettesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mettemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mettenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mettensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "mettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "meteensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medeltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medeltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "medekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medeksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "mesiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "medettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "medettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mesineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mesinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "mesi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "mesi", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "me", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-käsi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "mehiläinen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nectar (sweet liquid secreted by flowers to attract pollinating insects and birds)" ], "links": [ [ "nectar", "nectar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of hunaja (“honey”)" ], "links": [ [ "hunaja", "hunaja#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, dialectal) Synonym of hunaja (“honey”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "honey", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "hunaja" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmesi/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈme̞s̠i]" }, { "rhymes": "-esi" } ], "word": "mesi" }
Download raw JSONL data for mesi meaning in Finnish (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.