See luona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "luo",
"3": "na",
"id2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "luo + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "luo + -na. The word uses the archaic locative case, which turned into the essive case. The locative is only in some fossilized expressions, such as this one and kotona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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"delative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular",
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{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "luo",
"source": "inflection",
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"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"inessive",
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{
"form": "-",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"elative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"elative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"illative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "luona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "luokse",
"source": "inflection",
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"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-adv-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"no-possessor",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luonani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luonamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luonasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luonanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luonaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luonansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "luona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/luo-"
},
{
"args": {
"11s": "luona",
"12s": "luokse",
"3s": "luota",
"a4s": "luo",
"word": "luo"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "genposs"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive and/or possessive form]",
"extra_data": {
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"and/or",
"possessive",
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "I spent the night at Pekka's (place).",
"text": "Yövyin Pekan luona.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"english": "Pekka spent the night at my place.",
"text": "Pekka yöpyi minun luonani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at ('s place), chez"
],
"id": "en-luona-fi-postp-rBMtkQjb",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"chez",
"chez"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(locative) at ('s place), chez"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tykönä"
}
],
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -na (essive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "We bumped into each other by/in front of/outside the station.",
"text": "Tapasimme aseman luona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, near, close to; in front of, outside"
],
"id": "en-luona-fi-postp-IiSPA7pW",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(locative) at, by, near, close to; in front of, outside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tykönä"
}
],
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluo̯nɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluo̞̯nɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uonɑ"
}
],
"word": "luona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -na (essive)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uonɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uonɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "luo",
"3": "na",
"id2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "luo + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "luo + -na. The word uses the archaic locative case, which turned into the essive case. The locative is only in some fossilized expressions, such as this one and kotona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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{
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "luo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "luona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "luokse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-adv-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"no-possessor",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luonani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luonamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luonasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luonanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luonaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luonansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "luona",
"name": "head"
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],
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"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/luo-"
},
{
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"12s": "luokse",
"3s": "luota",
"a4s": "luo",
"word": "luo"
},
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}
],
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{
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"1": "fi",
"2": "genposs"
},
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"and/or",
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],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
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{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "I spent the night at Pekka's (place).",
"text": "Yövyin Pekan luona.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"english": "Pekka spent the night at my place.",
"text": "Pekka yöpyi minun luonani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at ('s place), chez"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"chez",
"chez"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(locative) at ('s place), chez"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tykönä"
}
],
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "We bumped into each other by/in front of/outside the station.",
"text": "Tapasimme aseman luona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, near, close to; in front of, outside"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(locative) at, by, near, close to; in front of, outside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tykönä"
}
],
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluo̯nɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluo̞̯nɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uonɑ"
}
],
"word": "luona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luona meaning in Finnish (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.