See luo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luo meaning in Finnish (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k-lative"
},
"expansion": "k-lative singular",
"name": "fi-adverbial-case"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "-∅",
"alt1": "luo-",
"alt2": "-(k)",
"id2": "k-lative",
"pos2": "k-lative singular"
},
"expansion": "luo- + -(k) (k-lative singular)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*loo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *loo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*luwe",
"4": "",
"5": "downstream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luwe (“downstream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "looks"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian looks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luokse"
},
"expansion": "luokse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "luoh"
},
"expansion": "Karelian luoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "luo"
},
"expansion": "luo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Veps lon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luona"
},
"expansion": "luona",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "luo- + -(k) (k-lative singular), from Proto-Finnic *loo-, possibly from Proto-Uralic *luwe (“downstream”). Related to Ingrian looks (~ luokse), Karelian luoh (~ luo) and Veps lon (~ luona).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/luo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "luona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "luokse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postpositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luo",
"name": "fi-postp"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/luo-"
},
{
"args": {
"11s": "luona",
"12s": "luokse",
"3s": "luota",
"a4s": "luo",
"word": "luo"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "luota"
},
{
"word": "tyköä"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -∅ (k-lative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loinen"
},
{
"word": "luokse"
},
{
"word": "luona"
},
{
"word": "luottaa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A woman came to the man.",
"text": "Miehen luo tuli nainen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I went to Pekka's place.",
"text": "Menin Pekan luo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, up to, to ('s place)"
],
"id": "en-luo-fi-postp-B~QokZgw",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movement) to, up to, to ('s place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movement"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luokse"
},
{
"word": "tykö"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluo̯ˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluo̞̯(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uo"
}
],
"word": "luo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 15 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of luoda"
],
"id": "en-luo-fi-verb-yeJDCEN~",
"links": [
[
"luoda",
"luoda#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluo̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluo̞̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uo"
}
],
"word": "luo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't create anything.",
"text": "En luo mitään.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active indicative connegative of luoda"
],
"id": "en-luo-fi-verb-dxPKE6e~",
"links": [
[
"luoda",
"luoda#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Create it!",
"text": "Luo se!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present imperative of luoda"
],
"id": "en-luo-fi-verb--SPfd-1I",
"links": [
[
"luoda",
"luoda#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't create it!",
"text": "Älä luo sitä!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative of luoda"
],
"id": "en-luo-fi-verb-W~qv3XW1",
"links": [
[
"luoda",
"luoda#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluo̯ˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluo̞̯(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uo"
}
],
"word": "luo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -∅ (k-lative)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uo/1 syllable",
"pt:Ethnicity",
"pt:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loinen"
},
{
"word": "luokse"
},
{
"word": "luona"
},
{
"word": "luottaa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k-lative"
},
"expansion": "k-lative singular",
"name": "fi-adverbial-case"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "-∅",
"alt1": "luo-",
"alt2": "-(k)",
"id2": "k-lative",
"pos2": "k-lative singular"
},
"expansion": "luo- + -(k) (k-lative singular)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*loo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *loo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*luwe",
"4": "",
"5": "downstream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luwe (“downstream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "looks"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian looks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luokse"
},
"expansion": "luokse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "luoh"
},
"expansion": "Karelian luoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "luo"
},
"expansion": "luo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Veps lon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luona"
},
"expansion": "luona",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "luo- + -(k) (k-lative singular), from Proto-Finnic *loo-, possibly from Proto-Uralic *luwe (“downstream”). Related to Ingrian looks (~ luokse), Karelian luoh (~ luo) and Veps lon (~ luona).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/luo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "luona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "luokse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postpositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luo",
"name": "fi-postp"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/luo-"
},
{
"args": {
"11s": "luona",
"12s": "luokse",
"3s": "luota",
"a4s": "luo",
"word": "luo"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "luota"
},
{
"word": "tyköä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A woman came to the man.",
"text": "Miehen luo tuli nainen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I went to Pekka's place.",
"text": "Menin Pekan luo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, up to, to ('s place)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movement) to, up to, to ('s place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movement"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luokse"
},
{
"word": "tykö"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluo̯ˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluo̞̯(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uo"
}
],
"word": "luo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uo/1 syllable",
"pt:Ethnicity",
"pt:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of luoda"
],
"links": [
[
"luoda",
"luoda#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluo̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluo̞̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uo"
}
],
"word": "luo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uo/1 syllable",
"pt:Ethnicity",
"pt:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't create anything.",
"text": "En luo mitään.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active indicative connegative of luoda"
],
"links": [
[
"luoda",
"luoda#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Create it!",
"text": "Luo se!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present imperative of luoda"
],
"links": [
[
"luoda",
"luoda#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't create it!",
"text": "Älä luo sitä!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative of luoda"
],
"links": [
[
"luoda",
"luoda#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluo̯ˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluo̞̯(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uo"
}
],
"word": "luo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.