See luona on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lāna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "luona f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-luona-dlm-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "luona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luo",
"3": "na",
"id2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "luo + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "luo + -na. The word uses the archaic locative case, which turned into the essive case. The locative is only in some fossilized expressions, such as this one and kotona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/luo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "luona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "luokse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-adv-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"no-possessor",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luonani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luonamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luonasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luonanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luonaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luonansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "luona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/luo-"
},
{
"args": {
"11s": "luona",
"12s": "luokse",
"3s": "luota",
"a4s": "luo",
"word": "luo"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "genposs"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive and/or possessive form]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"and/or",
"possessive",
"form"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I spent the night at Pekka's (place).",
"text": "Yövyin Pekan luona.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pekka spent the night at my place.",
"text": "Pekka yöpyi minun luonani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at ('s place), chez"
],
"id": "en-luona-fi-postp-rBMtkQjb",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"chez",
"chez"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(locative) at ('s place), chez"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tykönä"
}
],
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -na (essive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We bumped into each other by/in front of/outside the station.",
"text": "Tapasimme aseman luona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, near, close to; in front of, outside"
],
"id": "en-luona-fi-postp-IiSPA7pW",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(locative) at, by, near, close to; in front of, outside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tykönä"
}
],
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluo̯nɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluo̞̯nɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uonɑ"
}
],
"word": "luona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lāna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "luona f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian feminine nouns",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dalmatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "luona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -na (essive)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uonɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uonɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luo",
"3": "na",
"id2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "luo + -na",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "luo + -na. The word uses the archaic locative case, which turned into the essive case. The locative is only in some fossilized expressions, such as this one and kotona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/luo-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luota",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "luona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "luokse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-adv-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"no-possessor",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luonani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luonamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luonasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luonanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luonaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luonansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "luona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/luo-"
},
{
"args": {
"11s": "luona",
"12s": "luokse",
"3s": "luota",
"a4s": "luo",
"word": "luo"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "genposs"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive and/or possessive form]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"and/or",
"possessive",
"form"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I spent the night at Pekka's (place).",
"text": "Yövyin Pekan luona.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pekka spent the night at my place.",
"text": "Pekka yöpyi minun luonani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at ('s place), chez"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"chez",
"chez"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(locative) at ('s place), chez"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tykönä"
}
],
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We bumped into each other by/in front of/outside the station.",
"text": "Tapasimme aseman luona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, near, close to; in front of, outside"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(locative) at, by, near, close to; in front of, outside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tykönä"
}
],
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluo̯nɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluo̞̯nɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uonɑ"
}
],
"word": "luona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luona meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.