"tema" meaning in Estonian

See tema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈtemɑ/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate with Finnish tämä, Northern Sami dát and Hungarian té- in tétova (“here and there”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*tämä}} Proto-Finnic *tämä, {{inh|et|urj-pro|*tä}} Proto-Uralic *tä, {{cog|fi|tämä}} Finnish tämä, {{cog|se|dát}} Northern Sami dát, {{cog|hu|té-}} Hungarian té-, {{m|hu|tétova||here and there}} tétova (“here and there”) Head templates: {{head|et|pronoun|genitive|tema|partitive|teda|short form|ta}} tema (genitive tema, partitive teda, short form ta) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-ppron|tema}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch1|tema}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|nom.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|nom.sg.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|nom.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|nom.pl.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|gen.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|gen.sg.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|gen.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|gen.pl.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|par.sg}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|par.pl}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ill.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ill.sg.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ill.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ill.pl.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ine.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ine.sg.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ine.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ine.pl.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ela.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ela.sg.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ela.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ela.pl.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|all.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|all.sg.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|all.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|all.pl.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ade.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ade.sg.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ade.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ade.pl.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|abl.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|abl.sg.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|abl.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|abl.pl.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|tra.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|tra.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|tra.pl.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ter.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ter.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ess.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|ess.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|abe.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|abe.pl.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|com.sg.l}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|com.sg.s}}, {{et-decl-ppron/switch2|tema|com.pl.l}} Forms: tema [genitive], teda [partitive], ta [short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], tema [long-form, nominative, singular], ta [nominative, short-form, singular], nemad [long-form, nominative, plural], nad [nominative, plural, short-form], tema [genitive, long-form, singular], ta [genitive, short-form, singular], nende [genitive, long-form, plural], nende [genitive, plural, short-form], teda [long-form, partitive, short-form, singular], neid [long-form, partitive, plural, short-form], temasse [illative, long-form, singular], tasse [illative, short-form, singular], nendesse [illative, long-form, plural], neisse [illative, plural, short-form], temas [inessive, long-form, singular], tas [inessive, short-form, singular], nendes [inessive, long-form, plural], neis [inessive, plural, short-form], temast [elative, long-form, singular], tast [elative, short-form, singular], nendest [elative, long-form, plural], neist [elative, plural, short-form], temale [allative, long-form, singular], talle [allative, short-form, singular], nendele [allative, long-form, plural], neile [allative, plural, short-form], temal [adessive, long-form, singular], tal [adessive, short-form, singular], nendel [adessive, long-form, plural], neil [adessive, plural, short-form], temalt [ablative, long-form, singular], talt [ablative, short-form, singular], nendelt [ablative, long-form, plural], neilt [ablative, plural, short-form], temaks [long-form, singular, translative], - [short-form, singular, translative], nendeks [long-form, plural, translative], neiks [plural, short-form, translative], temani [long-form, singular, terminative], - [short-form, singular, terminative], nendeni [long-form, plural, terminative], - [plural, short-form, terminative], temana [essive, long-form, singular], - [essive, short-form, singular], nendena [essive, long-form, plural], - [essive, plural, short-form], temata [abessive, long-form, singular], - [abessive, short-form, singular], nendeta [abessive, long-form, plural], - [abessive, plural, short-form], temaga [comitative, long-form, singular], taga [comitative, short-form, singular], nendega [comitative, long-form, plural], - [comitative, plural, short-form]
  1. he/she (3rd person singular animate personal pronoun)
    Sense id: en-tema-et-pron-KwhzTXH- Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian personal pronouns, Estonian pronouns Related terms: mina, ma, meie, me, sina, sa, teie, te, Teie, Te, ta, nemad, nad, see, need

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tema meaning in Estonian (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tämä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "dát"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami dát",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "té-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian té-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tétova",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here and there"
      },
      "expansion": "tétova (“here and there”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate with Finnish tämä, Northern Sami dát and Hungarian té- in tétova (“here and there”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tema",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teda",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "partitive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "short-form",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "short-form",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tema",
        "5": "partitive",
        "6": "teda",
        "7": "short form",
        "8": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "tema (genitive tema, partitive teda, short form ta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "nom.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "nom.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "nom.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "nom.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "gen.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "gen.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "gen.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "gen.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "par.sg"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "par.pl"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ill.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ill.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ill.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ill.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ine.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ine.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ine.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ine.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ela.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ela.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ela.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ela.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "all.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "all.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "all.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "all.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ade.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ade.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ade.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ade.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abl.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abl.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abl.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abl.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "tra.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "tra.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "tra.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ter.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ter.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ess.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ess.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abe.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abe.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "com.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "com.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "com.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she (3rd person singular animate personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tema-et-pron-KwhzTXH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mina"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma"
        },
        {
          "word": "meie"
        },
        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "sina"
        },
        {
          "word": "sa"
        },
        {
          "word": "teie"
        },
        {
          "word": "te"
        },
        {
          "word": "Teie"
        },
        {
          "word": "Te"
        },
        {
          "word": "ta"
        },
        {
          "word": "nemad"
        },
        {
          "word": "nad"
        },
        {
          "word": "see"
        },
        {
          "word": "need"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtemɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tema"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tämä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "dát"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami dát",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "té-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian té-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tétova",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here and there"
      },
      "expansion": "tétova (“here and there”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate with Finnish tämä, Northern Sami dát and Hungarian té- in tétova (“here and there”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tema",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teda",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nemad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "partitive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "partitive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "short-form",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "short-form",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nendega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tema",
        "5": "partitive",
        "6": "teda",
        "7": "short form",
        "8": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "tema (genitive tema, partitive teda, short form ta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "nom.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "nom.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "nom.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "nom.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "gen.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "gen.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "gen.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "gen.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "par.sg"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "par.pl"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ill.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ill.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ill.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ill.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ine.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ine.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ine.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ine.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ela.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ela.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ela.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ela.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "all.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "all.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "all.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "all.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ade.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ade.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ade.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ade.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abl.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abl.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abl.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abl.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "tra.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "tra.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "tra.pl.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ter.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ter.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ess.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "ess.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abe.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "abe.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "com.sg.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "com.sg.s"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tema",
        "2": "com.pl.l"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ppron/switch2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mina"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma"
    },
    {
      "word": "meie"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "sina"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa"
    },
    {
      "word": "teie"
    },
    {
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "word": "Teie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Te"
    },
    {
      "word": "ta"
    },
    {
      "word": "nemad"
    },
    {
      "word": "nad"
    },
    {
      "word": "see"
    },
    {
      "word": "need"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian personal pronouns",
        "Estonian pronouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she (3rd person singular animate personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtemɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tema"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.