See rakk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rakk meaning in Estonian (21.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ainurakne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "algrakk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hulkrakne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "munarakk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rakuke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rakukeha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rakukest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rakuline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rakumembraan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rakusisene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rakustik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rakuteadus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rakutu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rakutuum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "seemnerakk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sugurakk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "üherakne" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*rakko" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rakko", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi,vot,olo,izh", "2": "rakko", "3": "", "4": "bladder; blister" }, "expansion": "Finnish, Votic, Livvi, and Ingrian rakko (“bladder; blister”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "rakk", "3": "", "4": "blister" }, "expansion": "Ludian rakk (“blister”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rakko. Cognate with Finnish, Votic, Livvi, and Ingrian rakko (“bladder; blister”) and Ludian rakk (“blister”). The definition of 'cell' was gained in literary language.", "forms": [ { "form": "raku", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rakku", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-ø gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakkusid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakusse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakkudeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakkudeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "raku", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "rakku", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raku, partitive rakku)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "raku", "2": "rakku" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raku, partitive rakku)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rakk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rak", "2": "k", "3": "", "4": "u" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Biology", "orig": "et:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 23 6 3 28 28 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 5 4 23 23 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 3 5 27 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cell" ], "id": "en-rakk-et-noun-OdArQpOL", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "cell", "cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) cell" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Biology", "orig": "et:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 23 6 3 28 28 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 5 4 23 23 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 3 5 27 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 46 4 8 2 12 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Cytology", "orig": "et:Cytology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A human being is comprised of 100 000 billion cells.", "text": "Inimene koosneb 100 000 miljardist rakust.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A virus needs a living cell in order to reproduce.", "text": "Viirus vajab paljunemiseks elusat rakku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cell", "The smallest structural and functional unit of a living organism, which is able to function by itself." ], "id": "en-rakk-et-noun-qVDNAUem", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "structural", "structural" ], [ "functional", "functional" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "living", "living" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "function", "function" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) cell", "The smallest structural and functional unit of a living organism, which is able to function by itself." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "blister" ], "id": "en-rakk-et-noun-q-9X6N8K", "links": [ [ "blister", "blister" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There's a wasp's nest hanging on the ceiling of the toilet.", "text": "Kempsu laes ripub herilaste rakk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The nest of a hornet or a wasp." ], "id": "en-rakk-et-noun-PjOFgVXO", "links": [ [ "nest", "nest" ], [ "hornet", "hornet" ], [ "wasp", "wasp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) The nest of a hornet or a wasp." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑkː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɑkː]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑkː" }, { "audio": "Et-rakk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg/Et-rakk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg", "text": "Audio:" } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:rakk" ], "word": "rakk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gml", "3": "rack" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rack", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "sv", "3": "rack" }, "expansion": "Swedish rack", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rakki" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rakki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "racca" }, "expansion": "Old English racca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rak" }, "expansion": "Dutch rak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed either through Middle Low German rack or directly from Swedish rack, which the Low German term is borrowed from. Compare Old Norse rakki, Old English racca and Modern Dutch rak.", "forms": [ { "form": "raki", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-ø gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakkisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakkideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakkideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakiga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "raki", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "rakki", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raki, partitive rakki)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "raki", "2": "rakki" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raki, partitive rakki)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rakk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rak", "2": "k", "3": "", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "et:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 23 6 3 28 28 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 5 4 23 23 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 3 5 27 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "parrel" ], "id": "en-rakk-et-noun-hFB5j8oQ", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "parrel", "parrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) parrel" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "et:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 23 6 3 28 28 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 5 4 23 23 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 3 5 27 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "parrel", "A piece of metal or rope for keeping a yard or gaff attached to the mast of a ship." ], "id": "en-rakk-et-noun-~JXbySod", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "parrel", "parrel" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "yard", "yard" ], [ "gaff", "gaff" ], [ "attach", "attach" ], [ "mast", "mast" ], [ "ship", "ship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) parrel", "A piece of metal or rope for keeping a yard or gaff attached to the mast of a ship." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑkː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɑkː]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑkː" }, { "audio": "Et-rakk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg/Et-rakk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg", "text": "Audio:" } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:rakk" ], "word": "rakk" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "rakke" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish rakke", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rakki" }, "expansion": "Finnish rakki", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Swedish rakke. Compare Finnish rakki.", "forms": [ { "form": "raki", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-ø gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakkisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakkideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakkideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakiga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "raki", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "rakki", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raki, partitive rakki)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "raki", "2": "rakki" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raki, partitive rakki)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rakk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rak", "2": "k", "3": "", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "small dog" ], "id": "en-rakk-et-noun-VJwsyJha", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "dog", "dog" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑkː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɑkː]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑkː" }, { "audio": "Et-rakk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg/Et-rakk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg", "text": "Audio:" } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:rakk" ], "word": "rakk" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms borrowed from Old Swedish", "Estonian terms derived from Old Swedish", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Estonian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑkː", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑkː/1 syllable", "et:Cytology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ainurakne" }, { "word": "algrakk" }, { "word": "hulkrakne" }, { "word": "munarakk" }, { "word": "rakuke" }, { "word": "rakukeha" }, { "word": "rakukest" }, { "word": "rakuline" }, { "word": "rakumembraan" }, { "word": "rakusisene" }, { "word": "rakustik" }, { "word": "rakuteadus" }, { "word": "rakutu" }, { "word": "rakutuum" }, { "word": "seemnerakk" }, { "word": "sugurakk" }, { "word": "üherakne" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*rakko" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rakko", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi,vot,olo,izh", "2": "rakko", "3": "", "4": "bladder; blister" }, "expansion": "Finnish, Votic, Livvi, and Ingrian rakko (“bladder; blister”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "rakk", "3": "", "4": "blister" }, "expansion": "Ludian rakk (“blister”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rakko. Cognate with Finnish, Votic, Livvi, and Ingrian rakko (“bladder; blister”) and Ludian rakk (“blister”). The definition of 'cell' was gained in literary language.", "forms": [ { "form": "raku", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rakku", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-ø gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakkusid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakusse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakkudeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakkudeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkudega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "raku", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "rakku", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raku, partitive rakku)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "raku", "2": "rakku" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raku, partitive rakku)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rakk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rak", "2": "k", "3": "", "4": "u" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "et:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "cell" ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "cell", "cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) cell" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples", "et:Biology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A human being is comprised of 100 000 billion cells.", "text": "Inimene koosneb 100 000 miljardist rakust.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A virus needs a living cell in order to reproduce.", "text": "Viirus vajab paljunemiseks elusat rakku.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cell", "The smallest structural and functional unit of a living organism, which is able to function by itself." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "structural", "structural" ], [ "functional", "functional" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "living", "living" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "function", "function" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) cell", "The smallest structural and functional unit of a living organism, which is able to function by itself." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "blister" ], "links": [ [ "blister", "blister" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian dialectal terms", "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There's a wasp's nest hanging on the ceiling of the toilet.", "text": "Kempsu laes ripub herilaste rakk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The nest of a hornet or a wasp." ], "links": [ [ "nest", "nest" ], [ "hornet", "hornet" ], [ "wasp", "wasp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) The nest of a hornet or a wasp." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑkː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɑkː]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑkː" }, { "audio": "Et-rakk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg/Et-rakk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg", "text": "Audio:" } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:rakk" ], "word": "rakk" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms borrowed from Old Swedish", "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German", "Estonian terms derived from Old Swedish", "Estonian terms derived from Swedish", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Estonian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑkː", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑkː/1 syllable", "et:Cytology" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gml", "3": "rack" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rack", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "sv", "3": "rack" }, "expansion": "Swedish rack", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rakki" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rakki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "racca" }, "expansion": "Old English racca", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rak" }, "expansion": "Dutch rak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed either through Middle Low German rack or directly from Swedish rack, which the Low German term is borrowed from. Compare Old Norse rakki, Old English racca and Modern Dutch rak.", "forms": [ { "form": "raki", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-ø gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakkisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakkideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakkideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakiga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "raki", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "rakki", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raki, partitive rakki)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "raki", "2": "rakki" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raki, partitive rakki)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rakk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rak", "2": "k", "3": "", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "et:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "parrel" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "parrel", "parrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) parrel" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "et:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "parrel", "A piece of metal or rope for keeping a yard or gaff attached to the mast of a ship." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "parrel", "parrel" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "yard", "yard" ], [ "gaff", "gaff" ], [ "attach", "attach" ], [ "mast", "mast" ], [ "ship", "ship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) parrel", "A piece of metal or rope for keeping a yard or gaff attached to the mast of a ship." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑkː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɑkː]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑkː" }, { "audio": "Et-rakk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg/Et-rakk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg", "text": "Audio:" } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:rakk" ], "word": "rakk" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms borrowed from Old Swedish", "Estonian terms derived from Old Swedish", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Estonian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑkː", "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑkː/1 syllable", "et:Cytology" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "rakke" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish rakke", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rakki" }, "expansion": "Finnish rakki", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Swedish rakke. Compare Finnish rakki.", "forms": [ { "form": "raki", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "k-ø gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkide", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakkisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakkideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rakini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakkideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rakina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rakiga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakkidega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "raki", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "rakki", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raki, partitive rakki)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "raki", "2": "rakki" }, "expansion": "rakk (genitive raki, partitive rakki)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rakk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rak", "2": "k", "3": "", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "small dog" ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "dog", "dog" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑkː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɑkː]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑkː" }, { "audio": "Et-rakk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg/Et-rakk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Et-rakk.ogg", "text": "Audio:" } ], "wikipedia": [ "et:rakk" ], "word": "rakk" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.