See kuljus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kuljus meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "Sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kulku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kulku-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulkunen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulkunen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulku"
},
"expansion": "kulku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuluine"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kuluine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound-symbolic, from Proto-Finnic *kulku-. Compare Finnish kulkunen, kulku and Karelian kuluine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kuljuse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kuljust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuljus (genitive kuljuse, partitive kuljust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuljuse",
"2": "kuljust"
},
"expansion": "kuljus (genitive kuljuse, partitive kuljust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧jus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulju"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuljuslill"
},
{
"word": "harakkuljus"
},
{
"word": "hõbekuljus"
},
{
"word": "vaskkuljus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jingle bell"
],
"id": "en-kuljus-et-noun-XxI1Uoas",
"links": [
[
"jingle bell",
"jingle bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) jingle bell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelluke"
},
{
"word": "kõlisti"
},
{
"word": "kell"
},
{
"word": "kulin"
},
{
"word": "kulisti"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuljus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulʲjüs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uljus"
}
],
"word": "kuljus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuljuslill"
},
{
"word": "harakkuljus"
},
{
"word": "hõbekuljus"
},
{
"word": "vaskkuljus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "Sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kulku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kulku-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulkunen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulkunen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulku"
},
"expansion": "kulku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuluine"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kuluine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound-symbolic, from Proto-Finnic *kulku-. Compare Finnish kulkunen, kulku and Karelian kuluine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kuljuse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kuljust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuljus (genitive kuljuse, partitive kuljust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuljuse",
"2": "kuljust"
},
"expansion": "kuljus (genitive kuljuse, partitive kuljust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧jus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulju"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian sound-symbolic terms",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uljus",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uljus/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"jingle bell"
],
"links": [
[
"jingle bell",
"jingle bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) jingle bell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelluke"
},
{
"word": "kõlisti"
},
{
"word": "kell"
},
{
"word": "kulin"
},
{
"word": "kulisti"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuljus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulʲjüs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uljus"
}
],
"word": "kuljus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.