See kuljus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "Sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kulku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kulku-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulkunen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulkunen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuluine"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kuluine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound-symbolic, from Proto-Finnic *kulku-. Compare Finnish kulkunen, kulku and Karelian kuluine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kuljuse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kuljust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuljus (genitive kuljuse, partitive kuljust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuljuse",
"2": "kuljust"
},
"expansion": "kuljus (genitive kuljuse, partitive kuljust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧jus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulju"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuljuslill"
},
{
"word": "harakkuljus"
},
{
"word": "hõbekuljus"
},
{
"word": "vaskkuljus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jingle bell"
],
"id": "en-kuljus-et-noun-XxI1Uoas",
"links": [
[
"jingle bell",
"jingle bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) jingle bell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelluke"
},
{
"word": "kõlisti"
},
{
"word": "kell"
},
{
"word": "kulin"
},
{
"word": "kulisti"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuljus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulʲjüs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uljus"
}
],
"word": "kuljus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuljuslill"
},
{
"word": "harakkuljus"
},
{
"word": "hõbekuljus"
},
{
"word": "vaskkuljus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "Sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound symbolic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kulku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kulku-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulkunen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulkunen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuluine"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kuluine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound-symbolic, from Proto-Finnic *kulku-. Compare Finnish kulkunen, kulku and Karelian kuluine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuljustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kuljuse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kuljust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuljus (genitive kuljuse, partitive kuljust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuljuse",
"2": "kuljust"
},
"expansion": "kuljus (genitive kuljuse, partitive kuljust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul‧jus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulju"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian sound-symbolic terms",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uljus",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uljus/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"jingle bell"
],
"links": [
[
"jingle bell",
"jingle bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) jingle bell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelluke"
},
{
"word": "kõlisti"
},
{
"word": "kell"
},
{
"word": "kulin"
},
{
"word": "kulisti"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuljus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulʲjüs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uljus"
}
],
"word": "kuljus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuljus meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.