See kell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "käekell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*këllo",
"4": "*kellä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kellä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skellǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kellä, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kella",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kella",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kellana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kella",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kella",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kell (genitive kella, partitive kella)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kella",
"2": "kella"
},
"expansion": "kell (genitive kella, partitive kella)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kel",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"id": "en-kell-et-noun-2BmO-jYE",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-kell-et-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balls, testicles"
],
"id": "en-kell-et-noun-i8tvgDcu",
"links": [
[
"balls",
"balls"
],
[
"testicles",
"testicles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, colloquial) balls, testicles"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "käekell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*këllo",
"4": "*kellä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kellä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skellǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kellä, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (“bell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kella",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kella",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kellades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kellana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kellaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelladega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kella",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kella",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kell (genitive kella, partitive kella)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kella",
"2": "kella"
},
"expansion": "kell (genitive kella, partitive kella)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kel",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"balls, testicles"
],
"links": [
[
"balls",
"balls"
],
[
"testicles",
"testicles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, colloquial) balls, testicles"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kell meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.