"käsn" meaning in Estonian

See käsn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkæsn/, [ˈkæsˑn̥]
Rhymes: -æsn Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *käsnä, further origin unknown. Cognates include Finnish känsä (“callus”), Votic tšäzne (“burl”), Ingrian käznä (“callus”), Ludian käzne (“callus”), Veps käzn (“callus”) and possibly Livvi käžn'y (“reed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*käsnä}} Proto-Finnic *käsnä, {{cog|fi|känsä||callus}} Finnish känsä (“callus”), {{cog|vot|tšäzne||burl}} Votic tšäzne (“burl”), {{cog|izh|käznä||callus}} Ingrian käznä (“callus”), {{cog|lud|käzne||callus}} Ludian käzne (“callus”), {{cog|vep|käzn||callus}} Veps käzn (“callus”), {{cog|olo|käžn'y||reed}} Livvi käžn'y (“reed”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|käsna|||partitive|käsna|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna), {{et-noun|käsna|käsna}} käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|käsn|||a}} Forms: käsna [genitive], käsna [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], käsn [nominative, singular], käsnad [nominative, plural], käsn [accusative, nominative, singular], käsnad [accusative, nominative, plural], käsna [accusative, genitive, singular], käsnad [accusative, genitive, plural], käsna [genitive, singular], käsnade [genitive, plural], käsna [partitive, singular], käsni [partitive, plural], käsnasid [partitive, plural], käsna [illative, singular], käsnasse [illative, singular], käsnadesse [illative, plural], käsnisse [illative, plural], käsnas [inessive, singular], käsnades [inessive, plural], käsnis [inessive, plural], käsnast [elative, singular], käsnadest [elative, plural], käsnist [elative, plural], käsnale [allative, singular], käsnadele [allative, plural], käsnile [allative, plural], käsnal [adessive, singular], käsnadel [adessive, plural], käsnil [adessive, plural], käsnalt [ablative, singular], käsnadelt [ablative, plural], käsnilt [ablative, plural], käsnaks [singular, translative], käsnadeks [plural, translative], käsniks [plural, translative], käsnani [singular, terminative], käsnadeni [plural, terminative], käsnana [essive, singular], käsnadena [essive, plural], käsnata [abessive, singular], käsnadeta [abessive, plural], käsnaga [comitative, singular], käsnadega [comitative, plural]
  1. sponge, bath sponge (material used for washing or cleaning) Categories (topical): Cleaning Synonyms: nuustik, švamm
    Sense id: en-käsn-et-noun-et:cleaning Disambiguation of Cleaning: 36 19 22 11 13
  2. (zoology, in the plural) sponge, sea sponge (Porifera) Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Zoology, Marine biology, Metallurgy, Skin Categories (lifeform): Fungi, Sponges
    Sense id: en-käsn-et-noun-et:sea Disambiguation of Marine biology: 6 41 37 7 9 Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 13 48 14 15 10 Disambiguation of Skin: 5 45 32 10 7 Disambiguation of Fungi: 2 43 36 11 6 Disambiguation of Sponges: 14 62 9 8 7 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 3 69 8 9 11 Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 5 50 5 5 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 74 8 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 82 4 5 6 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  3. conk (formation of fungi on a tree) Categories (topical): Marine biology, People Categories (lifeform): Fungi
    Sense id: en-käsn-et-noun-NcAQ1IHH Disambiguation of Marine biology: 6 41 37 7 9 Disambiguation of People: 1 22 76 1 0 Disambiguation of Fungi: 2 43 36 11 6
  4. (pathology) wart Categories (topical): Pathology Categories (lifeform): Fungi Synonyms: tüügas
    Sense id: en-käsn-et-noun-niJ5G0aY Disambiguation of Fungi: 2 43 36 11 6 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  5. (colloquial) an old person Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-käsn-et-noun-h-1piPV9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: käsnane, käsnjas, käsnuma, hobukäsn, jõekäsn, järvekäsn, kasekäsn, klaaskäsn, kummikäsn, lubikäsn, merekäsn, nahakäsn, nõudepesukäsn, pesukäsn, puukäsn, päriskäsn, tahvlikäsn, uurikkäsn, vanaduskäsn, käsnahärjake, käsnalainelane, käsnataoline, käsnkõrvits, käsnmetall, käsnnikkel, käsnplaatina, käsnpulber, käsnraud, käsntitaan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnjas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hobukäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jõekäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järvekäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasekäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klaaskäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kummikäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lubikäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "merekäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nahakäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nõudepesukäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pesukäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puukäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "päriskäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahvlikäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uurikkäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vanaduskäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnahärjake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnalainelane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnataoline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnkõrvits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnmetall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnnikkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnplaatina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnpulber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnraud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsntitaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*käsnä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *käsnä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "känsä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish känsä (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tšäzne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burl"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tšäzne (“burl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "käznä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian käznä (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "käzne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian käzne (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "käzn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps käzn (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "käžn'y",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi käžn'y (“reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *käsnä, further origin unknown. Cognates include Finnish känsä (“callus”), Votic tšäzne (“burl”), Ingrian käznä (“callus”), Ludian käzne (“callus”), Veps käzn (“callus”) and possibly Livvi käžn'y (“reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "käsna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "käsna",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "käsna",
        "2": "käsna"
      },
      "expansion": "käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "käsn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "käsn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 22 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "et:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, bath sponge (material used for washing or cleaning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsn-et-noun-et:cleaning",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "bath sponge",
          "bath sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "et:cleaning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nuustik"
        },
        {
          "word": "švamm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "et:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 69 8 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 5 5 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 74 8 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 82 4 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 41 37 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Marine biology",
          "orig": "et:Marine biology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 48 14 15 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "et:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 32 10 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "et:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 43 36 11 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "et:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 62 9 8 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "et:Sponges",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, sea sponge (Porifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsn-et-noun-et:sea",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "sea sponge",
          "sea sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, in the plural) sponge, sea sponge (Porifera)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "et:sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 41 37 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Marine biology",
          "orig": "et:Marine biology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 76 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "et:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 43 36 11 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "et:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conk (formation of fungi on a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsn-et-noun-NcAQ1IHH",
      "links": [
        [
          "conk",
          "conk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "et:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 43 36 11 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "et:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wart"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsn-et-noun-niJ5G0aY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) wart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tüügas"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "an old person"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsn-et-noun-h-1piPV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) an old person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæsn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkæsˑn̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:Käsnad",
    "et:käsn"
  ],
  "word": "käsn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian külm-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/æsn",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/æsn/1 syllable",
    "et:Cleaning",
    "et:Fungi",
    "et:Marine biology",
    "et:Metallurgy",
    "et:People",
    "et:Skin",
    "et:Sponges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "käsnane"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnjas"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "hobukäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "jõekäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "järvekäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasekäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "klaaskäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kummikäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lubikäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "merekäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nahakäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõudepesukäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesukäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "puukäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "päriskäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahvlikäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "uurikkäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanaduskäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnahärjake"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnalainelane"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnataoline"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnkõrvits"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnmetall"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnnikkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnplaatina"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnpulber"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnraud"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsntitaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*käsnä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *käsnä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "känsä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish känsä (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tšäzne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burl"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tšäzne (“burl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "käznä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian käznä (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "käzne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian käzne (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "käzn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps käzn (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "käžn'y",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi käžn'y (“reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *käsnä, further origin unknown. Cognates include Finnish känsä (“callus”), Votic tšäzne (“burl”), Ingrian käznä (“callus”), Ludian käzne (“callus”), Veps käzn (“callus”) and possibly Livvi käžn'y (“reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "käsna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "käsna",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "käsna",
        "2": "käsna"
      },
      "expansion": "käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "käsn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "käsn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, bath sponge (material used for washing or cleaning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "bath sponge",
          "bath sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "et:cleaning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nuustik"
        },
        {
          "word": "švamm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, sea sponge (Porifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "sea sponge",
          "sea sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, in the plural) sponge, sea sponge (Porifera)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "et:sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conk (formation of fungi on a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conk",
          "conk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) wart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tüügas"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an old person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) an old person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæsn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkæsˑn̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:Käsnad",
    "et:käsn"
  ],
  "word": "käsn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for käsn meaning in Estonian (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.