"käsn" meaning in All languages combined

See käsn on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

IPA: /ˈkæsn/, [ˈkæsˑn̥]
Rhymes: -æsn Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *käsnä, further origin unknown. Cognates include Finnish känsä (“callus”), Votic tšäzne (“burl”), Ingrian käznä (“callus”), Ludian käzne (“callus”), Veps käzn (“callus”) and possibly Livvi käžn'y (“reed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*käsnä}} Proto-Finnic *käsnä, {{cog|fi|känsä||callus}} Finnish känsä (“callus”), {{cog|vot|tšäzne||burl}} Votic tšäzne (“burl”), {{cog|izh|käznä||callus}} Ingrian käznä (“callus”), {{cog|lud|käzne||callus}} Ludian käzne (“callus”), {{cog|vep|käzn||callus}} Veps käzn (“callus”), {{cog|olo|käžn'y||reed}} Livvi käžn'y (“reed”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|käsna|||partitive|käsna|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna), {{et-noun|käsna|käsna}} käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|käsn|||a}} Forms: käsna [genitive], käsna [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], käsn [nominative, singular], käsnad [nominative, plural], käsn [accusative, nominative, singular], käsnad [accusative, nominative, plural], käsna [accusative, genitive, singular], käsnad [accusative, genitive, plural], käsna [genitive, singular], käsnade [genitive, plural], käsna [partitive, singular], käsni [partitive, plural], käsnasid [partitive, plural], käsna [illative, singular], käsnasse [illative, singular], käsnadesse [illative, plural], käsnisse [illative, plural], käsnas [inessive, singular], käsnades [inessive, plural], käsnis [inessive, plural], käsnast [elative, singular], käsnadest [elative, plural], käsnist [elative, plural], käsnale [allative, singular], käsnadele [allative, plural], käsnile [allative, plural], käsnal [adessive, singular], käsnadel [adessive, plural], käsnil [adessive, plural], käsnalt [ablative, singular], käsnadelt [ablative, plural], käsnilt [ablative, plural], käsnaks [singular, translative], käsnadeks [plural, translative], käsniks [plural, translative], käsnani [singular, terminative], käsnadeni [plural, terminative], käsnana [essive, singular], käsnadena [essive, plural], käsnata [abessive, singular], käsnadeta [abessive, plural], käsnaga [comitative, singular], käsnadega [comitative, plural]
  1. sponge, bath sponge (material used for washing or cleaning) Synonyms: nuustik, švamm
    Sense id: en-käsn-et-noun-et:cleaning Categories (other): Cleaning Disambiguation of Cleaning: 50 10 11 10 18
  2. (zoology, in the plural) sponge, sea sponge (Porifera) Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-käsn-et-noun-et:sea Categories (other): Zoology, Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Marine biology, Sponges Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 4 57 11 6 21 Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 6 41 3 4 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 81 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 81 4 4 7 Disambiguation of Marine biology: 11 54 5 6 25 Disambiguation of Sponges: 21 56 7 6 10 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  3. conk (formation of fungi on a tree)
    Sense id: en-käsn-et-noun-NcAQ1IHH Categories (other): Fungi Disambiguation of Fungi: 4 7 52 27 11
  4. (pathology) wart Synonyms: tüügas
    Sense id: en-käsn-et-noun-niJ5G0aY Categories (other): Pathology Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  5. (colloquial) an old person Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-käsn-et-noun-h-1piPV9 Categories (other): Estonian külm-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 6 41 3 4 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Metallurgy, People, Skin Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Skin: 0 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: käsnane, käsnjas, käsnuma, hobukäsn, jõekäsn, järvekäsn, kasekäsn, klaaskäsn, kummikäsn, lubikäsn, merekäsn, nahakäsn, nõudepesukäsn, pesukäsn, puukäsn, päriskäsn, tahvlikäsn, uurikkäsn, vanaduskäsn, käsnahärjake, käsnalainelane, käsnataoline, käsnkõrvits, käsnmetall, käsnnikkel, käsnplaatina, käsnpulber, käsnraud, käsntitaan
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "et",
      "name": "Metallurgy",
      "orig": "et:Metallurgy",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "et",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "et:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "et",
      "name": "Skin",
      "orig": "et:Skin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnjas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hobukäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jõekäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "järvekäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasekäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klaaskäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kummikäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lubikäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "merekäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nahakäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nõudepesukäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pesukäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puukäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "päriskäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahvlikäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uurikkäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vanaduskäsn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnahärjake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnalainelane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnataoline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnkõrvits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnmetall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnnikkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnplaatina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnpulber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsnraud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "käsntitaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*käsnä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *käsnä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "känsä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish känsä (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tšäzne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burl"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tšäzne (“burl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "käznä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian käznä (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "käzne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian käzne (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "käzn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps käzn (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "käžn'y",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi käžn'y (“reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *käsnä, further origin unknown. Cognates include Finnish känsä (“callus”), Votic tšäzne (“burl”), Ingrian käznä (“callus”), Ludian käzne (“callus”), Veps käzn (“callus”) and possibly Livvi käžn'y (“reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "käsna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "käsna",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "käsna",
        "2": "käsna"
      },
      "expansion": "käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "käsn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "käsn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 10 11 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "et:Cleaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, bath sponge (material used for washing or cleaning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsn-et-noun-et:cleaning",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "bath sponge",
          "bath sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "et:cleaning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nuustik"
        },
        {
          "word": "švamm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "et:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 11 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 41 3 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 81 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 81 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 54 5 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Marine biology",
          "orig": "et:Marine biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 56 7 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "et:Sponges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, sea sponge (Porifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsn-et-noun-et:sea",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "sea sponge",
          "sea sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, in the plural) sponge, sea sponge (Porifera)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "et:sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 52 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "et:Fungi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conk (formation of fungi on a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsn-et-noun-NcAQ1IHH",
      "links": [
        [
          "conk",
          "conk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "et:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wart"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsn-et-noun-niJ5G0aY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) wart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tüügas"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 41 3 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an old person"
      ],
      "id": "en-käsn-et-noun-h-1piPV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) an old person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæsn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkæsˑn̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:Käsnad",
    "et:käsn"
  ],
  "word": "käsn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian külm-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/æsn",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/æsn/1 syllable",
    "et:Cleaning",
    "et:Fungi",
    "et:Marine biology",
    "et:Metallurgy",
    "et:People",
    "et:Skin",
    "et:Sponges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "käsnane"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnjas"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "hobukäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "jõekäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "järvekäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasekäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "klaaskäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kummikäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lubikäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "merekäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nahakäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nõudepesukäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesukäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "puukäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "päriskäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahvlikäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "uurikkäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanaduskäsn"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnahärjake"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnalainelane"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnataoline"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnkõrvits"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnmetall"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnnikkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnplaatina"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnpulber"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsnraud"
    },
    {
      "word": "käsntitaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*käsnä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *käsnä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "känsä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish känsä (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tšäzne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burl"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tšäzne (“burl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "käznä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian käznä (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "käzne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian käzne (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "käzn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps käzn (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "käžn'y",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi käžn'y (“reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *käsnä, further origin unknown. Cognates include Finnish känsä (“callus”), Votic tšäzne (“burl”), Ingrian käznä (“callus”), Ludian käzne (“callus”), Veps käzn (“callus”) and possibly Livvi käžn'y (“reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsniks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "käsnadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "käsna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "käsna",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "käsna",
        "2": "käsna"
      },
      "expansion": "käsn (genitive käsna, partitive käsna)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "käsn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "käsn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, bath sponge (material used for washing or cleaning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "bath sponge",
          "bath sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "et:cleaning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nuustik"
        },
        {
          "word": "švamm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, sea sponge (Porifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "sea sponge",
          "sea sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, in the plural) sponge, sea sponge (Porifera)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "et:sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conk (formation of fungi on a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conk",
          "conk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) wart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tüügas"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an old person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) an old person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæsn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkæsˑn̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æsn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:Käsnad",
    "et:käsn"
  ],
  "word": "käsn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for käsn meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.