See surpreni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "sur",
"3": "preni"
},
"expansion": "sur + preni",
"name": "com"
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],
"etymology_text": "From sur + preni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprenas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenos",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "surprenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanton",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantojn",
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]
},
{
"form": "surpreninton",
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"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
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"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "surprenoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "surpreni (present surprenas, past surprenis, future surprenos, conditional surprenus, volitive surprenu)",
"name": "eo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧pre‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "If she put on her coat, she could go out directly […].",
"ref": "1930, Stellan Engholm, “Kuniĝo ii. [Congress 2.]”, in Homoj sur la tero [People on the Earth], Tyresö: Inko, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 159, lines 23–25:",
"text": "Se ŝi surprenus sian mantelon, ŝi povus eliri rekte[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"english": "[…] John put on his swimming trunks, […].",
"ref": "1939, Stellan Engholm, Infanoj en Torento [dua libro en la Torento-trilogio] [Children in Torrent [second book in the Torrent trilogy]], 3. edition, Tyresö: Inko, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 59, lines 22–23:",
"text": "[…] Johano surprenis sian banpantalonon,[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "She puts on her red jumpsuit and leaves […].",
"ref": "1955, Ferenc Szilágyi, “I. La Flamsalamandro: Nila [1. The Flame Salamander: Nila]”, in Koko Krias Jam! [Rooster Crows Already!], La Laguna: J. Régulo — Eldonisto, published 1955:",
"text": "Ŝi surprenas sian ruĝan superveston kaj foriras[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
82,
92
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
85
]
],
"english": "And neither in tragedies nor in other kinds of poetry should Hera be presented as putting on the form of a priestess collecting money —",
"ref": "1993, Platono, “Parto Du [Part Two]”, in Broadribb, Donald Richard, transl., La Respubliko (πολιτεία) [The Republic (politeía)] (in Esperanto), Matraville: Esperantista Centra Librejo, published 2000, →ISBN, page 69, lines 4–6:",
"text": "Kaj nek en tragedioj nek en alispecaj poeziaĵoj Hera estu prezentata kiel surpreninta la formon de pastrino kolektanta monon —",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take something and put it on"
],
"id": "en-surpreni-eo-verb-8iw2x6eg",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"put it on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take something and put it on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surmeti"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "[…] to take on the publishing and management.",
"ref": "1999, “Esperantisto Slovaka reaperis”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, numbers 8–9 (58–59), Ruslando: Sezonoj:",
"text": "[…]surpreni la eldonadon kaj administradon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
52,
60
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
51
]
],
"english": "[…] you don't even understand the job, which you've taken on.",
"ref": "2003, Diversaj aŭtoroj, “Ĝusta logiko”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, number 11 (109), Ruslando: Sezonoj:",
"text": "[…]vi eĉ ne komprenas la laboron, kiun gi surprenis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"english": "Perhaps some of them have professional experience in something, and can take on the most skill-demanding tasks […].",
"ref": "2011–2019, Manuela Ronco, “[La Konsiloj de la oficisto]: Kiel helpi la helpantojn. [[The Advice of an employee]: How to help the helpers.]”, in Kontakto [Contact], Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio:",
"text": "Eble iuj el ili havas profesian sperton pri io, kaj povas surpreni plej kapablo-postulajn taskojn[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"english": "[…] the members are not fully prepared to take on active responsibilities […].",
"ref": "2011–2019, Albert Stalin T. Garrido, “Fiere, Energie, Junulare: celebru du jarojn de Filipina Esperanto-Junularo!: Tiuj etaj sukcesoj de FEJ malgraŭ ĉiaj malfacilaĵoj [Proudly, Energetically, Youthfully: Celebrate Two Years of Philippine Esperanto Youth!: These Small Successes of FEJ Despite All the Difficulties]”, in Kontakto [Contact], Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio:",
"text": "[…]la membroj ne plene pretas surpreni aktivajn respondecojn[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take on, to take responsibility for"
],
"id": "en-surpreni-eo-verb-j6OLw9Lf",
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to take on, to take responsibility for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ŝarĝiĝi"
},
{
"word": "taskiĝi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈpreni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "surpreni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto compound terms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eni"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "sur",
"3": "preni"
},
"expansion": "sur + preni",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sur + preni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprenas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surpreni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surprenus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surpreni (present surprenas, past surprenis, future surprenos, conditional surprenus, volitive surprenu)",
"name": "eo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧pre‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto transitive verbs",
"Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "If she put on her coat, she could go out directly […].",
"ref": "1930, Stellan Engholm, “Kuniĝo ii. [Congress 2.]”, in Homoj sur la tero [People on the Earth], Tyresö: Inko, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 159, lines 23–25:",
"text": "Se ŝi surprenus sian mantelon, ŝi povus eliri rekte[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"english": "[…] John put on his swimming trunks, […].",
"ref": "1939, Stellan Engholm, Infanoj en Torento [dua libro en la Torento-trilogio] [Children in Torrent [second book in the Torrent trilogy]], 3. edition, Tyresö: Inko, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 59, lines 22–23:",
"text": "[…] Johano surprenis sian banpantalonon,[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "She puts on her red jumpsuit and leaves […].",
"ref": "1955, Ferenc Szilágyi, “I. La Flamsalamandro: Nila [1. The Flame Salamander: Nila]”, in Koko Krias Jam! [Rooster Crows Already!], La Laguna: J. Régulo — Eldonisto, published 1955:",
"text": "Ŝi surprenas sian ruĝan superveston kaj foriras[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
82,
92
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
85
]
],
"english": "And neither in tragedies nor in other kinds of poetry should Hera be presented as putting on the form of a priestess collecting money —",
"ref": "1993, Platono, “Parto Du [Part Two]”, in Broadribb, Donald Richard, transl., La Respubliko (πολιτεία) [The Republic (politeía)] (in Esperanto), Matraville: Esperantista Centra Librejo, published 2000, →ISBN, page 69, lines 4–6:",
"text": "Kaj nek en tragedioj nek en alispecaj poeziaĵoj Hera estu prezentata kiel surpreninta la formon de pastrino kolektanta monon —",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take something and put it on"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"put it on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take something and put it on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surmeti"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "[…] to take on the publishing and management.",
"ref": "1999, “Esperantisto Slovaka reaperis”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, numbers 8–9 (58–59), Ruslando: Sezonoj:",
"text": "[…]surpreni la eldonadon kaj administradon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
52,
60
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
51
]
],
"english": "[…] you don't even understand the job, which you've taken on.",
"ref": "2003, Diversaj aŭtoroj, “Ĝusta logiko”, in La Ondo de Esperanto: gazeto, number 11 (109), Ruslando: Sezonoj:",
"text": "[…]vi eĉ ne komprenas la laboron, kiun gi surprenis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"english": "Perhaps some of them have professional experience in something, and can take on the most skill-demanding tasks […].",
"ref": "2011–2019, Manuela Ronco, “[La Konsiloj de la oficisto]: Kiel helpi la helpantojn. [[The Advice of an employee]: How to help the helpers.]”, in Kontakto [Contact], Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio:",
"text": "Eble iuj el ili havas profesian sperton pri io, kaj povas surpreni plej kapablo-postulajn taskojn[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"english": "[…] the members are not fully prepared to take on active responsibilities […].",
"ref": "2011–2019, Albert Stalin T. Garrido, “Fiere, Energie, Junulare: celebru du jarojn de Filipina Esperanto-Junularo!: Tiuj etaj sukcesoj de FEJ malgraŭ ĉiaj malfacilaĵoj [Proudly, Energetically, Youthfully: Celebrate Two Years of Philippine Esperanto Youth!: These Small Successes of FEJ Despite All the Difficulties]”, in Kontakto [Contact], Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio:",
"text": "[…]la membroj ne plene pretas surpreni aktivajn respondecojn[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take on, to take responsibility for"
],
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to take on, to take responsibility for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ŝarĝiĝi"
},
{
"word": "taskiĝi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈpreni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "surpreni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surpreni meaning in Esperanto (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.