"ruĝi" meaning in Esperanto

See ruĝi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈrud͡ʒi]
Rhymes: -ud͡ʒi Etymology: From ruĝa (“red”) + -i. Etymology templates: {{af|eo|ruĝa|-i|t1=red}} ruĝa (“red”) + -i Head templates: {{eo-head}} ruĝi (present ruĝas, past ruĝis, future ruĝos, conditional ruĝus, volitive ruĝu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: ruĝas [present], ruĝis [past], ruĝos [future], ruĝus [conditional], ruĝu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruĝas [present], ruĝis [past], ruĝos [future], ruĝanta [active, participle, present, singular], ruĝantaj [active, participle, plural, present], ruĝinta [active, participle, past, singular], ruĝintaj [active, participle, past, plural], ruĝonta [active, future, participle, singular], ruĝontaj [active, future, participle, plural], ruĝantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], ruĝantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], ruĝintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], ruĝintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], ruĝontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], ruĝontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], ruĝanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], ruĝantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], ruĝinto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], ruĝintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], ruĝonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], ruĝontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], ruĝanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], ruĝantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], ruĝinton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], ruĝintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], ruĝonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], ruĝontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], ruĝante [active, adverbial, participle, present], ruĝinte [active, adverbial, participle, past], ruĝonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruĝi [infinitive], ruĝu [imperative], ruĝus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to be red in color, to have a red hue Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Reds
    Sense id: en-ruĝi-eo-verb-hTTcYYZ4 Disambiguation of Reds: 47 53 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -i, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms suffixed with -i: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (intransitive) to be red in color, to have a red hue Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Colors, Reds
    Sense id: en-ruĝi-eo-verb-XHASPvBP Disambiguation of Colors: 43 57 Disambiguation of Reds: 47 53 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -i, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms suffixed with -i: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ruĝa (english: red), ruĝe (english: redly), ruĝo (english: the color red)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ruĝa",
        "3": "-i",
        "t1": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "ruĝa (“red”) + -i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruĝa (“red”) + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruĝas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruĝi (present ruĝas, past ruĝis, future ruĝos, conditional ruĝus, volitive ruĝu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ĝi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "red",
      "word": "ruĝa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "redly",
      "word": "ruĝe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the color red",
      "word": "ruĝo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "eo:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Slow down! The light is red.",
          "text": "Lantu! La lumo ruĝas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be red in color, to have a red hue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruĝi-eo-verb-hTTcYYZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be red in color, to have a red hue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "eo:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "eo:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be red in color, to have a red hue\nred:",
        "red"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruĝi-eo-verb-XHASPvBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be red in color, to have a red hue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrud͡ʒi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ud͡ʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruĝi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/ud͡ʒi",
    "eo:Colors",
    "eo:Reds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ruĝa",
        "3": "-i",
        "t1": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "ruĝa (“red”) + -i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruĝa (“red”) + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruĝas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruĝi (present ruĝas, past ruĝis, future ruĝos, conditional ruĝus, volitive ruĝu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ĝi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "red",
      "word": "ruĝa"
    },
    {
      "english": "redly",
      "word": "ruĝe"
    },
    {
      "english": "the color red",
      "word": "ruĝo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Slow down! The light is red.",
          "text": "Lantu! La lumo ruĝas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be red in color, to have a red hue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be red in color, to have a red hue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be red in color, to have a red hue\nred:",
        "red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "hue",
          "hue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be red in color, to have a red hue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrud͡ʒi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ud͡ʒi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruĝi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruĝi meaning in Esperanto (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.