"ruĝa" meaning in Esperanto

See ruĝa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈrud͡ʒa] Forms: ruĝan [accusative, singular], ruĝaj [plural], ruĝajn [accusative, plural], rugha [alternative], rugxa [alternative]
Rhymes: -ud͡ʒa Etymology: From French rouge, ultimately from Latin rubeus (“red, reddish”). Compare English rouge, Occitan roge, Spanish rúbeo, Galician rubio, Italian robbio. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|fr|rouge}} French rouge, {{der|eo|la|rubeus||red, reddish}} Latin rubeus (“red, reddish”), {{cog|en|rouge}} English rouge, {{cog|oc|roge}} Occitan roge, {{cog|es|rúbeo}} Spanish rúbeo, {{cog|gl|rubio}} Galician rubio, {{cog|it|robbio}} Italian robbio Head templates: {{eo-head}} ruĝa (accusative singular ruĝan, plural ruĝaj, accusative plural ruĝajn)
  1. red Categories (topical): Colors, Reds
    Sense id: en-ruĝa-eo-adj-sfUaUR8d Disambiguation of Colors: 50 50 Disambiguation of Reds: 50 50 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 50 50
  2. red Categories (topical): Colors, Reds
    Sense id: en-ruĝa-eo-adj-ccV1My~0 Disambiguation of Colors: 50 50 Disambiguation of Reds: 50 50 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ruĝa nano (english: red dwarf), ruĝe (english: redly), ruĝi (english: to be red), ruĝiĝi (english: to blush), ruĝo (english: red color), Ruĝkufulineto (english: Little Red Riding Hood)
Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO2, Esperanto GCSE0 Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 0 0 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO2: 0 0 Disambiguation of Esperanto GCSE0: 0 0 Related terms: blanka, griza, nigra, karmezina, oranĝokolora, oranĝkolora, oranĝo, bruna, flava, kremkolora, limekolora, verda, cejanblua, turkisa, lazura, blua, violkolora, viola, indiga, magenta, purpura, rozokolora

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto BRO2",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "red dwarf",
      "word": "ruĝa nano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "redly",
      "word": "ruĝe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be red",
      "word": "ruĝi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to blush",
      "word": "ruĝiĝi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "red color",
      "word": "ruĝo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Little Red Riding Hood",
      "word": "Ruĝkufulineto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rouge"
      },
      "expansion": "French rouge",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red, reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red, reddish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rouge"
      },
      "expansion": "English rouge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "roge"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan roge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rúbeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rúbeo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "rubio"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician rubio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "robbio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian robbio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French rouge, ultimately from Latin rubeus (“red, reddish”). Compare English rouge, Occitan roge, Spanish rúbeo, Galician rubio, Italian robbio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruĝan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugxa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruĝa (accusative singular ruĝan, plural ruĝaj, accusative plural ruĝajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ĝa"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "griza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nigra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karmezina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oranĝokolora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oranĝkolora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oranĝo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kremkolora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "limekolora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cejanblua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turkisa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lazura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "violkolora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indiga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "purpura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rozokolora"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "eo:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "eo:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The red backpack is mine.",
          "text": "La ruĝa dorsosako estas la mia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruĝa-eo-adj-sfUaUR8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "eo:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "eo:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red\nred:",
        "red"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruĝa-eo-adj-ccV1My~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "red"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrud͡ʒa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ud͡ʒa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruĝa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto BRO2",
    "Esperanto GCSE0",
    "Esperanto adjectives",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
    "Esperanto terms derived from French",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/ud͡ʒa",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
    "eo:Colors",
    "eo:Reds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "red dwarf",
      "word": "ruĝa nano"
    },
    {
      "english": "redly",
      "word": "ruĝe"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be red",
      "word": "ruĝi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to blush",
      "word": "ruĝiĝi"
    },
    {
      "english": "red color",
      "word": "ruĝo"
    },
    {
      "english": "Little Red Riding Hood",
      "word": "Ruĝkufulineto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rouge"
      },
      "expansion": "French rouge",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red, reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red, reddish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rouge"
      },
      "expansion": "English rouge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "roge"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan roge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rúbeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rúbeo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "rubio"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician rubio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "robbio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian robbio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French rouge, ultimately from Latin rubeus (“red, reddish”). Compare English rouge, Occitan roge, Spanish rúbeo, Galician rubio, Italian robbio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruĝan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruĝajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugxa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruĝa (accusative singular ruĝan, plural ruĝaj, accusative plural ruĝajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧ĝa"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "griza"
    },
    {
      "word": "nigra"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmezina"
    },
    {
      "word": "oranĝokolora"
    },
    {
      "word": "oranĝkolora"
    },
    {
      "word": "oranĝo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruna"
    },
    {
      "word": "flava"
    },
    {
      "word": "kremkolora"
    },
    {
      "word": "limekolora"
    },
    {
      "word": "verda"
    },
    {
      "word": "cejanblua"
    },
    {
      "word": "turkisa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lazura"
    },
    {
      "word": "blua"
    },
    {
      "word": "violkolora"
    },
    {
      "word": "viola"
    },
    {
      "word": "indiga"
    },
    {
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpura"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozokolora"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The red backpack is mine.",
          "text": "La ruĝa dorsosako estas la mia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red\nred:",
        "red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "red"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrud͡ʒa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ud͡ʒa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruĝa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruĝa meaning in Esperanto (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.