"ki-" meaning in Esperanto

See ki- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From interrogative and relative pronouns of European languages, such as French (qui, que, quoi, quel, quand, comment, combien), Italian (che), Russian (кто, как, какой, куда, когда). Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|fr|-}} French, {{m|fr|qui}} qui, {{bor|eo|it|-}} Italian, {{m|it|che}} che, {{bor|eo|ru|-}} Russian Head templates: {{head|eo|prefix}} ki-
  1. wh-, what (interrogative/relative correlative prefix) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: kiu (english: which one, who, which/what (with a noun)), kio (english: what (without a noun)), kia (english: what kind of, what a ...!), kies (english: whose), kiel (english: how, to what degree), kie (english: where), kiam (english: when), kiom (english: how much), kial (english: why)
    Sense id: en-ki--eo-prefix-0orZQD~i Categories (other): Esperanto correlatives, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ki- meaning in Esperanto (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "qui"
      },
      "expansion": "qui",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "che"
      },
      "expansion": "che",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From interrogative and relative pronouns of European languages, such as French (qui, que, quoi, quel, quand, comment, combien), Italian (che), Russian (кто, как, какой, куда, когда).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ki-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto correlatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "which one, who, which/what (with a noun)",
          "word": "kiu"
        },
        {
          "english": "what (without a noun)",
          "word": "kio"
        },
        {
          "english": "what kind of, what a ...!",
          "word": "kia"
        },
        {
          "english": "whose",
          "word": "kies"
        },
        {
          "english": "how, to what degree",
          "word": "kiel"
        },
        {
          "english": "where",
          "word": "kie"
        },
        {
          "english": "when",
          "word": "kiam"
        },
        {
          "english": "how much",
          "word": "kiom"
        },
        {
          "english": "why",
          "word": "kial"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wh-, what (interrogative/relative correlative prefix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ki--eo-prefix-0orZQD~i",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ki-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "which one, who, which/what (with a noun)",
      "word": "kiu"
    },
    {
      "english": "what (without a noun)",
      "word": "kio"
    },
    {
      "english": "what kind of, what a ...!",
      "word": "kia"
    },
    {
      "english": "whose",
      "word": "kies"
    },
    {
      "english": "how, to what degree",
      "word": "kiel"
    },
    {
      "english": "where",
      "word": "kie"
    },
    {
      "english": "when",
      "word": "kiam"
    },
    {
      "english": "how much",
      "word": "kiom"
    },
    {
      "english": "why",
      "word": "kial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "qui"
      },
      "expansion": "qui",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "che"
      },
      "expansion": "che",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From interrogative and relative pronouns of European languages, such as French (qui, que, quoi, quel, quand, comment, combien), Italian (che), Russian (кто, как, какой, куда, когда).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ki-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto correlatives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto prefixes",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wh-, what (interrogative/relative correlative prefix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ki-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.