"zone of proximal development" meaning in English

See zone of proximal development in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: zones of proximal development [plural]
Etymology: Calque of Russian зо́на ближа́йшего разви́тия (zóna bližájševo razvítija), coined by Soviet psychologist and social constructivist Lev Vygotsky. Etymology templates: {{clq|en|ru|зо́на ближа́йшего разви́тия}} Calque of Russian зо́на ближа́йшего разви́тия (zóna bližájševo razvítija) Head templates: {{en-noun|zones of proximal development}} zone of proximal development (plural zones of proximal development)
  1. (psychology) The space between what a learner is capable of doing unsupported and what the learner cannot do even with support. Translations (Vygotsky's concept): lähikehityksen vyöhyke (Finnish), zone proximale de développement [feminine] (French), ζώνη επικείμενης ανάπτυξης (zóni epikeímenis anáptyxis) (Greek), svæði hins mögulega þroska (Icelandic), strefa najbliższego rozwoju [feminine] (Polish), зо́на ближа́йшего разви́тия (zóna bližájševo razvítija) [feminine] (Russian), zona de desarrollo próximo [feminine] (Spanish), zona de desarrollo proximal [feminine] (Spanish), proksimal gelişim alanı (Turkish), yakınsak gelişim alanı (Turkish)
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        },
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          "sense": "Vygotsky's concept",
          "word": "svæði hins mögulega þroska"
        },
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      "word": "ζώνη επικείμενης ανάπτυξης"
    },
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      "code": "is",
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      "sense": "Vygotsky's concept",
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      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Vygotsky's concept",
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    },
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      "roman": "zóna bližájševo razvítija",
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        "feminine"
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      "word": "зо́на ближа́йшего разви́тия"
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      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Vygotsky's concept",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "zona de desarrollo próximo"
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      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Vygotsky's concept",
      "word": "proksimal gelişim alanı"
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      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Vygotsky's concept",
      "word": "yakınsak gelişim alanı"
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