See zeugma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zeugma meaning in English (6.8kB)
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"4": "",
"5": "yoking; a bond, a band"
},
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"name": "bor"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “yoking; a bond, a band”), from ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to yoke; to join”), from ζεῦγος (zeûgos, “a yoke”).",
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"The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one."
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"(rhetoric) The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one."
],
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
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"word": "Zeugma"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "くびきごほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kubiki gohō",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "軛語法"
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "zeugma"
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "zévgma",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"word": "zeugma"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"ref": "July 1963, Fred Sommers, “Types and Ontology”, in The Philosophical Review, volume LXXII, Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Philosophy, page 343",
"text": "The existence of zeugmas suggests the rule of transitivity. Zeugmas appear incorrect because they embody an allegedly univocal use of a term in a way which violated the rule of transitivity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Amanda Holton, The Sources of Chaucer's Poetics, page 104",
"text": "Thus I would describe 'He took his leave and the wrong umbrella' as zeugma, but not 'He took his hat and umbrella'. Zeugma is an important element in Chaucer's poetic technique, not because he uses it, but because he so regularly turns it down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Syllepsis."
],
"id": "en-zeugma-en-noun-Zs4626Gc",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) Syllepsis."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈzjuːɡ.mə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzuːɡ.mə/"
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"audio": "En-us-zeugma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-zeugma.ogg/En-us-zeugma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-zeugma.ogg",
"tags": [
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"word": "zeugma"
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “yoking; a bond, a band”), from ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to yoke; to join”), from ζεῦγος (zeûgos, “a yoke”).",
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],
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{
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],
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"code": "ast",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zuegma"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "zeŭgmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "iestys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zeugma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zévgma",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζεύγμα"
},
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"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zeûgma",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζεῦγμα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séagma"
},
{
"alt": "くびきごほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kubiki gohō",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "軛語法"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
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{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zévgma",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зе́вгма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зеугма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "zeugma"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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