See zeugma on Wiktionary
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"ref": "July 1963, Fred Sommers, “Types and Ontology”, in The Philosophical Review, volume LXXII, Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Philosophy, page 343:",
"text": "The existence of zeugmas suggests the rule of transitivity. Zeugmas appear incorrect because they embody an allegedly univocal use of a term in a way which violated^([sic]) the rule of transitivity.",
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"ref": "2008, Amanda Holton, The Sources of Chaucer's Poetics, page 104:",
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{
"form": "zeugmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zeugma m (plural zeugmi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zèug‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "it:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"id": "en-zeugma-it-noun-~Qmk8tD2",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) zeugma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡zɛwɡ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwɡma"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bond; yoking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zeugma<3>"
},
"expansion": "zeugma n (genitive zeugmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zeugma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"id": "en-zeugma-la-noun-~Qmk8tD2",
"links": [
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) zeugma"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzeu̯ɡ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡zeu̯ɡ.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "zeugma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin zeugma",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin zeugma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zeugma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zeug‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Figures of speech",
"orig": "pl:Figures of speech",
"parents": [
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma (act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one)"
],
"id": "en-zeugma-pl-noun-FQz-xKoZ",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) zeugma (act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛwɡ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwɡma"
},
{
"homophone": "Zeugma"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "zeugma"
},
"expansion": "Latin zeugma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bond, yoking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zeugma m (plural zeugmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zeug‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "pt:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zeugmático"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"id": "en-zeugma-pt-noun-~Qmk8tD2",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) zeugma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:zeugma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzew.ɡi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯.ɡi.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzewɡ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯ɡ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzew.ɡi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯.ɡi.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzewɡ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯ɡ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzewɡ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯ɡ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzew.ɡi.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯.ɡi.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzew.ɡmɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzew.ɣmɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeùgma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "зеу̀гма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "zeùgma"
},
"expansion": "zeùgma f (Cyrillic spelling зеу̀гма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ze‧ug‧ma"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"id": "en-zeugma-sh-noun-~Qmk8tD2",
"links": [
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zeǔɡma/"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "zeugma"
},
"expansion": "Latin zeugma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bond, yoking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zeugma m (plural zeugmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zeug‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "es:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zeugmático"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"id": "en-zeugma-es-noun-~Qmk8tD2",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) zeugma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ceugma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:zeugma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeuɡma/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeu̯ɣ̞.ma]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseuɡma/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseu̯ɣ̞.ma]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-euɡma"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese masculine nouns",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bond; yoking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zeugma m (plural zeugmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɛwɡ.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzewɡ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "zeugma n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "zeugmata",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-'s"
},
"expansion": "zeugma n (plural zeugmata or zeugma's, diminutive zeugmaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zeug‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzœy̯ɣ.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zeugma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-zeugma.ogg/Nl-zeugma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-zeugma.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Figures of speech"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "syllepsis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "yoking; a bond, a band"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “yoking; a bond, a band”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “yoking; a bond, a band”), from ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to yoke; to join”), from ζεῦγος (zeûgos, “a yoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zeugmata",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "zeugma (plural zeugmata or zeugmas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "brachylogy"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "diazeugma"
},
{
"word": "hypozeugma"
},
{
"word": "mesozeugma"
},
{
"word": "prozeugma"
},
{
"word": "protozeugma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) The act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "July 1963, Fred Sommers, “Types and Ontology”, in The Philosophical Review, volume LXXII, Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Philosophy, page 343:",
"text": "The existence of zeugmas suggests the rule of transitivity. Zeugmas appear incorrect because they embody an allegedly univocal use of a term in a way which violated^([sic]) the rule of transitivity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Amanda Holton, The Sources of Chaucer's Poetics, page 104:",
"text": "Thus I would describe 'He took his leave and the wrong umbrella' as zeugma, but not 'He took his hat and umbrella'. Zeugma is an important element in Chaucer's poetic technique, not because he uses it, but because he so regularly turns it down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Syllepsis."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"Syllepsis",
"syllepsis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) Syllepsis."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzjuːɡ.mə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzuːɡ.mə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-zeugma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-zeugma.ogg/En-us-zeugma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-zeugma.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "zeŭgmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "iestys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zeugma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zévgma",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζεύγμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zeûgma",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζεῦγμα"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "séagma"
},
{
"alt": "くびきごほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kubiki gohō",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "軛語法"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zévgma",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зе́вгма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зеугма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zeugma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "using a word to apply to more than one noun",
"word": "zeugma"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zeugma m (plural zeugmas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zøɡ.ma/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-zeugma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-zeugma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-zeugma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-zeugma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-zeugma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "zeugma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin zeugma",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bond; yoking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugma-zeugma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "zeugma (plural zeugma-zeugma)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) zeugma"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:zeugma"
]
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "zeugma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin zeugma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bond; yoking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zeugma m (plural zeugmi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zèug‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛwɡma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛwɡma/2 syllables",
"it:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) zeugma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡zɛwɡ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwɡma"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bond; yoking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zeugma<3>"
},
"expansion": "zeugma n (genitive zeugmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zeugma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Z",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) zeugma"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzeu̯ɡ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡zeu̯ɡ.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "zeugma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin zeugma",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin zeugma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeugmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "zeugma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zeug‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwɡma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwɡma/2 syllables",
"pl:Figures of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma (act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) zeugma (act of using a word, particularly an adjective or verb, to apply to more than one noun when its sense is appropriate to only one)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛwɡ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwɡma"
},
{
"homophone": "Zeugma"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zeugmático"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "zeugma"
},
"expansion": "Latin zeugma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bond, yoking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zeugma m (plural zeugmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zeug‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) zeugma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:zeugma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzew.ɡi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯.ɡi.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzewɡ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯ɡ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzew.ɡi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯.ɡi.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzewɡ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯ɡ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzewɡ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯ɡ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzew.ɡi.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzeʊ̯.ɡi.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzew.ɡmɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzew.ɣmɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeùgma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "зеу̀гма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "zeùgma"
},
"expansion": "zeùgma f (Cyrillic spelling зеу̀гма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ze‧ug‧ma"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zeǔɡma/"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zeugmático"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "zeugma"
},
"expansion": "Latin zeugma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bond, yoking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond, yoking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeugmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "zeugma m (plural zeugmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zeug‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/euɡma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/euɡma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms spelled with ze or zi",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"zeugma"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"zeugma",
"zeugma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) zeugma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:zeugma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeuɡma/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeu̯ɣ̞.ma]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseuɡma/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseu̯ɣ̞.ma]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-euɡma"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ceugma"
}
],
"word": "zeugma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zeugma meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.