See zeriba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "زَرِيبَة", "4": "", "5": "pen, cattle pen" }, "expansion": "Arabic زَرِيبَة (zarība, “pen, cattle pen”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ز ر ب" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زَرِيبَة (zarība, “pen, cattle pen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "zeribas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "zeriba (plural zeribas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 20 23 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 23 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, Ferdinand Werne, chapter 5, in Charles William O’Reilly, transl., Expedition to Discover the Sources of the White Nile, volume II, London: Richard Bentley, page 112:", "text": "On the left shore two neat farmyards shew themselves in a shining seriba of reeds, the stalks of which are connected very regularly with each other, but perhaps only afford resistance to tame animals.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1895, A. H. Keane, Africa, Volume I, North Africa, (Stanford’s Compendium of Geography and Travel), London: Edward Stanford, Chapter 5, p. 245, footnote 1,\nIn Arabic zeriba means any kind of rough and ready fenced enclosure; hence the expression “zeriba country” applied by some geographers to the northern slope of the Nile-Congo divide, where the Arab traders and slave-hunters had founded numerous palisaded stations long before the establishment of the Egyptian administration in that region." } ], "glosses": [ "A fence of the type once commonly improvised in northeastern Africa from thornbushes." ], "id": "en-zeriba-en-noun-w5p0xIPy", "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ], [ "commonly", "commonly" ], [ "improvised", "improvised" ], [ "northeastern", "northeastern" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ], [ "thornbush", "thornbush" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A fence of the type once commonly improvised in northeastern Africa from thornbushes." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 20 23 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 23 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1884 March 11, The Times, page 5:", "text": "The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) advanced this morning to Baker Pasha’s zariba.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:", "text": "I clutched at a gun - my pockets were full of cartridges - and, parting the thorn bushes at the gate of our zareba, quickly slipped out.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An improvised stockade, particularly those similarly located and constructed." ], "id": "en-zeriba-en-noun-cZc0X7kH", "links": [ [ "improvised", "improvised" ], [ "stockade", "stockade" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "similarly", "similarly" ], [ "located", "located" ], [ "constructed", "constructed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) An improvised stockade, particularly those similarly located and constructed." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 20 23 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 23 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1887 April 9, The Times, page 5:", "text": "[…] forming a zariba, or square, to resist cavalry.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A camp of troops employing such an enclosure." ], "id": "en-zeriba-en-noun--4iAu7Cj", "links": [ [ "camp", "camp" ], [ "troop", "troop" ], [ "employ", "employ" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A camp of troops employing such an enclosure." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 20 23 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 20 30 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 23 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910 May 28, P. G. Wodehouse, “Deep Waters”, in Collier’s, volume 45, page 18:", "text": "Once you had passed the initial zareba of fruit stands, souvenir stands, ice-cream stands, and the lair of the enthusiast whose aim in life it was to sell you picture postal-cards, and had won through to the long walk where the seats were, you were practically alone with Nature.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940, Graham Greene, chapter 2, in The Power and the Glory, London: Vintage, published 2001:", "text": "[…] a small withered soldier sat by the prison door with a gun between his knees and the shadows of the palms pointed at him like a zareba of sabres.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick, London: Collins:", "text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 7, in Ice in the Bedroom, New York: Simon & Schuster, page 52:", "text": "Owing to his obiter dicta having to be filtered through a zareba of white hair, it was not always easy to catch exactly what Mr. Cornelius said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any wild and barbed barrier, evocative of a briar or thorn patch." ], "id": "en-zeriba-en-noun-uDrxjkpx", "links": [ [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "barbed", "barbed" ], [ "barrier", "barrier" ], [ "evocative", "evocative" ], [ "briar", "briar" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ], [ "patch", "patch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any wild and barbed barrier, evocative of a briar or thorn patch." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "particularly in figurative uses", "word": "zareba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seriba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sariba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zerybeh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zereba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zareeba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zerriba" } ], "word": "zeriba" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "زَرِيبَة", "4": "", "5": "pen, cattle pen" }, "expansion": "Arabic زَرِيبَة (zarība, “pen, cattle pen”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ز ر ب" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زَرِيبَة (zarība, “pen, cattle pen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "zeribas", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zeribaing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "zeribaed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "zeribaed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "zeriba (third-person singular simple present zeribas, present participle zeribaing, simple past and past participle zeribaed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1885 July, R. F. T. Gascoigne, “To Within a Mile of Khartoum”, in The Nineteenth Century, number 101, page 89:", "text": "[…] the Brigadier ordered the force to zereba on the best position that was near.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1911, Somaliland, 11th edition, volume 25, Encyclopædia Britannica, page 382:", "text": "On the 2nd of June a small force, zeribaed under Captain Malcolm McNeill, was attacked by the mullah’s followers but repulsed after desperate fighting.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To erect or take refuge within a zeriba." ], "id": "en-zeriba-en-verb-N54FmJ7s", "links": [ [ "erect", "erect" ], [ "take refuge", "take refuge" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "particularly in figurative uses", "word": "zareba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seriba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sariba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zerybeh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zereba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zareeba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zerriba" } ], "word": "zeriba" }
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H. Keane, Africa, Volume I, North Africa, (Stanford’s Compendium of Geography and Travel), London: Edward Stanford, Chapter 5, p. 245, footnote 1,\nIn Arabic zeriba means any kind of rough and ready fenced enclosure; hence the expression “zeriba country” applied by some geographers to the northern slope of the Nile-Congo divide, where the Arab traders and slave-hunters had founded numerous palisaded stations long before the establishment of the Egyptian administration in that region." } ], "glosses": [ "A fence of the type once commonly improvised in northeastern Africa from thornbushes." ], "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ], [ "commonly", "commonly" ], [ "improvised", "improvised" ], [ "northeastern", "northeastern" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ], [ "thornbush", "thornbush" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A fence of the type once commonly improvised in northeastern Africa from thornbushes." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1884 March 11, The Times, page 5:", "text": "The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) advanced this morning to Baker Pasha’s zariba.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:", "text": "I clutched at a gun - my pockets were full of cartridges - and, parting the thorn bushes at the gate of our zareba, quickly slipped out.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An improvised stockade, particularly those similarly located and constructed." ], "links": [ [ "improvised", "improvised" ], [ "stockade", "stockade" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "similarly", "similarly" ], [ "located", "located" ], [ "constructed", "constructed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) An improvised stockade, particularly those similarly located and constructed." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1887 April 9, The Times, page 5:", "text": "[…] forming a zariba, or square, to resist cavalry.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A camp of troops employing such an enclosure." ], "links": [ [ "camp", "camp" ], [ "troop", "troop" ], [ "employ", "employ" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A camp of troops employing such an enclosure." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910 May 28, P. G. Wodehouse, “Deep Waters”, in Collier’s, volume 45, page 18:", "text": "Once you had passed the initial zareba of fruit stands, souvenir stands, ice-cream stands, and the lair of the enthusiast whose aim in life it was to sell you picture postal-cards, and had won through to the long walk where the seats were, you were practically alone with Nature.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940, Graham Greene, chapter 2, in The Power and the Glory, London: Vintage, published 2001:", "text": "[…] a small withered soldier sat by the prison door with a gun between his knees and the shadows of the palms pointed at him like a zareba of sabres.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick, London: Collins:", "text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 7, in Ice in the Bedroom, New York: Simon & Schuster, page 52:", "text": "Owing to his obiter dicta having to be filtered through a zareba of white hair, it was not always easy to catch exactly what Mr. Cornelius said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any wild and barbed barrier, evocative of a briar or thorn patch." ], "links": [ [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "barbed", "barbed" ], [ "barrier", "barrier" ], [ "evocative", "evocative" ], [ "briar", "briar" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ], [ "patch", "patch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any wild and barbed barrier, evocative of a briar or thorn patch." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "particularly in figurative uses", "word": "zareba" }, { "word": "seriba" }, { "word": "sariba" }, { "word": "zerybeh" }, { "word": "zereba" }, { "word": "zareeba" }, { "word": "zerriba" } ], "word": "zeriba" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Arabic", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ز ر ب", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "زَرِيبَة", "4": "", "5": "pen, cattle pen" }, "expansion": "Arabic زَرِيبَة (zarība, “pen, cattle pen”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ز ر ب" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زَرِيبَة (zarība, “pen, cattle pen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "zeribas", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zeribaing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "zeribaed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "zeribaed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "zeriba (third-person singular simple present zeribas, present participle zeribaing, simple past and past participle zeribaed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1885 July, R. F. T. Gascoigne, “To Within a Mile of Khartoum”, in The Nineteenth Century, number 101, page 89:", "text": "[…] the Brigadier ordered the force to zereba on the best position that was near.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1911, Somaliland, 11th edition, volume 25, Encyclopædia Britannica, page 382:", "text": "On the 2nd of June a small force, zeribaed under Captain Malcolm McNeill, was attacked by the mullah’s followers but repulsed after desperate fighting.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To erect or take refuge within a zeriba." ], "links": [ [ "erect", "erect" ], [ "take refuge", "take refuge" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "particularly in figurative uses", "word": "zareba" }, { "word": "seriba" }, { "word": "sariba" }, { "word": "zerybeh" }, { "word": "zereba" }, { "word": "zareeba" }, { "word": "zerriba" } ], "word": "zeriba" }
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