See workman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a bad workman always blames his tools"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bye-workman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "workmanly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "werkman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English werkman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weorcmann",
"t": "workman"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorcmann (“workman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werkamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werkamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werkamann-",
"t": "workman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werkamann- (“workman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "work + -man",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werkman",
"t": "workman"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werkman (“workman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Werkmann",
"t": "labourer, workman"
},
"expansion": "German Werkmann (“labourer, workman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verkamaður",
"t": "workman"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic verkamaður (“workman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English werkman, from Old English weorcmann (“workman”), from Proto-West Germanic *werkamann, from Proto-Germanic *werkamann- (“workman”), equivalent to work + -man. Compare Dutch werkman (“workman”), German Werkmann (“labourer, workman”), Icelandic verkamaður (“workman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "workmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "workmen"
},
"expansion": "workman (plural workmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"work‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "worker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "workwoman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 58:",
"text": "He laid the foundation stone on August 1 1847, and then set around 2,000 workmen loose on the undertaking. The station opened exactly one year later on August 1 1848.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who labours for wages."
],
"id": "en-workman-en-noun-eeYbNp38",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāmil",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَامِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabotnik",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "работник"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngrén",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "工人"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "werkman"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "werkmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "laboristo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouvrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arbeiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ergátēs",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐργάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "majdūr",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मजदूर"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ろうどうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōdōsha",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "労働者"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kamkɑɑ",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "កម្មករ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "operārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucrător"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muncitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóčij",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабо́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam-má-gɔɔn",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "กรรมกร"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-ngaan",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "คนงาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "kapyāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "thợ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "người thợ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artisan or craftsman."
],
"id": "en-workman-en-noun-~etu9f81",
"links": [
[
"artisan",
"artisan"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝkmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɜːkmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-workman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-workman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-workman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-workman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-workman.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "workman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a bad workman always blames his tools"
},
{
"word": "bye-workman"
},
{
"word": "workmanly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "werkman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English werkman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weorcmann",
"t": "workman"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorcmann (“workman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werkamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werkamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werkamann-",
"t": "workman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werkamann- (“workman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "work + -man",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werkman",
"t": "workman"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werkman (“workman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Werkmann",
"t": "labourer, workman"
},
"expansion": "German Werkmann (“labourer, workman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verkamaður",
"t": "workman"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic verkamaður (“workman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English werkman, from Old English weorcmann (“workman”), from Proto-West Germanic *werkamann, from Proto-Germanic *werkamann- (“workman”), equivalent to work + -man. Compare Dutch werkman (“workman”), German Werkmann (“labourer, workman”), Icelandic verkamaður (“workman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "workmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "workmen"
},
"expansion": "workman (plural workmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"work‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "worker"
},
{
"word": "workwoman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 58:",
"text": "He laid the foundation stone on August 1 1847, and then set around 2,000 workmen loose on the undertaking. The station opened exactly one year later on August 1 1848.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who labours for wages."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An artisan or craftsman."
],
"links": [
[
"artisan",
"artisan"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝkmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɜːkmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-workman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-workman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-workman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-workman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-workman.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāmil",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَامِل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabotnik",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "работник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngrén",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "工人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "werkman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "werkmens"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "laboristo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouvrier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arbeiter"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ergátēs",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐργάτης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "majdūr",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मजदूर"
},
{
"alt": "ろうどうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōdōsha",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "労働者"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kamkɑɑ",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "កម្មករ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "operārius"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucrător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muncitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóčij",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабо́чий"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam-má-gɔɔn",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "กรรมกร"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-ngaan",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "คนงาน"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "kapyāre"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "thợ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a man who labours for wages",
"word": "người thợ"
}
],
"word": "workman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for workman meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.