"wolfberry" meaning in English

See wolfberry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: wolfberries [plural]
Etymology: From wolf + berry. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|wolf|berry}} wolf + berry Head templates: {{en-noun}} wolfberry (plural wolfberries)
  1. Any of flowering species of the genus Lycium. Categories (lifeform): Berries, Herbs, Honeysuckle family plants, Nightshades Synonyms: boxthorn, matrimony vine, desert-thorn
    Sense id: en-wolfberry-en-noun-6OQxEJ~t Disambiguation of Berries: 40 16 19 25 Disambiguation of Herbs: 45 17 16 22 Disambiguation of Honeysuckle family plants: 42 15 15 27 Disambiguation of Nightshades: 46 17 16 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 27 17 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 24 16 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 25 15 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 26 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 44 19 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 48 20 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 48 19 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 46 20 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 20 11 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 50 17 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 51 20 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 46 19 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 53 19 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 46 19 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 20 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 52 20 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 42 20 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 46 19 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 42 20 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 41 20 11 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 17 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 42 21 12 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 48 18 12 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 20 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 52 20 15 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 55 19 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 20 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 46 19 13 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 46 20 13 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 43 20 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 20 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 42 20 11 26
  2. Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense Synonyms: Chinese matrimony vine, Chinese wolfberry Translations (Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense): лиций (licij) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Chinese boksdoorn (Dutch), aitapukinpensas (Finnish), pukinpensas (Finnish), pukinkoiso (Finnish), Chinesischer Bocksdorn [masculine] (German), kolcowój szkarłatny [masculine] (Polish), kolcowój pospolity [masculine] (Polish) Translations (fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense): baia de goji [feminine] (Catalan), 枸杞 (gau² gei²) (Chinese Cantonese), 枸杞子 (gau² gei² zi²) (Chinese Cantonese), 杞子 (gei² zi²) (note: often dried) (Chinese Cantonese), 枸杞子 (gǒuqǐzi) (Chinese Mandarin), goji-marja (Finnish), goji [masculine] (French), Gojibeere [feminine] (German), Chinesische Wolfsbeere [feminine] (German), Wolfsbeere [feminine] (German), クコの実 (kuko no mi) (Japanese), クコの果実 (kuko no kajitsu) (Japanese), 구기자 (gugija) (alt: 枸杞子) (Korean), плетиплотка (pletiplotka) [feminine] (Macedonian), ᠮᠠᡳᠰᡥᠠᠨ (maishan) (Manchu), goji [masculine] (Portuguese), gojibär [neuter] (Swedish), འདྲེ་ཚེར་མའི་འབྲས་བུ ('dre tsher ma 'i 'bras bu) (Tibetan), kurt üzümü (Turkish), kỷ tử (alt: 杞子) (Vietnamese), cẩu kỷ (alt: 枸杞) (Vietnamese), cẩu kỷ tử (alt: 枸杞子) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-wolfberry-en-noun-AVCPqnY4 Disambiguation of 'Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense': 20 73 2 5 Disambiguation of 'fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense': 29 61 2 8
  3. The berry of this plant. Synonyms: goji, goji berry
    Sense id: en-wolfberry-en-noun-bfEVCIZo
  4. The western snowberry, Symphoricarpos occidentalis, a shrub native to nothern and central North America.
    Sense id: en-wolfberry-en-noun-5C3slGA0 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 29 16 7 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Lycium): ῥάμνος (rhámnos) (Ancient Greek), عَوْسَج (ʕawsaj) [masculine] (Arabic), لُسَاس (lusās) [masculine] (Arabic), ліцы́й (licýj) [masculine] (Belarusian), лициум (licium) [masculine] (Bulgarian), escambró [masculine] (Catalan), cambronera [feminine] (Catalan), 枸杞 (gǒuqǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), bukketorn (Danish), boksdoorn [masculine] (Dutch), pukinpensas (Finnish), lyciet [masculine] (French), escambrón [masculine] (Galician), Bocksdorn [masculine] (German), クコ (kuko) (Japanese), 枸杞 (kuko) (alt: くこ) (Japanese), плетиплотка (pletiplotka) [feminine] (Macedonian), kauki (Malay), koki (Malay), haashchʼéʼédą́ą́ʼ (Navajo), kolcowój [masculine] (Polish), дереза́ (derezá) [feminine] (Russian), замани́ха (zamaníxa) [feminine] (Russian), escambrón [masculine] (Spanish), cambronera [feminine] (Spanish), cambrón [masculine] (Spanish), spino cambrón [masculine] (Spanish), bocktörne [common-gender] (Swedish), འདྲེ་ཚེར་མ ('dre tsher ma) (Tibetan), дереза́ (derezá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), пові́й (povíj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), củ khởi (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'Lycium': 41 47 2 9

Inflected forms

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          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Berries",
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          "_dis": "42 15 15 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Honeysuckle family plants",
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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      "glosses": [
        "Any of flowering species of the genus Lycium."
      ],
      "id": "en-wolfberry-en-noun-6OQxEJ~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lycium",
          "Lycium"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boxthorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "matrimony vine"
        },
        {
          "word": "desert-thorn"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense"
      ],
      "id": "en-wolfberry-en-noun-AVCPqnY4",
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          "Lycium barbarum",
          "Lycium barbarum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chinese wolfberry"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "licij",
          "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лиций"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "Chinese boksdoorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "aitapukinpensas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "pukinpensas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "pukinkoiso"
        },
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          "_dis1": "20 73 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Chinesischer Bocksdorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 2 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolcowój szkarłatny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 73 2 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolcowój pospolity"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baia de goji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gau² gei²",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "枸杞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gau² gei² zi²",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "枸杞子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "note": "often dried",
          "roman": "gei² zi²",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "杞子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǒuqǐzi",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "枸杞子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "goji-marja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "goji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gojibeere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Chinesische Wolfsbeere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wolfsbeere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kuko no mi",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "クコの実"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kuko no kajitsu",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "クコの果実"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "alt": "枸杞子",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gugija",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "구기자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pletiplotka",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плетиплотка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "maishan",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "ᠮᠠᡳᠰᡥᠠᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "goji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gojibär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "'dre tsher ma 'i 'bras bu",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "འདྲེ་ཚེར་མའི་འབྲས་བུ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "kurt üzümü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "alt": "杞子",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "kỷ tử"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "alt": "枸杞",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "cẩu kỷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 61 2 8",
          "alt": "枸杞子",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
          "word": "cẩu kỷ tử"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The berry of this plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-wolfberry-en-noun-bfEVCIZo",
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goji"
        },
        {
          "word": "goji berry"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The western snowberry, Symphoricarpos occidentalis, a shrub native to nothern and central North America."
      ],
      "id": "en-wolfberry-en-noun-5C3slGA0"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕawsaj",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَوْسَج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lusās",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لُسَاس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "licýj",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ліцы́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "licium",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лициум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escambró"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cambronera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǒuqǐ",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "枸杞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "bukketorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boksdoorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "pukinpensas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lyciet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escambrón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bocksdorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhámnos",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "ῥάμνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuko",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "クコ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "alt": "くこ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuko",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "枸杞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pletiplotka",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плетиплотка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "kauki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "koki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "haashchʼéʼédą́ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolcowój"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "derezá",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дереза́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamaníxa",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "замани́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escambrón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cambronera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cambrón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spino cambrón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bocktörne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "'dre tsher ma",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "འདྲེ་ཚེར་མ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "derezá",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дереза́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "povíj",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пові́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 47 2 9",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "củ khởi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wolfberry"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Berries",
    "en:Herbs",
    "en:Honeysuckle family plants",
    "en:Nightshades"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wolf",
        "3": "berry"
      },
      "expansion": "wolf + berry",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wolf + berry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wolfberries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wolfberry (plural wolfberries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of flowering species of the genus Lycium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lycium",
          "Lycium"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boxthorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "matrimony vine"
        },
        {
          "word": "desert-thorn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lycium barbarum",
          "Lycium barbarum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Chinese matrimony vine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chinese wolfberry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The berry of this plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goji"
        },
        {
          "word": "goji berry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The western snowberry, Symphoricarpos occidentalis, a shrub native to nothern and central North America."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕawsaj",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَوْسَج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lusās",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لُسَاس"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "licýj",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ліцы́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "licium",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лициум"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escambró"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cambronera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǒuqǐ",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "枸杞"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "bukketorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boksdoorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "pukinpensas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lyciet"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escambrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bocksdorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhámnos",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "ῥάμνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuko",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "クコ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くこ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuko",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "枸杞"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pletiplotka",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плетиплотка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "kauki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "koki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "haashchʼéʼédą́ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolcowój"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "derezá",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дереза́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamaníxa",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "замани́ха"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escambrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cambronera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cambrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spino cambrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bocktörne"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "'dre tsher ma",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "འདྲེ་ཚེར་མ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "derezá",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дереза́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "povíj",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пові́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Lycium",
      "word": "củ khởi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "licij",
      "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лиций"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "Chinese boksdoorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "aitapukinpensas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "pukinpensas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "pukinkoiso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Chinesischer Bocksdorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolcowój szkarłatny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolcowój pospolity"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baia de goji"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gau² gei²",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "枸杞"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gau² gei² zi²",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "枸杞子"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "note": "often dried",
      "roman": "gei² zi²",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "杞子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǒuqǐzi",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "枸杞子"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "goji-marja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "goji"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gojibeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Chinesische Wolfsbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wolfsbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuko no mi",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "クコの実"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuko no kajitsu",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "クコの果実"
    },
    {
      "alt": "枸杞子",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gugija",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "구기자"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pletiplotka",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плетиплотка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "maishan",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "ᠮᠠᡳᠰᡥᠠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "goji"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gojibär"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "'dre tsher ma 'i 'bras bu",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "འདྲེ་ཚེར་མའི་འབྲས་བུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "kurt üzümü"
    },
    {
      "alt": "杞子",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "kỷ tử"
    },
    {
      "alt": "枸杞",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "cẩu kỷ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "枸杞子",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense",
      "word": "cẩu kỷ tử"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wolfberry"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wolfberry meaning in English (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.