See ῥάμνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rhamnoûs",
"word": "Ῥαμνοῦς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word may belong with ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and cognates. According to Beekes, it is quite probable a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́μνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhắmnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́μνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́μνος",
"roman": "hē rhắmnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "tṑ rhắmnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́μνοι",
"roman": "hai rhắmnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́μνου",
"roman": "tês rhắmnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhắmnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥᾰ́μνων",
"roman": "tôn rhắmnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́μνῳ",
"roman": "têi rhắmnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhắmnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́μνοις",
"roman": "taîs rhắmnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́μνον",
"roman": "tḕn rhắmnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "tṑ rhắmnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́μνους",
"roman": "tā̀s rhắmnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́μνε",
"roman": "rhắmne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "rhắmnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́μνοι",
"roman": "rhắmnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́μνου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῥᾰ́μνος"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾰ́μνος • (rhắmnos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́μνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́μνος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 32 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 28 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Buckthorn family plants",
"orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thorny bush or shrub"
],
"id": "en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-RrAzl4xk",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 28 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Buckthorn family plants",
"orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boxthorn (Lycium europaeum)"
],
"id": "en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-8E2TGVLR",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"boxthorn",
"boxthorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) boxthorn (Lycium europaeum)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 28 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Buckthorn family plants",
"orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)"
],
"id": "en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-771R~51Z",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 28 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Buckthorn family plants",
"orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
],
"id": "en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-vw81u8S0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ám.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ám.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥάμνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Buckthorn family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rhamnoûs",
"word": "Ῥαμνοῦς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word may belong with ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and cognates. According to Beekes, it is quite probable a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́μνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhắmnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́μνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́μνος",
"roman": "hē rhắmnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "tṑ rhắmnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́μνοι",
"roman": "hai rhắmnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́μνου",
"roman": "tês rhắmnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhắmnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥᾰ́μνων",
"roman": "tôn rhắmnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́μνῳ",
"roman": "têi rhắmnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhắmnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́μνοις",
"roman": "taîs rhắmnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́μνον",
"roman": "tḕn rhắmnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "tṑ rhắmnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́μνους",
"roman": "tā̀s rhắmnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́μνε",
"roman": "rhắmne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "rhắmnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́μνοι",
"roman": "rhắmnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́μνου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῥᾰ́μνος"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾰ́μνος • (rhắmnos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́μνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́μνος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thorny bush or shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"boxthorn (Lycium europaeum)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"boxthorn",
"boxthorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) boxthorn (Lycium europaeum)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ám.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ám.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥάμνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ῥάμνος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.