"ῥάμνος" meaning in All languages combined

See ῥάμνος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /r̥ám.nos/, /ˈram.nos/, /ˈram.nos/, /r̥ám.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈram.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈram.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈram.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈram.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word may belong with ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and cognates. According to Beekes, it is quite probable a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ῥάβδος||rod, wand}} ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥᾰ́μνου|f|second|head=ῥᾰ́μνος}} ῥᾰ́μνος • (rhámnos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́μνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥᾰ́μνος|ου|form=F}} Forms: ῥᾰ́μνος [canonical], rhámnos [romanization], ῥᾰ́μνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ῥᾰ́μνος [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω [dual, nominative], αἱ ῥᾰ́μνοι [nominative, plural], τῆς ῥᾰ́μνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥᾰ́μνων [genitive, plural], τῇ ῥᾰ́μνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῥᾰ́μνοις [dative, plural], τὴν ῥᾰ́μνον [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́μνους [accusative, plural], ῥᾰ́μνε [singular, vocative], ῥᾰ́μνω [dual, vocative], ῥᾰ́μνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a thorny bush or shrub Categories (lifeform): Buckthorn family plants
    Sense id: en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-RrAzl4xk Disambiguation of Buckthorn family plants: 23 17 30 30 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 32 26 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 29 24 24
  2. (botany) boxthorn (Lycium europaeum) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Buckthorn family plants
    Sense id: en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-8E2TGVLR Disambiguation of Buckthorn family plants: 23 17 30 30 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 32 26 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 29 24 24 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Buckthorn family plants
    Sense id: en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-771R~51Z Disambiguation of Buckthorn family plants: 23 17 30 30 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 32 26 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 29 24 24 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (botany) black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Buckthorn family plants
    Sense id: en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-vw81u8S0 Disambiguation of Buckthorn family plants: 23 17 30 30 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 32 26 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 23 29 24 24 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ῥαμνοῦς (Rhamnoûs)

Download JSON data for ῥάμνος meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rhamnoûs",
      "word": "Ῥαμνοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥάβδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod, wand"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word may belong with ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and cognates. According to Beekes, it is quite probable a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhámnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́μνος",
      "roman": "hē rhámnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhámnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́μνοι",
      "roman": "hai rhámnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́μνου",
      "roman": "tês rhámnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhámnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥᾰ́μνων",
      "roman": "tôn rhámnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́μνῳ",
      "roman": "têi rhámnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhámnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́μνοις",
      "roman": "taîs rhámnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́μνον",
      "roman": "tḕn rhámnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhámnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́μνους",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhámnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μνε",
      "roman": "rhámne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μνω",
      "roman": "rhámnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μνοι",
      "roman": "rhámnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μνου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῥᾰ́μνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥᾰ́μνος • (rhámnos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́μνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 30 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thorny bush or shrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-RrAzl4xk",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 30 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boxthorn (Lycium europaeum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-8E2TGVLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) boxthorn (Lycium europaeum)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 30 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-771R~51Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 30 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάμνος-grc-noun-vw81u8S0",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥάμνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Buckthorn family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Rhamnoûs",
      "word": "Ῥαμνοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥάβδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod, wand"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word may belong with ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and cognates. According to Beekes, it is quite probable a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhámnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́μνος",
      "roman": "hē rhámnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhámnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́μνοι",
      "roman": "hai rhámnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́μνου",
      "roman": "tês rhámnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhámnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥᾰ́μνων",
      "roman": "tôn rhámnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́μνῳ",
      "roman": "têi rhámnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhámnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́μνοις",
      "roman": "taîs rhámnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́μνον",
      "roman": "tḕn rhámnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhámnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́μνους",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhámnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μνε",
      "roman": "rhámne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μνω",
      "roman": "rhámnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́μνοι",
      "roman": "rhámnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μνου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῥᾰ́μνος"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥᾰ́μνος • (rhámnos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́μνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́μνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thorny bush or shrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boxthorn (Lycium europaeum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) boxthorn (Lycium europaeum)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ám.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈram.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥάμνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.