"winnow" meaning in English

See winnow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪnoʊ/ [US], /ˈwɪnəʊ/ [UK] Audio: en-us-winnow.ogg Forms: winnows [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪnəʊ Etymology: From Middle English winewen, windewen, windwen, from Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), from Proto-West Germanic *windwōn, from Proto-Germanic *windwōną, *winþijaną (“to throw about, winnow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”). Cognate with Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”). See fan, van. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|winewen}} Middle English winewen, {{inh|en|ang|windwian|t=to winnow, fan, ventilate}} Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*windwōn}} Proto-West Germanic *windwōn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*windwōną}} Proto-Germanic *windwōną, {{der|en|ine-pro|*wē-|t=to winnow, thresh}} Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”), {{cog|gmh|winden|t=to winnow}} Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), {{cog|is|vinsa|t=to pick out, weed}} Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), {{cog|la|vannus|t=a winnowing basket}} Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} winnow (plural winnows)
  1. That which winnows or which is used in winnowing; a contrivance for fanning or winnowing grain. Translations (something that winnows): ムイ (mui) (Ainu), ذَرَّايَة (ḏarrāya) (Arabic), مِذْرَاة (miḏrāh) (Arabic), مِنْفَض (minfaḍ) (Arabic), (jī) (Chinese Mandarin), vějička [feminine] (Czech), fukar [masculine] (Czech), čistící stroj [masculine] (Czech), wan [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), tarare [masculine] (French), van [masculine] (French), crible [masculine] (French), xoeira [feminine] (Galician), cribo [masculine] (Galician), (mi) (alt: ) (Japanese), 사래질하다 (saraejilhada) (Korean), 箕笊筒 (alt: みーじょーきー mījōkī, むいじょーきー muijōkī) (Kunigami), веалка (vealka) [feminine] (Macedonian), kōwhiuwhiu (Maori), (mui) (Miyako), さんばら (sanbara) (Northern Amami Ōshima), ventador [masculine] (Occitan), 箕笊筒 (mīzōkī) (alt: みーぞーきー) (Okinawan), はら (hara) (Okinoerabu), wiejadło [neuter] (Polish), joeira [feminine] (Portuguese), ве́ялка (véjalka) [feminine] (Russian), はーら (hāra) (Tokunoshima), atkı (Turkish), yaba (Turkish), віялка (vijalka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), 笊筒 (sōgi) (alt: そーぎ) (Yaeyama), 御御 (umui) (alt: うむい) (Yonaguni)
    Sense id: en-winnow-en-noun-ZT8U2Uz4 Disambiguation of 'something that winnows': 69 31
  2. The act of winnowing
    Sense id: en-winnow-en-noun-YT4lp-Qb

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɪnoʊ/ [US], /ˈwɪnəʊ/ [UK] Audio: en-us-winnow.ogg Forms: winnows [present, singular, third-person], winnowing [participle, present], winnowed [participle, past], winnowed [past]
Rhymes: -ɪnəʊ Etymology: From Middle English winewen, windewen, windwen, from Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), from Proto-West Germanic *windwōn, from Proto-Germanic *windwōną, *winþijaną (“to throw about, winnow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”). Cognate with Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”). See fan, van. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|winewen}} Middle English winewen, {{inh|en|ang|windwian|t=to winnow, fan, ventilate}} Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*windwōn}} Proto-West Germanic *windwōn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*windwōną}} Proto-Germanic *windwōną, {{der|en|ine-pro|*wē-|t=to winnow, thresh}} Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”), {{cog|gmh|winden|t=to winnow}} Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), {{cog|is|vinsa|t=to pick out, weed}} Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), {{cog|la|vannus|t=a winnowing basket}} Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} winnow (third-person singular simple present winnows, present participle winnowing, simple past and past participle winnowed)
  1. (transitive, agriculture) To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: wind
    Sense id: en-winnow-en-verb-q38JoWvJ Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To separate, sift, analyse, or test by separating items having different values. Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test): пресявам (presjavam) (Bulgarian), probrat [perfective] (Czech), protřídit [perfective] (Czech), vytřídit [perfective] (Czech), třídit [imperfective] (Czech), seuloa (Finnish), séparer (French), trennen (German), separieren (German), aussortieren (German), sichten (German), separar (Occitan), analisar (Occitan), odsiać [perfective] (Polish), odsiewać [imperfective] (Polish), joeirar (Portuguese), separar (Spanish), cribar (Spanish), hacer la criba (Spanish), separar el grano de la paja (Spanish), sålla (Swedish), ayırmak (Turkish), inceleyip ayıklamak (Turkish), відсівати (vidsivaty) (Ukrainian) Translations (to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air): përbyk (Albanian), λικμάω (likmáō) (Ancient Greek), πτίσσω (ptíssō) (Ancient Greek), ذَرَّى (ḏarrā) (Arabic), نَسَفَ (nasafa) (Arabic), sovurmaq (Azerbaijani), ве́яць (vjéjacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), tahop (Bikol Central), gwentañ (Breton), ве́я (véja) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), отвявам (otvjavam) (Bulgarian), ventar (Catalan), (bǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), вѣꙗти (vějati) [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Church Slavic), rozvívat (Czech), fukarovat [imperfective] (Czech), oddělovat zrno od plev (Czech), wannen (Dutch), tuultaa (Finnish), viskata (Finnish), vanner (French), erguer (Galician), abalear (Galician), alzar (Galician), escribar (Galician), worfeln (German), windsichten [technical, engineering, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (German), trennen (German), זָרָה (zara) (Hebrew), poohtaa (Ingrian), ᨺᩢ᩠ᨯ (Khün), ຝັດ (fat) (Lao), ventilo (Latin), vētīt (Latvian), ᦚᧆ (ḟad) (), вее (vee) (Macedonian), tampi (Malay), kōwhiuwhiu (Maori), upveresa (Ngazidja Comorian), utsepva (Ngazidja Comorian), ᨺᩢ᩠ᨯ (Northern Thai), ventar (Occitan), vanar (Occitan), porgar (Occitan), вѣꙗти (vějati) [imperfective] (Old East Slavic), صاورمق (savurmak) (Ottoman Turkish), یابالامق (yabalamak) (Ottoman Turkish), غربال کردن (Persian), wiać [imperfective] (Polish), joeirar (Portuguese), ве́ять (véjatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), отве́ивать (otvéivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), отве́ять (otvéjatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ၽတ်း (phát) (Shan), viať (Slovak), ahechar (Spanish), cribar (Spanish), చెరుగు (cerugu) (Telugu), ฝัด (fàt) (Thai), harman savurmak (Turkish), ві́яти (víjaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), sàng (Vietnamese), fẹ́ (Yoruba), fẹ́kà (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-winnow-en-verb-E1dBx4KS Disambiguation of 'figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test': 6 83 4 6 Disambiguation of 'to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air': 33 50 7 10
  3. (transitive, literary) To blow upon or toss about by blowing; to set in motion as with a fan or wings. Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-winnow-en-verb-0WTlOibu
  4. (intransitive, literary, dated) To move about with a flapping motion, as of wings; to flutter. Tags: dated, intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-winnow-en-verb-Wjzib~sg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ainu translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khün translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kunigami translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lü translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Miyako translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations, Terms with Northern Thai translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Okinawan translations, Terms with Okinoerabu translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Shan translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tokunoshima translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yaeyama translations, Terms with Yonaguni translations, Terms with Yoruba translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 14 18 27 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 4 8 9 33 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 3 16 10 29 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 12 16 28 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ainu translations: 5 4 15 14 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 5 4 18 13 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 7 5 13 18 21 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 4 13 14 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 5 4 18 13 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 6 4 15 14 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 1 1 10 12 30 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 5 4 18 13 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 4 16 13 26 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 4 15 14 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 4 19 13 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 7 12 14 26 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 4 14 13 23 41 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 6 16 13 26 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 4 15 14 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 5 12 14 28 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 4 16 14 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 5 5 11 14 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 5 11 14 28 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Khün translations: 4 4 11 15 28 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 4 15 14 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Kunigami translations: 3 3 9 11 27 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 6 4 18 13 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 5 11 14 28 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 5 4 18 13 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Lü translations: 5 5 11 14 28 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 5 4 18 13 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 5 4 18 13 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 4 13 16 24 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 4 14 13 23 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Miyako translations: 4 4 10 13 26 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 5 4 15 13 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations: 3 3 11 13 26 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Thai translations: 2 1 12 11 25 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 5 4 12 13 26 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Okinawan translations: 5 4 15 13 26 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Okinoerabu translations: 4 5 11 14 28 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 2 1 8 10 24 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 7 4 11 14 25 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 7 4 21 13 23 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 4 18 13 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 5 14 13 25 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 4 17 13 23 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 5 11 14 28 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Shan translations: 5 4 15 14 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 5 4 18 13 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 5 12 13 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 4 15 14 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 6 4 15 13 24 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 4 18 13 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Tokunoshima translations: 4 5 11 14 28 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 4 15 14 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 4 15 14 25 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 5 4 18 13 25 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Yaeyama translations: 4 4 12 14 27 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Yonaguni translations: 4 5 10 13 26 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoruba translations: 5 4 14 13 24 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: winnow down Derived forms: winnower, winnow grain from chaff, winnowing basket, winnowing fan, winnowing fork, winnowing machine, winnowing shovel, winnow sheet, winnow the wheat from the chaff, winnow up

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnow grain from chaff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnowing basket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnowing fan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnowing fork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnowing machine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnowing shovel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnow sheet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnow the wheat from the chaff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnow up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "winewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English winewen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "windwian",
        "t": "to winnow, fan, ventilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*windwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *windwōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*windwōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windwōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wē-",
        "t": "to winnow, thresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "winden",
        "t": "to winnow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German winden (“to winnow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vinsa",
        "t": "to pick out, weed"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vannus",
        "t": "a winnowing basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English winewen, windewen, windwen, from Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), from Proto-West Germanic *windwōn, from Proto-Germanic *windwōną, *winþijaną (“to throw about, winnow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”). Cognate with Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”). See fan, van.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "winnows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "winnow (third-person singular simple present winnows, present participle winnowing, simple past and past participle winnowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winnow down"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998 January 3, Sid Perkins, “Thin Skin”, in Science News, volume 165, number 1, page 11:",
          "text": "[W]ind began to winnow the river delta's dried sediments.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff."
      ],
      "id": "en-winnow-en-verb-q38JoWvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "granular",
          "granular"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "separating",
          "separate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heavier",
          "heavy#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "lighter",
          "light#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "components",
          "component#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, agriculture) To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wind"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They winnowed the field to twelve.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They winnowed the winners from the losers.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They winnowed the losers from the winners.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate, sift, analyse, or test by separating items having different values."
      ],
      "id": "en-winnow-en-verb-E1dBx4KS",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "sift",
          "sift"
        ],
        [
          "analyse",
          "analyse"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To separate, sift, analyse, or test by separating items having different values."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "përbyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḏarrā",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ذَرَّى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nasafa",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "نَسَفَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "sovurmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vjéjacʹ",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ве́яць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "tahop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "gwentañ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "véja",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ве́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otvjavam",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "отвявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ventar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǒ",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "簸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "rozvívat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "fukarovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "oddělovat zrno od plev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "wannen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "tuultaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "viskata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "vanner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "erguer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "abalear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "alzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "escribar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "worfeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "topics": [
            "technical",
            "engineering",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "windsichten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "trennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "likmáō",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "λικμάω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ptíssō",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "πτίσσω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "zara",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "זָרָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "poohtaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "kkh",
          "lang": "Khün",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ᨺᩢ᩠ᨯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "fat",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ຝັດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ventilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "vētīt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "ḟad",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ᦚᧆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vee",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "вее"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "tampi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "kōwhiuwhiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "upveresa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "utsepva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "nod",
          "lang": "Northern Thai",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ᨺᩢ᩠ᨯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ventar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "vanar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "porgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "vějati",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вѣꙗти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "vějati",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вѣꙗти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "غربال کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wiać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "joeirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "véjatʹ",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ве́ять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otvéivatʹ",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отве́ивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otvéjatʹ",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отве́ять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "phát",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ၽတ်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "viať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ahechar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "cribar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "cerugu",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "చెరుగు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fàt",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "ฝัด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "harman savurmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "savurmak",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "صاورمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yabalamak",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "یابالامق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "víjaty",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ві́яти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "sàng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "fẹ́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 50 7 10",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
          "word": "fẹ́kà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "presjavam",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "пресявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "probrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "protřídit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vytřídit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "třídit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "seuloa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "séparer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "trennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "separieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "aussortieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "sichten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "separar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "analisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odsiać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odsiewać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "joeirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "separar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "cribar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "hacer la criba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "separar el grano de la paja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "sålla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "ayırmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "inceleyip ayıklamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 83 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidsivaty",
          "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
          "word": "відсівати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 206:",
          "text": "The light snow lay on the narrow and winding path before them, pure as if just fresh winnowed by the wind.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1872, Elliott Coues, Key to North American Birds:",
          "text": "Gulls average much larger than terns, with stouter build; the feet are larger and more ambulatorial, the wings are shorter and not so thin; the birds winnow the air in a steady course unlike the buoyant dashing flight of their relatives.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blow upon or toss about by blowing; to set in motion as with a fan or wings."
      ],
      "id": "en-winnow-en-verb-0WTlOibu",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) To blow upon or toss about by blowing; to set in motion as with a fan or wings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 14 18 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 8 9 33 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "4 3 16 10 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "name": "Terms with Ainu translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 13 25 35",
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          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 5 13 18 21 36",
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          "_dis": "5 4 18 13 25 35",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 14 26 35",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 10 12 30 46",
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          "name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 13 25 35",
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          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 4 16 13 26 36",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 4 15 14 25 37",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 4 19 13 24 35",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 7 12 14 26 35",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 5 12 14 28 36",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "5 5 11 14 27 38",
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 15 28 38",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "5 5 11 14 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lü translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 13 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 13 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 13 16 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 14 13 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 13 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Miyako translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 15 13 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 13 26 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 12 11 25 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 12 13 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 15 13 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Okinawan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 11 14 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Okinoerabu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 8 10 24 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 11 14 25 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 21 13 23 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 13 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 14 13 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 17 13 23 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 11 14 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 15 14 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 13 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 12 13 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 15 14 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 13 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 18 13 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 11 14 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tokunoshima translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 15 14 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 15 14 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 18 13 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 12 14 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yaeyama translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 10 13 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 14 13 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move about with a flapping motion, as of wings; to flutter."
      ],
      "id": "en-winnow-en-verb-Wjzib~sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, dated) To move about with a flapping motion, as of wings; to flutter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪnəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-winnow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-winnow.ogg/En-us-winnow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-winnow.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "winnow"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "winewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English winewen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "windwian",
        "t": "to winnow, fan, ventilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*windwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *windwōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*windwōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windwōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wē-",
        "t": "to winnow, thresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "winden",
        "t": "to winnow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German winden (“to winnow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vinsa",
        "t": "to pick out, weed"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vannus",
        "t": "a winnowing basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English winewen, windewen, windwen, from Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), from Proto-West Germanic *windwōn, from Proto-Germanic *windwōną, *winþijaną (“to throw about, winnow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”). Cognate with Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”). See fan, van.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "winnows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "winnow (plural winnows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which winnows or which is used in winnowing; a contrivance for fanning or winnowing grain."
      ],
      "id": "en-winnow-en-noun-ZT8U2Uz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ain",
          "lang": "Ainu",
          "roman": "mui",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "ムイ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḏarrāya",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "ذَرَّايَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "miḏrāh",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "مِذْرَاة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "minfaḍ",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "مِنْفَض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jī",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "箕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vějička"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fukar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čistící stroj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tarare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "van"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xoeira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cribo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "み",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mi",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "箕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saraejilhada",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "사래질하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "みーじょーきー mījōkī, むいじょーきー muijōkī",
          "code": "xug",
          "lang": "Kunigami",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "箕笊筒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vealka",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "веалка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "kōwhiuwhiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mvi",
          "lang": "Miyako",
          "roman": "mui",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "箕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ryn",
          "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
          "roman": "sanbara",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "さんばら"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ventador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "みーぞーきー",
          "code": "ryu",
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "roman": "mīzōkī",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "箕笊筒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "okn",
          "lang": "Okinoerabu",
          "roman": "hara",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "はら"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wiejadło"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "joeira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "véjalka",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́ялка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tkn",
          "lang": "Tokunoshima",
          "roman": "hāra",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "はーら"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "atkı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "yaba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vijalka",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "віялка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "そーぎ",
          "code": "rys",
          "lang": "Yaeyama",
          "roman": "sōgi",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "笊筒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "うむい",
          "code": "yoi",
          "lang": "Yonaguni",
          "roman": "umui",
          "sense": "something that winnows",
          "word": "御御"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of winnowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-winnow-en-noun-YT4lp-Qb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪnəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-winnow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-winnow.ogg/En-us-winnow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-winnow.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "winnow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪnəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪnəʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ainu translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khün translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kunigami translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lü translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Miyako translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations",
    "Terms with Northern Thai translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Okinawan translations",
    "Terms with Okinoerabu translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Shan translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tokunoshima translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yaeyama translations",
    "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "winnower"
    },
    {
      "word": "winnow grain from chaff"
    },
    {
      "word": "winnowing basket"
    },
    {
      "word": "winnowing fan"
    },
    {
      "word": "winnowing fork"
    },
    {
      "word": "winnowing machine"
    },
    {
      "word": "winnowing shovel"
    },
    {
      "word": "winnow sheet"
    },
    {
      "word": "winnow the wheat from the chaff"
    },
    {
      "word": "winnow up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "winewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English winewen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "windwian",
        "t": "to winnow, fan, ventilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*windwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *windwōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*windwōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windwōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wē-",
        "t": "to winnow, thresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "winden",
        "t": "to winnow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German winden (“to winnow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vinsa",
        "t": "to pick out, weed"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vannus",
        "t": "a winnowing basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English winewen, windewen, windwen, from Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), from Proto-West Germanic *windwōn, from Proto-Germanic *windwōną, *winþijaną (“to throw about, winnow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”). Cognate with Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”). See fan, van.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "winnows",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnowing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnowed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnowed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "winnow (third-person singular simple present winnows, present participle winnowing, simple past and past participle winnowed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "winnow down"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998 January 3, Sid Perkins, “Thin Skin”, in Science News, volume 165, number 1, page 11:",
          "text": "[W]ind began to winnow the river delta's dried sediments.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "granular",
          "granular"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "separating",
          "separate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heavier",
          "heavy#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "lighter",
          "light#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "components",
          "component#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, agriculture) To subject (granular material, especially food grain) to a current of air separating heavier and lighter components, as grain from chaff."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wind"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They winnowed the field to twelve.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They winnowed the winners from the losers.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They winnowed the losers from the winners.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate, sift, analyse, or test by separating items having different values."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "sift",
          "sift"
        ],
        [
          "analyse",
          "analyse"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To separate, sift, analyse, or test by separating items having different values."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 206:",
          "text": "The light snow lay on the narrow and winding path before them, pure as if just fresh winnowed by the wind.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1872, Elliott Coues, Key to North American Birds:",
          "text": "Gulls average much larger than terns, with stouter build; the feet are larger and more ambulatorial, the wings are shorter and not so thin; the birds winnow the air in a steady course unlike the buoyant dashing flight of their relatives.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blow upon or toss about by blowing; to set in motion as with a fan or wings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "fan",
          "fan"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) To blow upon or toss about by blowing; to set in motion as with a fan or wings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move about with a flapping motion, as of wings; to flutter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary, dated) To move about with a flapping motion, as of wings; to flutter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪnəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-winnow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-winnow.ogg/En-us-winnow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-winnow.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "përbyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḏarrā",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ذَرَّى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nasafa",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "نَسَفَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "sovurmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjéjacʹ",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ве́яць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "tahop"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "gwentañ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "véja",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ве́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otvjavam",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "отвявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ventar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǒ",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "簸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "rozvívat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "fukarovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "oddělovat zrno od plev"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "wannen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "tuultaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "viskata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "vanner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "erguer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "abalear"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "alzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "escribar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "worfeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "topics": [
        "technical",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "windsichten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "trennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "likmáō",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "λικμάω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ptíssō",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "πτίσσω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "zara",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "זָרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "poohtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "kkh",
      "lang": "Khün",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ᨺᩢ᩠ᨯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "fat",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ຝັດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ventilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "vētīt"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "ḟad",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ᦚᧆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vee",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "вее"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "tampi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "kōwhiuwhiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "upveresa"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "utsepva"
    },
    {
      "code": "nod",
      "lang": "Northern Thai",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ᨺᩢ᩠ᨯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ventar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "vanar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "porgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "vějati",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вѣꙗти"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "vějati",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вѣꙗти"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "غربال کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "joeirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "véjatʹ",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ве́ять"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvéivatʹ",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отве́ивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvéjatʹ",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отве́ять"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "phát",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ၽတ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "viať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ahechar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "cribar"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "cerugu",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "చెరుగు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fàt",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "ฝัด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "harman savurmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "savurmak",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "صاورمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yabalamak",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "یابالامق"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "víjaty",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ві́яти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "sàng"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "fẹ́"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air",
      "word": "fẹ́kà"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "presjavam",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "пресявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "probrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "protřídit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vytřídit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "třídit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "seuloa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "séparer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "trennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "separieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "aussortieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "sichten"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "separar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "analisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odsiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odsiewać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "joeirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "separar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "cribar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "hacer la criba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "separar el grano de la paja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "sålla"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "ayırmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "inceleyip ayıklamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidsivaty",
      "sense": "figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test",
      "word": "відсівати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "winnow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪnəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪnəʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ainu translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khün translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kunigami translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lü translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Miyako translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations",
    "Terms with Northern Thai translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Okinawan translations",
    "Terms with Okinoerabu translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Shan translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tokunoshima translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yaeyama translations",
    "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "winewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English winewen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "windwian",
        "t": "to winnow, fan, ventilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*windwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *windwōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*windwōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windwōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wē-",
        "t": "to winnow, thresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "winden",
        "t": "to winnow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German winden (“to winnow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vinsa",
        "t": "to pick out, weed"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vannus",
        "t": "a winnowing basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English winewen, windewen, windwen, from Old English windwian (“to winnow, fan, ventilate”), from Proto-West Germanic *windwōn, from Proto-Germanic *windwōną, *winþijaną (“to throw about, winnow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wē- (“to winnow, thresh”). Cognate with Middle High German winden (“to winnow”), Icelandic vinsa (“to pick out, weed”), Latin vannus (“a winnowing basket”). See fan, van.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "winnows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "winnow (plural winnows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which winnows or which is used in winnowing; a contrivance for fanning or winnowing grain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of winnowing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪnəʊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-winnow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-winnow.ogg/En-us-winnow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-winnow.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ain",
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "roman": "mui",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "ムイ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḏarrāya",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "ذَرَّايَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "miḏrāh",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "مِذْرَاة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "minfaḍ",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "مِنْفَض"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jī",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "箕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vějička"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fukar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čistící stroj"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarare"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "van"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crible"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xoeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cribo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "み",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mi",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "箕"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saraejilhada",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "사래질하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みーじょーきー mījōkī, むいじょーきー muijōkī",
      "code": "xug",
      "lang": "Kunigami",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "箕笊筒"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vealka",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "веалка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "kōwhiuwhiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mvi",
      "lang": "Miyako",
      "roman": "mui",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "箕"
    },
    {
      "code": "ryn",
      "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
      "roman": "sanbara",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "さんばら"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventador"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みーぞーきー",
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "mīzōkī",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "箕笊筒"
    },
    {
      "code": "okn",
      "lang": "Okinoerabu",
      "roman": "hara",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "はら"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wiejadło"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "joeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "véjalka",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́ялка"
    },
    {
      "code": "tkn",
      "lang": "Tokunoshima",
      "roman": "hāra",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "はーら"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "atkı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "yaba"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vijalka",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "віялка"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そーぎ",
      "code": "rys",
      "lang": "Yaeyama",
      "roman": "sōgi",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "笊筒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うむい",
      "code": "yoi",
      "lang": "Yonaguni",
      "roman": "umui",
      "sense": "something that winnows",
      "word": "御御"
    }
  ],
  "word": "winnow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for winnow meaning in English (29.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.