See winder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coil winder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stem-winder" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wynder" }, "expansion": "Middle English wynder", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wind", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "wind + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wynder; equivalent to wind + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "winders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "winder (plural winders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1984, J. G. Ohler, K. H. Reichelderfer, Gerald A. Carlson, Economic Guidelines for Crop Pest Control, volumes 57-60, page 165:", "text": "Two types of leguminous crops combine most of the above mentioned favourable characteristics, the vines (creepers or winders, fig. 23) and the bushes (fig. 22).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A winding plant." ], "id": "en-winder-en-noun-oeUw6cKZ" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An engine that raises and lowers the cages in a mine." ], "id": "en-winder-en-noun-KXZx9CIn", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "engine", "engine" ], [ "cage", "cage" ], [ "mine", "mine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) An engine that raises and lowers the cages in a mine." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The person who operates such an engine." ], "id": "en-winder-en-noun-BWVLHq3q", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) The person who operates such an engine." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A textile worker, or machine, that winds cloth." ], "id": "en-winder-en-noun-z834vlSG", "links": [ [ "textile", "textile" ], [ "worker", "worker" ], [ "machine", "machine" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A spool around which something is wound." ], "id": "en-winder-en-noun-YntAThc0", "links": [ [ "spool", "spool" ], [ "wound", "wound" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A key or knob for winding a clock, watch or clockwork mechanism" ], "id": "en-winder-en-noun-lHqZU9yG", "links": [ [ "key", "key" ], [ "knob", "knob" ], [ "winding", "winding" ], [ "clock", "clock" ], [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "clockwork", "clockwork" ], [ "mechanism", "mechanism" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stem" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "One of the steps of a spiral staircase (as opposed to a flyer, or straight step)." ], "id": "en-winder-en-noun-KZwQUzsF", "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "spiral staircase", "spiral staircase" ], [ "flyer", "flyer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwaɪndɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-winder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-au-winder.ogg/En-au-winder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-au-winder.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-winder.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "winder" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wind", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "wind + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From wind + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "winders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "winder (plural winders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 13 17 4 8 7 14 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 8”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "\"Well!\" exclaimed the miner. \"That's a winder.\" He considered it a moment, said \"H'm!\" and proceeded with his dinner. Suddenly his face contracted with wrath. \"I hope he may never set foot i' my house again,\" he said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A blow that winds somebody, or takes away their breath." ], "id": "en-winder-en-noun-woimVrkf", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A blow that winds somebody, or takes away their breath." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪndə(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-winder2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪndə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "winder" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Related to winnow.", "forms": [ { "form": "winders", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "windering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "windered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "windered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "winder (third-person singular simple present winders, present participle windering, simple past and past participle windered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To fan; to clean grain with a fan." ], "id": "en-winder-en-verb-FEV-7VIP", "links": [ [ "fan", "fan" ] ] } ], "word": "winder" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Related to winnow.", "forms": [ { "form": "winders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "winder (plural winders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A winnowing fan." ], "id": "en-winder-en-noun-7oK03aQZ", "links": [ [ "winnow", "winnow" ] ] } ], "word": "winder" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "winders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "winder (plural winders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "window" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English pronunciation spellings", "parents": [ "Pronunciation spellings", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 9 13 1 3 3 10 20 2 34 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 11 2 4 3 9 20 6 32 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 12 2 3 3 11 19 3 33 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 11 1 2 1 10 22 3 37 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1868, Ann Sophia Stephens, Doubly False:", "text": "That accounts for my having the dress, but it don't account for the piece that you left sticking to the rose-bush under Mrs. Lander's bed-room winder, which piece I took off that morning, and which piece I matched with the dress after you pitched it at me over them bannisters […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe):", "text": "Don’t be so darn foolish. It’s the calm afore the storm, Winslow. She were a gentle westerly wind yer cursin’. Only feels roughly ‘cause you don’t know nothin’ bout nothin’ and there ain’t no trees on this here rock like your Hudson Bay bush. Nor’Easterly wind’ll come soon a-blowin’ like Gabriel’s horn. Best board up them signal house winders.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of window." ], "id": "en-winder-en-noun-MitqqnmD", "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "window", "window#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "word": "winder" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coil winder" }, { "word": "stem-winder" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wynder" }, "expansion": "Middle English wynder", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wind", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "wind + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wynder; equivalent to wind + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "winders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "winder (plural winders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1984, J. G. Ohler, K. H. Reichelderfer, Gerald A. Carlson, Economic Guidelines for Crop Pest Control, volumes 57-60, page 165:", "text": "Two types of leguminous crops combine most of the above mentioned favourable characteristics, the vines (creepers or winders, fig. 23) and the bushes (fig. 22).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A winding plant." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "An engine that raises and lowers the cages in a mine." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "engine", "engine" ], [ "cage", "cage" ], [ "mine", "mine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) An engine that raises and lowers the cages in a mine." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "The person who operates such an engine." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) The person who operates such an engine." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A textile worker, or machine, that winds cloth." ], "links": [ [ "textile", "textile" ], [ "worker", "worker" ], [ "machine", "machine" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A spool around which something is wound." ], "links": [ [ "spool", "spool" ], [ "wound", "wound" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A key or knob for winding a clock, watch or clockwork mechanism" ], "links": [ [ "key", "key" ], [ "knob", "knob" ], [ "winding", "winding" ], [ "clock", "clock" ], [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "clockwork", "clockwork" ], [ "mechanism", "mechanism" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stem" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "One of the steps of a spiral staircase (as opposed to a flyer, or straight step)." ], "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "spiral staircase", "spiral staircase" ], [ "flyer", "flyer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwaɪndɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-winder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-au-winder.ogg/En-au-winder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-au-winder.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-winder.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "winder" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪndə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪndə(ɹ)/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wind", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "wind + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From wind + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "winders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "winder (plural winders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 8”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "\"Well!\" exclaimed the miner. \"That's a winder.\" He considered it a moment, said \"H'm!\" and proceeded with his dinner. Suddenly his face contracted with wrath. \"I hope he may never set foot i' my house again,\" he said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A blow that winds somebody, or takes away their breath." ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A blow that winds somebody, or takes away their breath." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪndə(ɹ)/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-winder2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪndə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "winder" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Related to winnow.", "forms": [ { "form": "winders", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "windering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "windered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "windered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "winder (third-person singular simple present winders, present participle windering, simple past and past participle windered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To fan; to clean grain with a fan." ], "links": [ [ "fan", "fan" ] ] } ], "word": "winder" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Related to winnow.", "forms": [ { "form": "winders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "winder (plural winders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A winnowing fan." ], "links": [ [ "winnow", "winnow" ] ] } ], "word": "winder" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "winders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "winder (plural winders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "window" } ], "categories": [ "English pronunciation spellings", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1868, Ann Sophia Stephens, Doubly False:", "text": "That accounts for my having the dress, but it don't account for the piece that you left sticking to the rose-bush under Mrs. Lander's bed-room winder, which piece I took off that morning, and which piece I matched with the dress after you pitched it at me over them bannisters […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe):", "text": "Don’t be so darn foolish. It’s the calm afore the storm, Winslow. She were a gentle westerly wind yer cursin’. Only feels roughly ‘cause you don’t know nothin’ bout nothin’ and there ain’t no trees on this here rock like your Hudson Bay bush. Nor’Easterly wind’ll come soon a-blowin’ like Gabriel’s horn. Best board up them signal house winders.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of window." ], "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "window", "window#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "word": "winder" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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