See winder on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winder meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coil winder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stem-winder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wynder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wynder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "wind + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wynder; equivalent to wind + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winder (plural winders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, J. G. Ohler, K. H. Reichelderfer, Gerald A. Carlson, Economic Guidelines for Crop Pest Control, volumes 57-60, page 165",
"text": "Two types of leguminous crops combine most of the above mentioned favourable characteristics, the vines (creepers or winders, fig. 23) and the bushes (fig. 22).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A winding plant."
],
"id": "en-winder-en-noun-oeUw6cKZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A textile worker, or machine, that winds cloth"
],
"id": "en-winder-en-noun-97Z62KTz",
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spool around which something is wound"
],
"id": "en-winder-en-noun-LT2togSL",
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A key or knob for winding a clock, watch or clockwork mechanism"
],
"id": "en-winder-en-noun-lHqZU9yG",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 3 35 20 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 5 43 17 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 4 29 23 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 6 7 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the steps of a spiral staircase (as opposed to a flyer, or straight step)."
],
"id": "en-winder-en-noun-KZwQUzsF",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"spiral staircase",
"spiral staircase"
],
[
"flyer",
"flyer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-winder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-au-winder.ogg/En-au-winder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-au-winder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-winder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "winder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "wind + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "wind + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winder (plural winders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 3 35 20 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 4 29 23 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow that winds somebody, or takes away their breath."
],
"id": "en-winder-en-noun-woimVrkf",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A blow that winds somebody, or takes away their breath."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪndə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-winder2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "winder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "winnow"
},
"expansion": "winnow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to winnow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "windered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winder (third-person singular simple present winders, present participle windering, simple past and past participle windered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fan; to clean grain with a fan."
],
"id": "en-winder-en-verb-FEV-7VIP",
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "winders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "window"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
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"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 3 35 20 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 4 29 23 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1868, Ann Sophia Stephens, Doubly False",
"text": "That accounts for my having the dress, but it don't account for the piece that you left sticking to the rose-bush under Mrs. Lander's bed-room winder, which piece I took off that morning, and which piece I matched with the dress after you pitched it at me over them bannisters […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of window."
],
"id": "en-winder-en-noun-MitqqnmD",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"window",
"window#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "winder"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coil winder"
},
{
"word": "stem-winder"
}
],
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"3": "wynder"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "wind",
"3": "er"
},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "winders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1984, J. G. Ohler, K. H. Reichelderfer, Gerald A. Carlson, Economic Guidelines for Crop Pest Control, volumes 57-60, page 165",
"text": "Two types of leguminous crops combine most of the above mentioned favourable characteristics, the vines (creepers or winders, fig. 23) and the bushes (fig. 22).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A winding plant."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A textile worker, or machine, that winds cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spool around which something is wound"
],
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A key or knob for winding a clock, watch or clockwork mechanism"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stem"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the steps of a spiral staircase (as opposed to a flyer, or straight step)."
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"spiral staircase",
"spiral staircase"
],
[
"flyer",
"flyer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-winder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-au-winder.ogg/En-au-winder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-au-winder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-winder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "winder"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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{
"form": "winders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"A blow that winds somebody, or takes away their breath."
],
"links": [
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"blow"
],
[
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"wind"
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],
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"(slang) A blow that winds somebody, or takes away their breath."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪndə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-winder2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-winder2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "winder"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"English verbs"
],
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"args": {
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},
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"forms": [
{
"form": "winders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windering",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "windered",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
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"To fan; to clean grain with a fan."
],
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"fan"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"English nouns"
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{
"form": "winders",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "window"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, Ann Sophia Stephens, Doubly False",
"text": "That accounts for my having the dress, but it don't account for the piece that you left sticking to the rose-bush under Mrs. Lander's bed-room winder, which piece I took off that morning, and which piece I matched with the dress after you pitched it at me over them bannisters […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of window."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"window",
"window#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "winder"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.