"washboard" meaning in English

See washboard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: washboards [plural]
Etymology: From wash + board. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|wash|board}} wash + board Head templates: {{en-noun}} washboard (plural washboards)
  1. A board with a corrugated surface against which laundry may be rubbed. Categories (topical): Laundry Translations (board to do laundry): duskax̂ (Aleut), latsazur (Basque), дъска за пране (dǎska za prane) (Bulgarian), 洗衣板 (xǐyībǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), valcha [feminine] (Czech), vaskebræt [neuter] (Danish), wasbord [neuter] (Dutch), lavtabulo (Esperanto), pyykkilauta (Finnish), planche à laver [feminine] (French), lavadoiro [masculine] (Galician), Waschbrett [neuter] (German), קרש כביסה (Hebrew), asse per lavare [masculine] (Italian), asse per il bucato [masculine] (Italian), 洗濯板 (Japanese), 빨래판 (ppallaepan) (Korean), перална даска (peralna daska) [feminine] (Macedonian), batalan (Maranao), vaskebrett [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), vaskebrett [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Riew [feminine] (Plautdietsch), tara [feminine] (Polish), tanquinho (Portuguese), стира́льная доска́ (stirálʹnaja doská) [feminine] (Russian), lavadero [masculine] (Spanish), tvättbräda [common-gender] (Swedish), çamaşır tahtası (Turkish), пральна дошка (pralʹna doška) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-noun-aOZuYb7E Disambiguation of Laundry: 45 7 6 9 8 8 4 13 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Aleut translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 2 18 32 2 6 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Aleut translations: 16 3 22 24 3 7 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 4 21 23 2 8 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 5 19 21 7 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 2 23 24 2 7 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 4 21 24 3 8 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 3 23 25 3 7 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 2 24 25 2 7 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 15 5 21 22 3 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 5 19 23 3 8 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 15 2 23 25 4 8 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 3 19 28 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 18 1 27 25 1 7 1 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 19 1 26 26 1 4 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 2 25 24 2 8 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of 'board to do laundry': 45 16 17 2 20
  2. (music) Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument. Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Percussion instruments Translations (percussion instrument): pyykkilauta (Finnish), planche à laver [feminine] (French), Waschbrett [neuter] (German), стира́льная доска́ (stirálʹnaja doská) [feminine] (Russian), tvättbräda [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-noun-NvzLkkel Disambiguation of Percussion instruments: 14 26 21 16 2 6 1 14 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'percussion instrument': 2 86 2 4 5
  3. (nautical) A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board): zetbord [neuter] (Dutch), roiskesuoja (Finnish), räve (Finnish), pāiri (Maori), rauawa (Maori), parengaru (Maori), paretai (Maori)
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-noun-UNJl6ySi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Aleut translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 2 28 22 2 8 1 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 2 18 32 2 6 2 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 4 27 21 2 8 1 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 1 30 22 1 7 1 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Aleut translations: 16 3 22 24 3 7 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 4 21 23 2 8 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 5 19 21 7 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 2 23 24 2 7 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 4 21 24 3 8 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 3 23 25 3 7 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 2 24 25 2 7 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 15 5 21 22 3 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 5 19 23 3 8 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 15 2 23 25 4 8 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 3 19 28 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 18 1 27 25 1 7 1 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 19 1 26 26 1 4 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 2 25 24 2 8 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board': 22 19 38 9 13
  4. A stretch of ripples or bumps on a dirt or gravel road caused by interaction between traffic and road surface.
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-noun-hLRmNwrW Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Aleut translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 2 18 32 2 6 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Aleut translations: 16 3 22 24 3 7 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 4 21 23 2 8 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 5 19 21 7 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 1 22 30 3 6 1 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 3 21 28 3 8 3 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 2 23 24 2 7 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 4 21 24 3 8 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 3 23 25 3 7 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 2 24 25 2 7 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 2 22 30 2 7 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 15 5 21 22 3 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 5 19 23 3 8 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 15 2 23 25 4 8 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 3 19 28 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 18 1 27 25 1 7 1 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 19 1 26 26 1 4 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 2 22 30 2 7 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 2 25 24 2 8 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26
  5. (dated) baseboard; skirting board Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-noun-1NP8o~EA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coconut washboard, washboard ab, washboard abdomen, washboardist

Verb

Forms: washboards [present, singular, third-person], washboarding [participle, present], washboarded [participle, past], washboarded [past]
Etymology: From wash + board. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|wash|board}} wash + board Head templates: {{en-verb}} washboard (third-person singular simple present washboards, present participle washboarding, simple past and past participle washboarded)
  1. To produce a rippled texture on a surface.
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-verb--0KCLJ8R
  2. To play a washboard.
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-verb-AR-I1hZI
  3. (bees) To move up and down or back and forth across the surface of a hive, possibly to lay down a layer of propolis and wax.
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-verb-caBjtEHf Categories (other): English endocentric compounds, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Aleut translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 10 6 15 17 14 10 6 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 2 18 32 2 6 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Aleut translations: 16 3 22 24 3 7 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 4 21 23 2 8 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 5 19 21 7 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 2 23 24 2 7 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 4 21 24 3 8 4 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 3 23 25 3 7 2 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 14 4 20 21 6 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 2 24 25 2 7 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 15 5 21 22 3 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 5 19 23 3 8 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 15 2 23 25 4 8 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 3 19 28 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 18 1 27 25 1 7 1 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 19 1 26 26 1 4 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 3 19 21 3 8 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 4 20 22 3 7 2 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 2 25 24 2 8 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coconut washboard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "washboard ab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "washboard abdomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "washboardist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wash",
        "3": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "wash + board",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wash + board.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "washboards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "washboard (plural washboards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25",
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          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
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        {
          "_dis": "45 7 6 9 8 8 4 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "en:Laundry",
          "parents": [
            "Cleaning",
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board with a corrugated surface against which laundry may be rubbed."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-noun-aOZuYb7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugated",
          "corrugated"
        ],
        [
          "laundry",
          "laundry"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "ale",
          "lang": "Aleut",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "duskax̂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "latsazur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎska za prane",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "дъска за пране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xǐyībǎn",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "洗衣板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valcha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaskebræt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wasbord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "lavtabulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "pyykkilauta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "planche à laver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lavadoiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Waschbrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "קרש כביסה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asse per lavare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asse per il bucato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "洗濯板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ppallaepan",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "빨래판"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "peralna daska",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перална даска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "batalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaskebrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaskebrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Riew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "tanquinho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stirálʹnaja doská",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стира́льная доска́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lavadero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tvättbräda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "çamaşır tahtası"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 16 17 2 20",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pralʹna doška",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пральна дошка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "en:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 21 16 2 6 1 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Percussion instruments",
          "orig": "en:Percussion instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-noun-NvzLkkel",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "percussion instrument",
          "percussion instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "percussion instrument",
          "word": "pyykkilauta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 4 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "planche à laver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Waschbrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stirálʹnaja doská",
          "sense": "percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стира́льная доска́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 86 2 4 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tvättbräda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 28 22 2 8 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 18 32 2 6 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 27 21 2 8 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 1 30 22 1 7 1 18",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 22 24 3 7 2 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Aleut translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 19 21 7 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 23 24 2 7 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 21 24 3 8 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 23 25 3 7 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 24 25 2 7 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 21 22 3 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 19 23 3 8 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 23 25 4 8 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 19 28 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 27 25 1 7 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 26 26 1 4 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 25 24 2 8 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-noun-UNJl6ySi",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "gunwale",
          "gunwale"
        ],
        [
          "splashing",
          "splashing"
        ],
        [
          "splashboard",
          "splashboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 38 9 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zetbord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 38 9 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "roiskesuoja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 38 9 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "räve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 38 9 13",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "pāiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 38 9 13",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "rauawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 38 9 13",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "parengaru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 19 38 9 13",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "paretai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 18 32 2 6 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 22 24 3 7 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aleut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 21 23 2 8 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 19 21 7 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 22 30 3 6 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 21 28 3 8 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 23 24 2 7 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 21 24 3 8 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 23 25 3 7 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 24 25 2 7 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 22 30 2 7 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 21 22 3 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 19 23 3 8 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 23 25 4 8 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 19 28 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 27 25 1 7 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 26 26 1 4 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 22 30 2 7 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 25 24 2 8 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Chinle Miller, Desert Rats: Adventures in the American Outback, page 35:",
          "text": "Franklin is beside himself, revving up the engine in the pickup. As I jump in, he spins out and takes off up the road in the direction the plane came from, bouncing dangerously over washboards and ruts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stretch of ripples or bumps on a dirt or gravel road caused by interaction between traffic and road surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-noun-hLRmNwrW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripples",
          "ripples"
        ],
        [
          "bumps",
          "bumps"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "baseboard; skirting board"
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-noun-1NP8o~EA",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseboard",
          "baseboard"
        ],
        [
          "skirting board",
          "skirting board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) baseboard; skirting board"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "washboard"
  ],
  "word": "washboard"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wash",
        "3": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "wash + board",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wash + board.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "washboards",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "washboard (third-person singular simple present washboards, present participle washboarding, simple past and past participle washboarded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, James Jones, Go to the Widow-Maker, page 515:",
          "text": "Doug came up with a half-guilty smile and washboarded his forehead at her.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Ocean Realm, page 17:",
          "text": "The rip that was generated by each change of tide had scoured the bottom white and washboarded the sand where it was still layered over the hardpan coral floor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Poyer, The Passage: A Thriller, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The low bass brruummmp of 20-mm slugs going out washboarded the bulkheads.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Phoebe:",
          "text": "She drove as fast as she dared, braking for the frost heaves that washboarded the blacktop and on her dirt road, bouncing in and out of the clay ruts cut by the flow of runoff.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce a rippled texture on a surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-verb--0KCLJ8R"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, The New Yorker, page 28:",
          "text": "It's almost as if the urge to washboard is intrinsically human.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play a washboard."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-verb-AR-I1hZI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 15 17 14 10 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Endocentric compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 18 32 2 6 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 22 24 3 7 2 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Aleut translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 21 23 2 8 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 19 21 7 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 23 24 2 7 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 21 24 3 8 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 23 25 3 7 2 22",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 20 21 6 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 24 25 2 7 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
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          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 23 25 4 8 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 19 28 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 27 25 1 7 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 26 26 1 4 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 19 21 3 8 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 20 22 3 7 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 25 24 2 8 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 20 27 2 7 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 22 23 2 8 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, James E. Tew, The Beekeeper's Problem Solver, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "Individual bees have been observed washboarding on the inside glass of an observation hive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Robert Owen, The Australian Beekeeping Manual, →ISBN, page 19-51:",
          "text": "This behaviour is believed to be associated with general cleaning activities but under what circumstances workers washboard is not known.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move up and down or back and forth across the surface of a hive, possibly to lay down a layer of propolis and wax."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-verb-caBjtEHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "hive",
          "hive"
        ],
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bees",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bees) To move up and down or back and forth across the surface of a hive, possibly to lay down a layer of propolis and wax."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "washboard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Aleut translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Laundry",
    "en:Percussion instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coconut washboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "washboard ab"
    },
    {
      "word": "washboard abdomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "washboardist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wash",
        "3": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "wash + board",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wash + board.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "washboards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "washboard (plural washboards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A board with a corrugated surface against which laundry may be rubbed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugated",
          "corrugated"
        ],
        [
          "laundry",
          "laundry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "percussion instrument",
          "percussion instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "gunwale",
          "gunwale"
        ],
        [
          "splashing",
          "splashing"
        ],
        [
          "splashboard",
          "splashboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Chinle Miller, Desert Rats: Adventures in the American Outback, page 35:",
          "text": "Franklin is beside himself, revving up the engine in the pickup. As I jump in, he spins out and takes off up the road in the direction the plane came from, bouncing dangerously over washboards and ruts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stretch of ripples or bumps on a dirt or gravel road caused by interaction between traffic and road surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripples",
          "ripples"
        ],
        [
          "bumps",
          "bumps"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baseboard; skirting board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseboard",
          "baseboard"
        ],
        [
          "skirting board",
          "skirting board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) baseboard; skirting board"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ale",
      "lang": "Aleut",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "duskax̂"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "latsazur"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎska za prane",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "дъска за пране"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xǐyībǎn",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "洗衣板"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valcha"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaskebræt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wasbord"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "lavtabulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "pyykkilauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "planche à laver"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lavadoiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Waschbrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "קרש כביסה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse per lavare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse per il bucato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "洗濯板"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ppallaepan",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "빨래판"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "peralna daska",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перална даска"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "batalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaskebrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaskebrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Riew"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "tanquinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stirálʹnaja doská",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стира́льная доска́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lavadero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tvättbräda"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "çamaşır tahtası"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pralʹna doška",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пральна дошка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zetbord"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "roiskesuoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "räve"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "pāiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "rauawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "parengaru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "paretai"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "percussion instrument",
      "word": "pyykkilauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "planche à laver"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Waschbrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stirálʹnaja doská",
      "sense": "percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стира́льная доска́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tvättbräda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "washboard"
  ],
  "word": "washboard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Aleut translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Laundry",
    "en:Percussion instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wash",
        "3": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "wash + board",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wash + board.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "washboards",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "washboard (third-person singular simple present washboards, present participle washboarding, simple past and past participle washboarded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, James Jones, Go to the Widow-Maker, page 515:",
          "text": "Doug came up with a half-guilty smile and washboarded his forehead at her.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Ocean Realm, page 17:",
          "text": "The rip that was generated by each change of tide had scoured the bottom white and washboarded the sand where it was still layered over the hardpan coral floor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Poyer, The Passage: A Thriller, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The low bass brruummmp of 20-mm slugs going out washboarded the bulkheads.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Phoebe:",
          "text": "She drove as fast as she dared, braking for the frost heaves that washboarded the blacktop and on her dirt road, bouncing in and out of the clay ruts cut by the flow of runoff.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce a rippled texture on a surface."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, The New Yorker, page 28:",
          "text": "It's almost as if the urge to washboard is intrinsically human.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play a washboard."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, James E. Tew, The Beekeeper's Problem Solver, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "Individual bees have been observed washboarding on the inside glass of an observation hive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Robert Owen, The Australian Beekeeping Manual, →ISBN, page 19-51:",
          "text": "This behaviour is believed to be associated with general cleaning activities but under what circumstances workers washboard is not known.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move up and down or back and forth across the surface of a hive, possibly to lay down a layer of propolis and wax."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hive",
          "hive"
        ],
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bees",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bees) To move up and down or back and forth across the surface of a hive, possibly to lay down a layer of propolis and wax."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "washboard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for washboard meaning in English (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.