"washboard" meaning in All languages combined

See washboard on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: washboards [plural]
Etymology: wash + board Etymology templates: {{compound|en|wash|board}} wash + board Head templates: {{en-noun}} washboard (plural washboards)
  1. A board with a corrugated surface against which laundry may be rubbed. Categories (topical): Laundry Translations (board to do laundry): duskax̂ (Aleut), latsazur (Basque), дъска за пране (dǎska za prane) (Bulgarian), 洗衣板 (xǐyībǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), valcha [feminine] (Czech), vaskebræt [neuter] (Danish), wasbord [neuter] (Dutch), lavtabulo (Esperanto), pyykkilauta (Finnish), planche à laver [feminine] (French), lavadoiro [masculine] (Galician), Waschbrett [neuter] (German), קרש כביסה (Hebrew), asse per lavare [masculine] (Italian), asse per il bucato [masculine] (Italian), 洗濯板 (Japanese), 빨래판 (ppallaepan) (Korean), перална даска (peralna daska) [feminine] (Macedonian), batalan (Maranao), vaskebrett [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), vaskebrett [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Riew [feminine] (Plautdietsch), tara [feminine] (Polish), tanquinho (Portuguese), стира́льная доска́ (stirálʹnaja doská) [feminine] (Russian), lavadero [masculine] (Spanish), tvättbräda [common-gender] (Swedish), çamaşır tahtası (Turkish), пральна дошка (pralʹna doška) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-noun-aOZuYb7E Disambiguation of Laundry: 41 8 5 5 9 9 8 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13 Disambiguation of 'board to do laundry': 43 17 17 2 22
  2. (music) Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument. Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Percussion instruments Translations (percussion instrument): pyykkilauta (Finnish), planche à laver [feminine] (French), Waschbrett [neuter] (German), стира́льная доска́ (stirálʹnaja doská) [feminine] (Russian), tvättbräda [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-noun-NvzLkkel Disambiguation of Percussion instruments: 9 38 13 9 16 4 3 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 23 17 10 17 5 2 13 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'percussion instrument': 11 48 16 7 17
  3. (nautical) A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board): zetbord [neuter] (Dutch), roiskesuoja (Finnish), räve (Finnish), pāiri (Maori), rauawa (Maori), parengaru (Maori), paretai (Maori)
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-noun-UNJl6ySi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 19 12 28 10 16 4 1 10 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board': 17 20 32 9 21
  4. A stretch of ripples or bumps on a dirt or gravel road caused by interaction between traffic and road surface.
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-noun-hLRmNwrW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13
  5. (dated) baseboard; skirting board Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-noun-1NP8o~EA Categories (other): English endocentric compounds, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 10 11 16 9 22 8 7 17 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coconut washboard, washboard ab, washboard abdomen, washboardist

Verb [English]

Forms: washboards [present, singular, third-person], washboarding [participle, present], washboarded [participle, past], washboarded [past]
Etymology: wash + board Etymology templates: {{compound|en|wash|board}} wash + board Head templates: {{en-verb}} washboard (third-person singular simple present washboards, present participle washboarding, simple past and past participle washboarded)
  1. To produce a rippled texture on a surface.
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-verb--0KCLJ8R
  2. To play a washboard.
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-verb-AR-I1hZI
  3. (bees) To move up and down or back and forth across the surface of a hive, possibly to lay down a layer of propolis and wax.
    Sense id: en-washboard-en-verb-caBjtEHf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for washboard meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coconut washboard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "washboard ab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "washboard abdomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "washboardist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wash",
        "3": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "wash + board",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "wash + board",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "washboards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "washboard (plural washboards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 5 5 9 9 8 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Laundry",
          "orig": "en:Laundry",
          "parents": [
            "Cleaning",
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board with a corrugated surface against which laundry may be rubbed."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-noun-aOZuYb7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugated",
          "corrugated"
        ],
        [
          "laundry",
          "laundry"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "ale",
          "lang": "Aleut",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "duskax̂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "latsazur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎska za prane",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "дъска за пране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xǐyībǎn",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "洗衣板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valcha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaskebræt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wasbord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "lavtabulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "pyykkilauta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "planche à laver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lavadoiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Waschbrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "קרש כביסה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asse per lavare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asse per il bucato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "洗濯板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ppallaepan",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "빨래판"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "peralna daska",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перална даска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "batalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaskebrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaskebrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Riew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "tanquinho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stirálʹnaja doská",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стира́льная доска́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lavadero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tvättbräda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "word": "çamaşır tahtası"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 17 17 2 22",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pralʹna doška",
          "sense": "board to do laundry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пральна дошка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "en:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 17 10 17 5 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 13 9 16 4 3 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Percussion instruments",
          "orig": "en:Percussion instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-noun-NvzLkkel",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "percussion instrument",
          "percussion instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 48 16 7 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "percussion instrument",
          "word": "pyykkilauta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 48 16 7 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "planche à laver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 48 16 7 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Waschbrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 48 16 7 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stirálʹnaja doská",
          "sense": "percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стира́льная доска́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 48 16 7 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "percussion instrument",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tvättbräda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 28 10 16 4 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-noun-UNJl6ySi",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "gunwale",
          "gunwale"
        ],
        [
          "splashing",
          "splashing"
        ],
        [
          "splashboard",
          "splashboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 20 32 9 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zetbord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 20 32 9 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "roiskesuoja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 20 32 9 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "räve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 20 32 9 21",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "pāiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 20 32 9 21",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "rauawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 20 32 9 21",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "parengaru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 20 32 9 21",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
          "word": "paretai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Chinle Miller, Desert Rats: Adventures in the American Outback, page 35",
          "text": "Franklin is beside himself, revving up the engine in the pickup. As I jump in, he spins out and takes off up the road in the direction the plane came from, bouncing dangerously over washboards and ruts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stretch of ripples or bumps on a dirt or gravel road caused by interaction between traffic and road surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-noun-hLRmNwrW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripples",
          "ripples"
        ],
        [
          "bumps",
          "bumps"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 16 9 22 8 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Endocentric compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baseboard; skirting board"
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-noun-1NP8o~EA",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseboard",
          "baseboard"
        ],
        [
          "skirting board",
          "skirting board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) baseboard; skirting board"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "washboard"
  ],
  "word": "washboard"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wash",
        "3": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "wash + board",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "wash + board",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "washboards",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "washboard (third-person singular simple present washboards, present participle washboarding, simple past and past participle washboarded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, James Jones, Go to the Widow-Maker, page 515",
          "text": "Doug came up with a half-guilty smile and washboarded his forehead at her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Ocean Realm, page 17",
          "text": "The rip that was generated by each change of tide had scoured the bottom white and washboarded the sand where it was still layered over the hardpan coral floor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Poyer, The Passage: A Thriller",
          "text": "The low bass brruummmp of 20-mm slugs going out washboarded the bulkheads.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Phoebe",
          "text": "She drove as fast as she dared, braking for the frost heaves that washboarded the blacktop and on her dirt road, bouncing in and out of the clay ruts cut by the flow of runoff.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce a rippled texture on a surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-verb--0KCLJ8R"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, The New Yorker, page 28",
          "text": "It's almost as if the urge to washboard is intrinsically human.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play a washboard."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-verb-AR-I1hZI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 18 14 22 5 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, James E. Tew, The Beekeeper's Problem Solver, page 73",
          "text": "Individual bees have been observed washboarding on the inside glass of an observation hive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Robert Owen, The Australian Beekeeping Manual, page 19-51",
          "text": "This behaviour is believed to be associated with general cleaning activities but under what circumstances workers washboard is not known.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move up and down or back and forth across the surface of a hive, possibly to lay down a layer of propolis and wax."
      ],
      "id": "en-washboard-en-verb-caBjtEHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "hive",
          "hive"
        ],
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bees",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bees) To move up and down or back and forth across the surface of a hive, possibly to lay down a layer of propolis and wax."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "washboard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Laundry",
    "en:Percussion instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coconut washboard"
    },
    {
      "word": "washboard ab"
    },
    {
      "word": "washboard abdomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "washboardist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wash",
        "3": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "wash + board",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "wash + board",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "washboards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "washboard (plural washboards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A board with a corrugated surface against which laundry may be rubbed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugated",
          "corrugated"
        ],
        [
          "laundry",
          "laundry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "percussion instrument",
          "percussion instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Such a board used as a simple percussion instrument."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "gunwale",
          "gunwale"
        ],
        [
          "splashing",
          "splashing"
        ],
        [
          "splashboard",
          "splashboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A board fastened along a ship's gunwale to prevent splashing; a splashboard."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Chinle Miller, Desert Rats: Adventures in the American Outback, page 35",
          "text": "Franklin is beside himself, revving up the engine in the pickup. As I jump in, he spins out and takes off up the road in the direction the plane came from, bouncing dangerously over washboards and ruts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stretch of ripples or bumps on a dirt or gravel road caused by interaction between traffic and road surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripples",
          "ripples"
        ],
        [
          "bumps",
          "bumps"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baseboard; skirting board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseboard",
          "baseboard"
        ],
        [
          "skirting board",
          "skirting board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) baseboard; skirting board"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ale",
      "lang": "Aleut",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "duskax̂"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "latsazur"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎska za prane",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "дъска за пране"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xǐyībǎn",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "洗衣板"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valcha"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaskebræt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wasbord"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "lavtabulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "pyykkilauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "planche à laver"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lavadoiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Waschbrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "קרש כביסה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse per lavare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse per il bucato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "洗濯板"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ppallaepan",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "빨래판"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "peralna daska",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перална даска"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "batalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaskebrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaskebrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Riew"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "tanquinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stirálʹnaja doská",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стира́льная доска́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lavadero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tvättbräda"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "word": "çamaşır tahtası"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pralʹna doška",
      "sense": "board to do laundry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пральна дошка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zetbord"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "roiskesuoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "räve"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "pāiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "rauawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "parengaru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a board on the gunwale of a boat to stop splashing - a splash board",
      "word": "paretai"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "percussion instrument",
      "word": "pyykkilauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "planche à laver"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Waschbrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stirálʹnaja doská",
      "sense": "percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стира́льная доска́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "percussion instrument",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tvättbräda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "washboard"
  ],
  "word": "washboard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Laundry",
    "en:Percussion instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wash",
        "3": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "wash + board",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "wash + board",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "washboards",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "washboarded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "washboard (third-person singular simple present washboards, present participle washboarding, simple past and past participle washboarded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, James Jones, Go to the Widow-Maker, page 515",
          "text": "Doug came up with a half-guilty smile and washboarded his forehead at her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Ocean Realm, page 17",
          "text": "The rip that was generated by each change of tide had scoured the bottom white and washboarded the sand where it was still layered over the hardpan coral floor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Poyer, The Passage: A Thriller",
          "text": "The low bass brruummmp of 20-mm slugs going out washboarded the bulkheads.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Phoebe",
          "text": "She drove as fast as she dared, braking for the frost heaves that washboarded the blacktop and on her dirt road, bouncing in and out of the clay ruts cut by the flow of runoff.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce a rippled texture on a surface."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, The New Yorker, page 28",
          "text": "It's almost as if the urge to washboard is intrinsically human.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play a washboard."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, James E. Tew, The Beekeeper's Problem Solver, page 73",
          "text": "Individual bees have been observed washboarding on the inside glass of an observation hive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Robert Owen, The Australian Beekeeping Manual, page 19-51",
          "text": "This behaviour is believed to be associated with general cleaning activities but under what circumstances workers washboard is not known.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move up and down or back and forth across the surface of a hive, possibly to lay down a layer of propolis and wax."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hive",
          "hive"
        ],
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "bees",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bees) To move up and down or back and forth across the surface of a hive, possibly to lay down a layer of propolis and wax."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "washboard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.