"waning" meaning in English

See waning in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-waning.wav [US]
Rhymes: -eɪnɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English waninge, alteration of earlier waniand, waniende, from Old English waniende, from Proto-Germanic *wanōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”), equivalent to wane + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|waninge}} Middle English waninge, {{m|enm|waniand}} waniand, {{m|enm|waniende}} waniende, {{inh|en|ang|waniende}} Old English waniende, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wanōndz}} Proto-Germanic *wanōndz, {{der|en|gem-pro|*wanōną|t=to wane}} Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”), {{suffix|en|wane|ing}} wane + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} waning (not comparable)
  1. Becoming weaker or smaller. Tags: not-comparable Translations (becoming weaker or smaller): mizející (Czech), vytrácející se (Czech), hupeneva (Finnish), décroissant (French), descreissent (Occitan), amermant (Occitan), amenent (Occitan), malejący [masculine] (Polish), słabnący [masculine] (Polish), decreciente (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-waning-en-adj-hNNJsJPY Disambiguation of 'becoming weaker or smaller': 98 2
  2. Of the lunar phase: as it shrinks when viewed from the Earth. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of the lunar phase): minvant (Catalan), ubývající (Czech), malkreska (Esperanto), décroissant (French), abnehmen (German), decrescens [feminine, masculine, neuter] (Latin), senescens [feminine, masculine, neuter] (Latin), tchiyant [masculine] (Norman), descreissent (Occitan), blednący [masculine] (Polish), minguante [feminine] (Portuguese), menguante (Spanish), แรม (rɛɛm) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-waning-en-adj-JHbamlRq Disambiguation of 'of the lunar phase': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: waning gibbous, waning moon
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-waning.wav [US] Forms: wanings [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪnɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English waning, waninge, wonunge, from Old English wanung (“waning; diminution”), from Proto-Germanic *wanungō, equivalent to wane + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|waning}} Middle English waning, {{m|enm|waninge}} waninge, {{m|enm|wonunge}} wonunge, {{inh|en|ang|wanung|t=waning; diminution}} Old English wanung (“waning; diminution”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wanungō}} Proto-Germanic *wanungō, {{suffix|en|wane|ing}} wane + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} waning (plural wanings)
  1. The fact or act of becoming less or less intense or present; fading.
    Sense id: en-waning-en-noun-js64kCh4
  2. The fact or act of becoming smaller. Translations (The fact or act of becoming smaller): décroissance [feminine] (French), descreissença [feminine] (Occitan), apichoniment [masculine] (Occitan), decrecimiento [masculine] (Spanish) Translations (becoming weaker or smaller): diminution [feminine] (French), apichoniment [masculine] (Occitan), aflaquiment [masculine] (Occitan), mengua [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-waning-en-noun-I7Ac6yhc Disambiguation of 'The fact or act of becoming smaller': 24 76 Disambiguation of 'becoming weaker or smaller': 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-waning.wav [US]
Rhymes: -eɪnɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English waninge, alteration of earlier waniand, waniende, from Old English waniende, from Proto-Germanic *wanōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”), equivalent to wane + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|waninge}} Middle English waninge, {{m|enm|waniand}} waniand, {{m|enm|waniende}} waniende, {{inh|en|ang|waniende}} Old English waniende, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wanōndz}} Proto-Germanic *wanōndz, {{der|en|gem-pro|*wanōną|t=to wane}} Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”), {{suffix|en|wane|ing}} wane + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} waning
  1. present participle and gerund of wane Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: wane
    Sense id: en-waning-en-verb-yw0AoI~e Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 40 4 4 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 10 33 5 6 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for waning meaning in English (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "waninge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English waninge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waniand"
      },
      "expansion": "waniand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waniende"
      },
      "expansion": "waniende",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "waniende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English waniende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanōndz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanōndz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanōną",
        "t": "to wane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wane",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "wane + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English waninge, alteration of earlier waniand, waniende, from Old English waniende, from Proto-Germanic *wanōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”), equivalent to wane + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "waning",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 4 4 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 5 6 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wane"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of wane"
      ],
      "id": "en-waning-en-verb-yw0AoI~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "wane",
          "wane#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-waning.wav",
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waning"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waning gibbous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waning moon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "waninge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English waninge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waniand"
      },
      "expansion": "waniand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waniende"
      },
      "expansion": "waniende",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "waniende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English waniende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanōndz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanōndz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanōną",
        "t": "to wane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wane",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "wane + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English waninge, alteration of earlier waniand, waniende, from Old English waniende, from Proto-Germanic *wanōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”), equivalent to wane + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "waning (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "his waning strength"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Becoming weaker or smaller."
      ],
      "id": "en-waning-en-adj-hNNJsJPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaker",
          "weaker"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "word": "mizející"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "word": "vytrácející se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "word": "hupeneva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "word": "décroissant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "word": "descreissent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "word": "amermant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "word": "amenent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malejący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "słabnący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "word": "decreciente"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the waning moon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the lunar phase: as it shrinks when viewed from the Earth."
      ],
      "id": "en-waning-en-adj-JHbamlRq",
      "links": [
        [
          "lunar phase",
          "lunar phase"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "word": "minvant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "word": "ubývající"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "word": "malkreska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "word": "décroissant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "word": "abnehmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "decrescens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "senescens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tchiyant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "word": "descreissent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blednący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "minguante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "word": "menguante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "rɛɛm",
          "sense": "of the lunar phase",
          "word": "แรม"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-waning.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waning"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "waning"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English waning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waninge"
      },
      "expansion": "waninge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wonunge"
      },
      "expansion": "wonunge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wanung",
        "t": "waning; diminution"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wanung (“waning; diminution”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanungō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wane",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "wane + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English waning, waninge, wonunge, from Old English wanung (“waning; diminution”), from Proto-Germanic *wanungō, equivalent to wane + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wanings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "waning (plural wanings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the waning of her energy"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems",
          "text": "And boyhood is a summer sun\nWhose waning is the dreariest one —\nFor all we live to know is known\nAnd all we seek to keep hath flown — […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick",
          "text": "Soothed again, but only soothed to deeper gloom, Ahab, who had sterned off from the whale, sat intently watching his final wanings from the now tranquil boat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fact or act of becoming less or less intense or present; fading."
      ],
      "id": "en-waning-en-noun-js64kCh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "fading",
          "fading"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "17th century, Joseph Hall, Epistle to Mr. R. B.\nThis earthly moon, the Church, hath her fulls and wanings, and sometimes her eclipses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fact or act of becoming smaller."
      ],
      "id": "en-waning-en-noun-I7Ac6yhc",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diminution"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apichoniment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aflaquiment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mengua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "The fact or act of becoming smaller",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "décroissance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "The fact or act of becoming smaller",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "descreissença"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "The fact or act of becoming smaller",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apichoniment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "The fact or act of becoming smaller",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "decrecimiento"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-waning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "waninge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English waninge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waniand"
      },
      "expansion": "waniand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waniende"
      },
      "expansion": "waniende",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "waniende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English waniende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanōndz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanōndz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanōną",
        "t": "to wane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wane",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "wane + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English waninge, alteration of earlier waniand, waniende, from Old English waniende, from Proto-Germanic *wanōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”), equivalent to wane + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "waning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wane"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of wane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wane",
          "wane#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-waning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "waning gibbous"
    },
    {
      "word": "waning moon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "waninge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English waninge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waniand"
      },
      "expansion": "waniand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waniende"
      },
      "expansion": "waniende",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "waniende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English waniende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanōndz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanōndz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanōną",
        "t": "to wane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wane",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "wane + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English waninge, alteration of earlier waniand, waniende, from Old English waniende, from Proto-Germanic *wanōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wanōną (“to wane”), equivalent to wane + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "waning (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "his waning strength"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Becoming weaker or smaller."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaker",
          "weaker"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the waning moon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the lunar phase: as it shrinks when viewed from the Earth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lunar phase",
          "lunar phase"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-waning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "word": "mizející"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "word": "vytrácející se"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "word": "hupeneva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "word": "décroissant"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "word": "descreissent"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "word": "amermant"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "word": "amenent"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malejący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słabnący"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "word": "decreciente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "word": "minvant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "word": "ubývající"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "word": "malkreska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "word": "décroissant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "word": "abnehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "decrescens"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "senescens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tchiyant"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "word": "descreissent"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blednący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "minguante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "word": "menguante"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "rɛɛm",
      "sense": "of the lunar phase",
      "word": "แรม"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "waning"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English waning",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "waninge"
      },
      "expansion": "waninge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wonunge"
      },
      "expansion": "wonunge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wanung",
        "t": "waning; diminution"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wanung (“waning; diminution”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wanungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanungō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wane",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "wane + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English waning, waninge, wonunge, from Old English wanung (“waning; diminution”), from Proto-Germanic *wanungō, equivalent to wane + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wanings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "waning (plural wanings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the waning of her energy"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems",
          "text": "And boyhood is a summer sun\nWhose waning is the dreariest one —\nFor all we live to know is known\nAnd all we seek to keep hath flown — […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick",
          "text": "Soothed again, but only soothed to deeper gloom, Ahab, who had sterned off from the whale, sat intently watching his final wanings from the now tranquil boat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fact or act of becoming less or less intense or present; fading."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "fading",
          "fading"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "17th century, Joseph Hall, Epistle to Mr. R. B.\nThis earthly moon, the Church, hath her fulls and wanings, and sometimes her eclipses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fact or act of becoming smaller."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-waning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-waning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diminution"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apichoniment"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aflaquiment"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "becoming weaker or smaller",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mengua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "The fact or act of becoming smaller",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "décroissance"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "The fact or act of becoming smaller",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "descreissença"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "The fact or act of becoming smaller",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apichoniment"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "The fact or act of becoming smaller",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "decrecimiento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waning"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.