"volcanism" meaning in English

See volcanism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: volcanisms [plural]
Etymology: From French volcanisme, from volcan (“volcano”); and/or directly from volcan(o) + -ism. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|volcanisme}} French volcanisme, {{af|en|volcano|-ism|alt1=volcan(o)}} volcan(o) + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} volcanism (countable and uncountable, plural volcanisms)
  1. (volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Volcanology Synonyms: volcanicity, vulcanism Derived forms: cryovolcanism, glaciovolcanism, paleovolcanism, volcanic, volcanist, volcanize Related terms: volcanology Translations (natural phenomena associated with volcanoes): 火山作用 (huǒshān zuòyòng) (Chinese Mandarin), vulkanisme [common-gender] (Danish), vulkanisme [neuter] (Dutch), vulkanismo (Esperanto), vulkanismi (Finnish), volcanisme [masculine] (French), vulcanisme [masculine] (French), Vulkanismus [masculine] (German), vulkanizmus (Hungarian), bolcánacht [feminine] (Irish), bolcánachas [masculine] (Irish), vulcanismo [masculine] (Italian), вулканизм (vulkanizm) (Kazakh), ahi tipua (Maori), vulkanisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), vulkanisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), wulkanizm [masculine] (Polish), vulcanismo [masculine] (Portuguese), вулкани́зм (vulkanízm) [masculine] (Russian), вулканизам [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), vulkanizam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vulcanismo [masculine] (Spanish), vulkanism [common-gender] (Swedish), volkanizma (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "volcanisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French volcanisme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "volcano",
        "3": "-ism",
        "alt1": "volcan(o)"
      },
      "expansion": "volcan(o) + -ism",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French volcanisme, from volcan (“volcano”); and/or directly from volcan(o) + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volcanisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "volcanism (countable and uncountable, plural volcanisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Volcanology",
          "orig": "en:Volcanology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cryovolcanism"
        },
        {
          "word": "glaciovolcanism"
        },
        {
          "word": "paleovolcanism"
        },
        {
          "word": "volcanic"
        },
        {
          "word": "volcanist"
        },
        {
          "word": "volcanize"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles"
      ],
      "id": "en-volcanism-en-noun-9VhLDac3",
      "links": [
        [
          "volcanology",
          "volcanology"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "geyser",
          "geyser"
        ],
        [
          "fumarole",
          "fumarole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "volcanology"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "volcanicity"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulcanism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "volcanology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huǒshān zuòyòng",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "word": "火山作用"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vulkanisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vulkanisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "word": "vulkanismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "word": "vulkanismi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volcanisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vulcanisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vulkanismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "word": "vulkanizmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bolcánacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolcánachas"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vulcanismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "vulkanizm",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "word": "вулканизм"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "word": "ahi tipua"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vulkanisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vulkanisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wulkanizm"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vulcanismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vulkanízm",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вулкани́зм"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "вулканизам"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vulkanizam"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vulcanismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vulkanism"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
          "word": "volkanizma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "volcanism"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cryovolcanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaciovolcanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleovolcanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "volcanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "volcanist"
    },
    {
      "word": "volcanize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "volcanisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French volcanisme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "volcano",
        "3": "-ism",
        "alt1": "volcan(o)"
      },
      "expansion": "volcan(o) + -ism",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French volcanisme, from volcan (“volcano”); and/or directly from volcan(o) + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volcanisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "volcanism (countable and uncountable, plural volcanisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "volcanology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:Volcanology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volcanology",
          "volcanology"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "geyser",
          "geyser"
        ],
        [
          "fumarole",
          "fumarole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(volcanology) Any of the natural phenomena and processes associated with the action of volcanos, geysers and fumaroles"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "volcanicity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "volcanology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vulcanism"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǒshān zuòyòng",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "word": "火山作用"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vulkanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vulkanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "word": "vulkanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "word": "vulkanismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volcanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vulcanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vulkanismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "word": "vulkanizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolcánacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolcánachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vulcanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "vulkanizm",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "word": "вулканизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "word": "ahi tipua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vulkanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vulkanisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wulkanizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vulcanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vulkanízm",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вулкани́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "вулканизам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vulkanizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vulcanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vulkanism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "natural phenomena associated with volcanoes",
      "word": "volkanizma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "volcanism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for volcanism meaning in English (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.