See volcanic winter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for volcanic winter meaning in English (10.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volcanic",
"3": "winter",
"notext": "1",
"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "volcanic + winter",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volcanic + winter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volcanic winters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "volcanic winter (plural volcanic winters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧can‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
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"Terms by etymology"
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"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climatology",
"orig": "en:Climatology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "en:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: nuclear winter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reduction in global temperatures caused by volcanic ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscuring the Sun and raising Earth's albedo (increasing the reflection of solar radiation) after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption."
],
"id": "en-volcanic_winter-en-noun-8p43O9ML",
"links": [
[
"climatology",
"climatology"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"global",
"global#Adjective"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"volcanic ash",
"volcanic ash"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
],
[
"sulfuric acid",
"sulfuric acid"
],
[
"obscuring",
"obscure#Verb"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun#Proper noun"
],
[
"raising",
"raise#Verb"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"albedo",
"albedo"
],
[
"increasing",
"increase#Verb"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"solar radiation",
"solar radiation"
],
[
"large",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#Adjective"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic#Adjective"
],
[
"eruption",
"eruption"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climatology) A reduction in global temperatures caused by volcanic ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscuring the Sun and raising Earth's albedo (increasing the reflection of solar radiation) after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "vulkaanwinter"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dimri vullkanik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "شتاء بركاني"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vulkanična zíma",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вулканична зи́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hivern volcànic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǒshān dōngtiān",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "火山冬天"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vulk̬an h̬yśśin h̬ĕlĕ",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "вулкан хыҫҫин хӗлӗ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopečná zima"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulcanische winter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "tulivuorenpurkauksen vaikutukset ilmastoon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiver volcanique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vulḳanuri zamtari",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "ვულკანური ზამთარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulkanischer Winter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ifaisteiakós cheimónas",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ηφαιστειακός χειμώνας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "חורף געשי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "vulkáni tél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "vulkanikus tél"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "musim dingin vulkanik"
},
{
"alt": "かざんのふゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazan no fuyu",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "火山の冬"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwasan gyeoul",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "화산 겨울"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulkaninė žiemà"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulkanvinter"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ivèrn volcanic"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "زمستان آتشفشانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zima wulkaniczna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inverno vulcânico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vulkaníčeskaja zimá",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вулкани́ческая зима́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulkanická zima"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopečná zima"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invierno volcánico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vulkanvinter"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "ฤดูหนาวจากภูเขาไฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "volkanik kış"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vulkanična zymá",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вулканічна зима́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "mùa đông núi lửa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɒlˌkænɪk ˈwɪntə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɔlˌkænɪk ˈwɪntəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈwɪnəɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɑlˌkænɪk ˈwɪntəɹ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-volcanic winter.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-volcanic_winter.oga/En-us-volcanic_winter.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-volcanic_winter.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "volcanic winter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volcanic",
"3": "winter",
"notext": "1",
"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "volcanic + winter",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volcanic + winter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volcanic winters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "volcanic winter (plural volcanic winters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧can‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪntə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntə(ɹ)/5 syllables",
"en:Climatology",
"en:Winter"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: nuclear winter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reduction in global temperatures caused by volcanic ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscuring the Sun and raising Earth's albedo (increasing the reflection of solar radiation) after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption."
],
"links": [
[
"climatology",
"climatology"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"global",
"global#Adjective"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"volcanic ash",
"volcanic ash"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
],
[
"sulfuric acid",
"sulfuric acid"
],
[
"obscuring",
"obscure#Verb"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun#Proper noun"
],
[
"raising",
"raise#Verb"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"albedo",
"albedo"
],
[
"increasing",
"increase#Verb"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"solar radiation",
"solar radiation"
],
[
"large",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive#Adjective"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic#Adjective"
],
[
"eruption",
"eruption"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climatology) A reduction in global temperatures caused by volcanic ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscuring the Sun and raising Earth's albedo (increasing the reflection of solar radiation) after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɒlˌkænɪk ˈwɪntə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɔlˌkænɪk ˈwɪntəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈwɪnəɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɑlˌkænɪk ˈwɪntəɹ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-volcanic winter.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-volcanic_winter.oga/En-us-volcanic_winter.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-volcanic_winter.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "vulkaanwinter"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dimri vullkanik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "شتاء بركاني"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vulkanična zíma",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вулканична зи́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hivern volcànic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǒshān dōngtiān",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "火山冬天"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vulk̬an h̬yśśin h̬ĕlĕ",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "вулкан хыҫҫин хӗлӗ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopečná zima"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulcanische winter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "tulivuorenpurkauksen vaikutukset ilmastoon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiver volcanique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vulḳanuri zamtari",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "ვულკანური ზამთარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulkanischer Winter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ifaisteiakós cheimónas",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ηφαιστειακός χειμώνας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "חורף געשי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "vulkáni tél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "vulkanikus tél"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "musim dingin vulkanik"
},
{
"alt": "かざんのふゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazan no fuyu",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "火山の冬"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwasan gyeoul",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "화산 겨울"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulkaninė žiemà"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulkanvinter"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ivèrn volcanic"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "زمستان آتشفشانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zima wulkaniczna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inverno vulcânico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vulkaníčeskaja zimá",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вулкани́ческая зима́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulkanická zima"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopečná zima"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "invierno volcánico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vulkanvinter"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "ฤดูหนาวจากภูเขาไฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "volkanik kış"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vulkanična zymá",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вулканічна зима́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reduction in global temperatures after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption",
"word": "mùa đông núi lửa"
}
],
"word": "volcanic winter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.