See villein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "la",
"3": "villa",
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"expansion": "Doublet of villain",
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"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman vilein, variant of vilain; from Medieval Latin villanus (“field hand”), from Latin villa (“country home”). Doublet of villain.",
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"examples": [
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"ref": "1907, Antiquities of Sunderland and Its Vicinity - Volumes 5-7, page 73:",
"text": "If any burgess be appealed of a plea whereon wager of battle may issue by a villein or outdweller , let him defend himself by oath, that is to say by the 36 men, unless he is challenged in respect of a crime that the law requires him to defend by battle, in no case ought a burgess to fight against a villein if he have challenged him unless before the dispute he shall have quitted the burgage.",
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"id": "en-villein-en-noun-sUM7NYET",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A feudal tenant, a serf."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "villain"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "villain"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vilan",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вилан"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevolník"
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{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leibeigener"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"word": "jobbágy"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viléineach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seirfeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servo della gleba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chłop pańszczyźniany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chłopka pańszczyźniana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "villán",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вилла́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolóp",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холо́п"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "livegen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aillt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "taeog"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlən"
},
{
"homophone": "villain"
}
],
"word": "villein"
}
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"name": "der"
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{
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Latin villa (“country home”)",
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"expansion": "Doublet of villain",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman vilein, variant of vilain; from Medieval Latin villanus (“field hand”), from Latin villa (“country home”). Doublet of villain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "villeins",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"expansion": "villein (plural villeins)",
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"lang_code": "en",
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"word": "villain"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Antiquities of Sunderland and Its Vicinity - Volumes 5-7, page 73:",
"text": "If any burgess be appealed of a plea whereon wager of battle may issue by a villein or outdweller , let him defend himself by oath, that is to say by the 36 men, unless he is challenged in respect of a crime that the law requires him to defend by battle, in no case ought a burgess to fight against a villein if he have challenged him unless before the dispute he shall have quitted the burgage.",
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"(historical) A feudal tenant, a serf."
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"ipa": "/ˈvɪlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪleɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlən"
},
{
"homophone": "villain"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"tags": [
"archaic"
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"word": "villain"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vilan",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вилан"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevolník"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leibeigener"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"word": "jobbágy"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viléineach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seirfeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servo della gleba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chłop pańszczyźniany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chłopka pańszczyźniana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "villán",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вилла́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolóp",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холо́п"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "livegen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aillt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feudal tenant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taeog"
}
],
"word": "villein"
}
Download raw JSONL data for villein meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.