See vigilante in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vigilante meaning in English (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vigilantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "digilante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "vigilante",
"4": "",
"5": "watchman, guard"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vigilant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vigilant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”), from Latin vigilans. Doublet of vigilant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vigilante (plural vigilantes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a vigilance committee. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"A member of a vigilance committee."
],
"id": "en-vigilante-en-noun-yAYa-t0j",
"links": [
[
"vigilance committee",
"vigilance committee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A member of a vigilance committee. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc."
],
"id": "en-vigilante-en-noun-RmRejSiA",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "義務警員"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwù jǐngyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "义务警员"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "治安會會員"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì'ānhuì huìyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "治安会会员"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "lid van een waakzaamheidscomité"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "eigenrechter"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "sjálvrættarmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "omankädenoikeuden käyttäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justicier"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Vigilant"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vitzilánte",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "βιτζιλάντε"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontís frourós",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εθελοντής φρουρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdikitís",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εκδικητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önbíráskodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkéntes/önjelölt polgárőr"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkényes igazságosztó/rendfenntartó"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"alt": "じけいだんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikeidan'in",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "自警団員"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but see samozwańczy obrońca"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"english": "member of a voluntary public order squad",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnica",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vidžilántɛ",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"US",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виджила́нте"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"alt": "člen «komitéta bdítelʹnosti»",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "член «комите́та бди́тельности»"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "titúška",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neologism"
],
"word": "титу́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xunvɛjbín",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хунвэйби́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "historically member of \"Black Hundred\"",
"roman": "černosótenec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черносо́тенец"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxotnorjádec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "охотноря́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogrómščik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "погро́мщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiciero"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎan-dtîia",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "ศาลเตี้ย"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vigilante"
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vigilantism"
},
{
"word": "digilante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "vigilante",
"4": "",
"5": "watchman, guard"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vigilant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vigilant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”), from Latin vigilans. Doublet of vigilant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vigilante (plural vigilantes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a vigilance committee. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"A member of a vigilance committee."
],
"links": [
[
"vigilance committee",
"vigilance committee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A member of a vigilance committee. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "義務警員"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwù jǐngyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "义务警员"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "治安會會員"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì'ānhuì huìyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "治安会会员"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "lid van een waakzaamheidscomité"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "eigenrechter"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "sjálvrættarmaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "omankädenoikeuden käyttäjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justicier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Vigilant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vitzilánte",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "βιτζιλάντε"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontís frourós",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εθελοντής φρουρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdikitís",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εκδικητής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önbíráskodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkéntes/önjelölt polgárőr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkényes igazságosztó/rendfenntartó"
},
{
"alt": "じけいだんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikeidan'in",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "自警団員"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but see samozwańczy obrońca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiceiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "member of a voluntary public order squad",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnica",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vidžilántɛ",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"US",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виджила́нте"
},
{
"alt": "člen «komitéta bdítelʹnosti»",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "член «комите́та бди́тельности»"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "titúška",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neologism"
],
"word": "титу́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xunvɛjbín",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хунвэйби́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "historically member of \"Black Hundred\"",
"roman": "černosótenec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черносо́тенец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxotnorjádec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "охотноря́дец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogrómščik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "погро́мщик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiciero"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎan-dtîia",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "ศาลเตี้ย"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vigilante"
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hongweibing vs. xunvɛjbín",
"path": [
"vigilante"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vigilante",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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