See vigilante in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vigilantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "digilante"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "vigilante",
"4": "",
"5": "watchman, guard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans"
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vigilant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vigilant",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”), from Latin vigilans. Doublet of vigilant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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],
"glosses": [
"A member of a vigilance committee."
],
"id": "en-vigilante-en-noun--QTWN2-j",
"links": [
[
"vigilance committee",
"vigilance committee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A member of a vigilance committee. [from 19th c.]"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Hazel E. Nelson, Cognitive-behavioural therapy with delusions and hallucinations, page 217:",
"text": "For example, a voice accusing a man of being a paedophile might be based on recent TV news programmes about antipaedophile vigilante groups, plus the memory of having been accused of being a pervert by a neighbour, plus fears that he might be a secret paedophile because he enjoyed reading Lolita.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Richard Zelade, Lone Star Travel Guide to Central Texas, page 274:",
"text": "Jeptha Billingsley, who was no prize pig himself (he had been arrested for horse theft and assault with intent to murder), was to be taught a lesson, and the vigilantes made him cut down the McLemores.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc."
],
"id": "en-vigilante-en-noun-RmRejSiA",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwù jǐngyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "義務警員 /义务警员"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì'ānhuì huìyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "治安會會員 /治安会会员"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "lid van een waakzaamheidscomité"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "eigenrechter"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "sjálvrættarmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "omankädenoikeuden käyttäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justicier"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Vigilant"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vitzilánte",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "βιτζιλάντε"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontís frourós",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εθελοντής φρουρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdikitís",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εκδικητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önbíráskodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkéntes/önjelölt polgárőr"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkényes igazságosztó/rendfenntartó"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"alt": "じけいだんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikeidan'in",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "自警団員"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
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"word": "but see samozwańczy obrońca"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ru",
"english": "member of a voluntary public order squad",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnica",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vidžilántɛ",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"US",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виджила́нте"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"alt": "člen «komitéta bdítelʹnosti»",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "член «комите́та бди́тельности»"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "titúška",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neologism"
],
"word": "титу́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xunvɛjbín",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хунвэйби́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "historically member of \"Black Hundred\"",
"roman": "černosótenec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черносо́тенец"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxotnorjádec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "охотноря́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogrómščik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "погро́мщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiciero"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigilantista"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎan-dtîia",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "ศาลเตี้ย"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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"en:People"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"A member of a vigilance committee."
],
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],
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"A member of a vigilance committee. [from 19th c.]"
]
},
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],
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"ref": "2005, Hazel E. Nelson, Cognitive-behavioural therapy with delusions and hallucinations, page 217:",
"text": "For example, a voice accusing a man of being a paedophile might be based on recent TV news programmes about antipaedophile vigilante groups, plus the memory of having been accused of being a pervert by a neighbour, plus fears that he might be a secret paedophile because he enjoyed reading Lolita.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Richard Zelade, Lone Star Travel Guide to Central Texas, page 274:",
"text": "Jeptha Billingsley, who was no prize pig himself (he had been arrested for horse theft and assault with intent to murder), was to be taught a lesson, and the vigilantes made him cut down the McLemores.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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]
}
],
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{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwù jǐngyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "義務警員 /义务警员"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì'ānhuì huìyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "治安會會員 /治安会会员"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "lid van een waakzaamheidscomité"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "eigenrechter"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "sjálvrættarmaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "omankädenoikeuden käyttäjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justicier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Vigilant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vitzilánte",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "βιτζιλάντε"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontís frourós",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εθελοντής φρουρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdikitís",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εκδικητής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önbíráskodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkéntes/önjelölt polgárőr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkényes igazságosztó/rendfenntartó"
},
{
"alt": "じけいだんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikeidan'in",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "自警団員"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but see samozwańczy obrońca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiceiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "member of a voluntary public order squad",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnica",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vidžilántɛ",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"US",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виджила́нте"
},
{
"alt": "člen «komitéta bdítelʹnosti»",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "член «комите́та бди́тельности»"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "titúška",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neologism"
],
"word": "титу́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xunvɛjbín",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хунвэйби́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "historically member of \"Black Hundred\"",
"roman": "černosótenec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черносо́тенец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxotnorjádec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "охотноря́дец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogrómščik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "погро́мщик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiciero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigilantista"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎan-dtîia",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "ศาลเตี้ย"
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vigilante meaning in English (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hongweibing vs. xunvɛjbín",
"path": [
"vigilante"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vigilante",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.