See vigilante on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vigilante meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vigilantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "digilante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "vigilante",
"4": "",
"5": "watchman, guard"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vigilant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vigilant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”), from Latin vigilans. Doublet of vigilant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vigilante (plural vigilantes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a vigilance committee. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"A member of a vigilance committee."
],
"id": "en-vigilante-en-noun-yAYa-t0j",
"links": [
[
"vigilance committee",
"vigilance committee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A member of a vigilance committee. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc."
],
"id": "en-vigilante-en-noun-RmRejSiA",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "義務警員"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwù jǐngyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "义务警员"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "治安會會員"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì'ānhuì huìyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "治安会会员"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "lid van een waakzaamheidscomité"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "eigenrechter"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "sjálvrættarmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "omankädenoikeuden käyttäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justicier"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Vigilant"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vitzilánte",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "βιτζιλάντε"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontís frourós",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εθελοντής φρουρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdikitís",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εκδικητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önbíráskodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkéntes/önjelölt polgárőr"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkényes igazságosztó/rendfenntartó"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"alt": "じけいだんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikeidan'in",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "自警団員"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but see samozwańczy obrońca"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"english": "member of a voluntary public order squad",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnica",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vidžilántɛ",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"US",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виджила́нте"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"alt": "člen «komitéta bdítelʹnosti»",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "член «комите́та бди́тельности»"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "titúška",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neologism"
],
"word": "титу́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xunvɛjbín",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хунвэйби́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "historically member of \"Black Hundred\"",
"roman": "černosótenec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черносо́тенец"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxotnorjádec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "охотноря́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogrómščik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "погро́мщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiciero"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎan-dtîia",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "ศาลเตี้ย"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vigilante"
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vigilante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vigilant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of vigilant"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-fr-adj-cGaB4kDl",
"links": [
[
"vigilant",
"vigilant#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒi.lɑ̃t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vigilante.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vigilante.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vigilante.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vigilante.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vigilante.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": "vigilantem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilantem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": "vigilantem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilanti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧gi‧làn‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vigilare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of vigilare"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-it-verb-N~GWxBGb",
"links": [
[
"vigilare",
"vigilare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.d͡ʒiˈlan.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": "vigilantem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilantem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": "vigilantem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilanti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vigilante (plural vigilanti)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧gi‧làn‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vigilant, watchful, alert"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-it-adj-iOlQp3zU",
"links": [
[
"vigilant",
"vigilant"
],
[
"watchful",
"watchful"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vigilanza"
},
{
"word": "vigilare"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vigile"
},
{
"word": "attento"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.d͡ʒiˈlan.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": "vigilantem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilantem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": "vigilantem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilanti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "vigilante m or f by sense (plural vigilanti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧gi‧làn‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 52 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"security guard"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-it-noun-mTbxrJee",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vigilante"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-it-noun-qUsmgvKe",
"links": [
[
"vigilante",
"vigilante#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.d͡ʒiˈlan.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "vigilante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vigilāns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of vigilāns"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-la-verb-e~j5eHd1",
"links": [
[
"vigilāns",
"vigilans#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": "vigilantem"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vigilantem",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vigilantem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vigilante m or f (plural vigilantes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧gi‧lan‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vigilantemente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigilant; watchful; observant (alert and paying close attention)"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-pt-adj-zSq6UbuD",
"links": [
[
"vigilant",
"vigilant"
],
[
"watchful",
"watchful"
],
[
"observant",
"observant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vigilância"
},
{
"word": "vigiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨ.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨ.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vigilantem.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"_dis": "35 65",
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{
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}
],
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"a person whose job is to watch over something; a security guard"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-pt-noun-enQb5See",
"links": [
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
"security guard",
"security guard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "segurança"
},
{
"word": "vigia"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨ.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨ.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨ.ʒiˈlɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilantem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": "vigilantem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantem.",
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{
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
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"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vigilantemente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watchful, alert, wakeful"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-es-adj-jdn4UrYb",
"links": [
[
"watchful",
"watchful"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"wakeful",
"wakeful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alerta"
},
{
"word": "listo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bixiˈlante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.xiˈlãn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilantem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": "vigilantem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vigilantem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "vigilante m or f by sense (plural vigilantes)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧gi‧lan‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vigilante de seguridad"
},
{
"word": "vigilante jurado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard, watchman"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-es-noun-lryaysSk",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vigilancia"
},
{
"word": "vigilar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guarda"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bixiˈlante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.xiˈlãn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English vigilante",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English vigilante",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "vigilante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vigilante",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilāns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bihilante"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bihilante",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English vigilante, from Spanish vigilante, from Latin vigilāns. Doublet of bihilante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "vijilante"
},
"expansion": "vigilante (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧gi‧lan‧te"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salvage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vigilante"
],
"id": "en-vigilante-tl-noun-qUsmgvKe",
"links": [
[
"vigilante",
"vigilante#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
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"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-vigilante-tl-noun-Cqvkg53f",
"links": [
[
"extrajudicial",
"extrajudicial"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vid͡ʒiˈlante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪ.d͡ʒɪˈlan.tɛ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/bid͡ʒiˈlante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.d͡ʒɪˈlan.tɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vigilantism"
},
{
"word": "digilante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "vigilante",
"4": "",
"5": "watchman, guard"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilans",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vigilant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vigilant",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vigilante (“watchman, guard”), from Latin vigilans. Doublet of vigilant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilantes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vigilante (plural vigilantes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a vigilance committee. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"A member of a vigilance committee."
],
"links": [
[
"vigilance committee",
"vigilance committee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A member of a vigilance committee. [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who acts outside of legal authority, often violently, to punish or avenge a crime, right a perceived wrong, etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.ɪˈlɑːn.teɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɪd͡ʒ.əˈlæn.ti/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigilante.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "義務警員"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwù jǐngyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "义务警员"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "治安會會員"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì'ānhuì huìyuán",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "治安会会员"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "lid van een waakzaamheidscomité"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "eigenrechter"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "sjálvrættarmaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "omankädenoikeuden käyttäjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justicier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Vigilant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vitzilánte",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "βιτζιλάντε"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontís frourós",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εθελοντής φρουρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdikitís",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "εκδικητής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önbíráskodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkéntes/önjelölt polgárőr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "önkényes igazságosztó/rendfenntartó"
},
{
"alt": "じけいだんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikeidan'in",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "自警団員"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but see samozwańczy obrońca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiceiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "member of a voluntary public order squad",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "družínnica",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vidžilántɛ",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"US",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "виджила́нте"
},
{
"alt": "člen «komitéta bdítelʹnosti»",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "член «комите́та бди́тельности»"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "titúška",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neologism"
],
"word": "титу́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xunvɛjbín",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хунвэйби́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "historically member of \"Black Hundred\"",
"roman": "černosótenec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черносо́тенец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxotnorjádec",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "охотноря́дец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogrómščik",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "погро́мщик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "justiciero"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎan-dtîia",
"sense": "person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law",
"word": "ศาลเตี้ย"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vigilante"
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vigilante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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[
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"word": "vigilante"
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"expansion": "vigilante (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜎᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧gi‧lan‧te"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "salvage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vigilante"
],
"links": [
[
"vigilante",
"vigilante#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person suspected to be involved in extrajudicial killings in the drug war in the Philippines from 2016."
],
"links": [
[
"extrajudicial",
"extrajudicial"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vid͡ʒiˈlante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪ.d͡ʒɪˈlan.tɛ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/bid͡ʒiˈlante/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.d͡ʒɪˈlan.tɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ante"
}
],
"word": "vigilante"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hongweibing vs. xunvɛjbín",
"path": [
"vigilante"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vigilante",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.