"victimize" meaning in English

See victimize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈvɪktɪmaɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-victimize.wav Forms: victimizes [present, singular, third-person], victimizing [participle, present], victimized [participle, past], victimized [past], victimise [alternative]
Etymology: From victim + -ize. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyk-|id=separate}}, {{suffix|en|victim|-ize}} victim + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} victimize (third-person singular simple present victimizes, present participle victimizing, simple past and past participle victimized)
  1. (transitive) To make (someone) a victim or sacrifice. Tags: transitive Translations (to make someone a victim or sacrifice): жертвам (žertvam) (Bulgarian), victimitzar (Catalan), victimiser (French), victimer (French), vitimizar (Galician), მსხვერპლად ქცევა (msxverṗlad kceva) (Georgian), მსხვერპლად შეწირვა (msxverṗlad šec̣irva) (Georgian), viktimisieren (German), zum Opfer machen (German), opfern (German), vittimizzare (Italian), victimizō (Latin), victimō (Latin), vitimar (Portuguese), vitimizar (Portuguese), viktimizirati (Serbo-Croatian), victimizar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-victimize-en-verb-ATaGDEKR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 33 35 33 Disambiguation of 'to make someone a victim or sacrifice': 99 1 1
  2. (transitive) To punish unjustly. Tags: transitive Translations (to punish someone unjustly): измъчвам (izmǎčvam) (Bulgarian), schikanieren (German), ungerecht behandeln (German), ungerechterweise bestrafen (German), injustiçar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-victimize-en-verb-PzBbchJB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 33 35 33 Disambiguation of 'to punish someone unjustly': 1 96 3
  3. (transitive) To swindle or defraud. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-victimize-en-verb-pXtbdwIf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 31 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 33 35 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: self-victimize, victimization, victimizer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-victimize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "victimization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "victimizer"
    }
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "victim",
        "3": "-ize"
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      "expansion": "victim + -ize",
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  "etymology_text": "From victim + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "victimizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "victimizing",
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    {
      "form": "victimized",
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        "past"
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    {
      "form": "victimized",
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    },
    {
      "form": "victimise",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "victimize (third-person singular simple present victimizes, present participle victimizing, simple past and past participle victimized)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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        "To make (someone) a victim or sacrifice."
      ],
      "id": "en-victimize-en-verb-ATaGDEKR",
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          "victim",
          "victim"
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          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
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        "(transitive) To make (someone) a victim or sacrifice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "žertvam",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "жертвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
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          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
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          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
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          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
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          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
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          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "victimer"
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          "code": "gl",
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          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "vitimizar"
        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "msxverṗlad kceva",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "მსხვერპლად ქცევა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "msxverṗlad šec̣irva",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "მსხვერპლად შეწირვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "viktimisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "zum Opfer machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "opfern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "vittimizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "victimizō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "victimō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "vitimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "vitimizar"
        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "viktimizirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
          "word": "victimizar"
        }
      ]
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              122,
              133
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 January 19, Heba Gowayed, “The Laken Riley Act exposes Democrats’ hypocrisy on immigration”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Yet, even as Democratic party leadership has decried this mass deportation plan and even as the bill maligns Democrats as victimizing Americans through its policy of “open borders,” 48 Democratic members of Congress voted for this GOP-backed bill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To punish unjustly."
      ],
      "id": "en-victimize-en-verb-PzBbchJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "unjustly",
          "unjustly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To punish unjustly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izmǎčvam",
          "sense": "to punish someone unjustly",
          "word": "измъчвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to punish someone unjustly",
          "word": "schikanieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to punish someone unjustly",
          "word": "ungerecht behandeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to punish someone unjustly",
          "word": "ungerechterweise bestrafen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to punish someone unjustly",
          "word": "injustiçar"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "To swindle or defraud."
      ],
      "id": "en-victimize-en-verb-pXtbdwIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ],
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To swindle or defraud."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪktɪmaɪz/"
    },
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  "word": "victimize"
}
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "self-victimize"
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      "word": "victimization"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "victim",
        "3": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "victim + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From victim + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "victimizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victimise",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "victimize (third-person singular simple present victimizes, present participle victimizing, simple past and past participle victimized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) a victim or sacrifice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (someone) a victim or sacrifice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              122,
              133
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 January 19, Heba Gowayed, “The Laken Riley Act exposes Democrats’ hypocrisy on immigration”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Yet, even as Democratic party leadership has decried this mass deportation plan and even as the bill maligns Democrats as victimizing Americans through its policy of “open borders,” 48 Democratic members of Congress voted for this GOP-backed bill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To punish unjustly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "unjustly",
          "unjustly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To punish unjustly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swindle or defraud."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ],
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To swindle or defraud."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪktɪmaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-victimize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-victimize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-victimize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-victimize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-victimize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "žertvam",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "жертвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "victimitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "victimiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "victimer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "vitimizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "msxverṗlad kceva",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "მსხვერპლად ქცევა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "msxverṗlad šec̣irva",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "მსხვერპლად შეწირვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "viktimisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "zum Opfer machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "opfern"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "vittimizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "victimizō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "victimō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "vitimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "vitimizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "viktimizirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to make someone a victim or sacrifice",
      "word": "victimizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "izmǎčvam",
      "sense": "to punish someone unjustly",
      "word": "измъчвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to punish someone unjustly",
      "word": "schikanieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to punish someone unjustly",
      "word": "ungerecht behandeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to punish someone unjustly",
      "word": "ungerechterweise bestrafen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to punish someone unjustly",
      "word": "injustiçar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "victimize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for victimize meaning in English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.