"vicinal" meaning in English

See vicinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvɪsɪnəl/
Etymology: From Latin vīcīnālis. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyḱ-}}, {{uder|en|la|vīcīnālis}} Latin vīcīnālis Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} vicinal (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of or pertaining to a neighborhood): съседен (sǎseden) (Bulgarian), vicinal (French), vizinal (German), vicinala (Ido), vicinale (Italian), vīcīnālis (Latin), sąsiedzki [masculine] (Polish), vecinal (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-vicinal-en-adj-z83mK~9N Categories (other): English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 42 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 45 44 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 44 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 42 45 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to a neighborhood': 92 4 4
  2. (chemistry) Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms): vicinale (Italian)
    Sense id: en-vicinal-en-adj-9nHP0Ho2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 45 45 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 9 56 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 48 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 42 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 45 44 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 44 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 9 47 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 46 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 46 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 42 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 48 43 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms': 3 71 26
  3. (mineralogy) Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mineralogy
    Sense id: en-vicinal-en-adj-UQBsP4dp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 45 45 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 48 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 42 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 45 44 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 44 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 9 47 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 46 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 46 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 42 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 48 43 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vicinal diol Related terms: vicinality, vicine, vicinity, geminal
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vicinal diol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīcīnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīcīnālis",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīcīnālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vicinal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vicinality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vicine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vicinity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geminal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
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          "_dis": "12 42 46",
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          "_dis": "11 45 44",
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          "_dis": "13 44 42",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring."
      ],
      "id": "en-vicinal-en-adj-z83mK~9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "neighborhood",
          "neighborhood"
        ],
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎseden",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "съседен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vicinal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vizinal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vicinala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vicinale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vīcīnālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sąsiedzki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vecinal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "10 45 45",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 56 36",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 48 45",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "11 45 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "13 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "9 47 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 48 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
      ],
      "id": "en-vicinal-en-adj-9nHP0Ho2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms",
          "word": "vicinale"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "en:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 48 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "11 45 44",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 44",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        },
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          "_dis": "9 48 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
      ],
      "id": "en-vicinal-en-adj-UQBsP4dp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪsɪnəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicinal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vicinal diol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīcīnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīcīnālis",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīcīnālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vicinal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vicinality"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicine"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicinity"
    },
    {
      "word": "geminal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neighborhood",
          "neighborhood"
        ],
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
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        [
          "group",
          "group"
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        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪsɪnəl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎseden",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "съседен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vicinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vizinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vicinala"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vicinale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vīcīnālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sąsiedzki"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vecinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms",
      "word": "vicinale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicinal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vicinal meaning in English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.