See vicinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vicinal diol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīcīnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīcīnālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīcīnālis, from vīcus (“village”).",
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{
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},
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"pos": "adj",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vicinality"
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{
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"Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring."
],
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"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring"
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],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "săseden",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "съседен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vicinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vizinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vicinala"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vicinale"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vīcīnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
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},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vecinal"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
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{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
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{
"_dis": "30 36 34",
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135
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"ref": "1999 October 30, IUPAC, “Glossary of terms used in theoretical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1999)”, in Pure and Applied Chemistry, →DOI, page 1933:",
"text": "In spite of the analogy of dative bonds with covalent bonds in that both types imply sharing a common electron pair between two vicinal atoms, the former are distinguished by their significant polarity, lesser strength, and greater length.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
],
"id": "en-vicinal-en-adj-9nHP0Ho2",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"adjacent",
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],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
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"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 75 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms",
"word": "vicinale"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 45 42",
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],
"glosses": [
"Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
],
"id": "en-vicinal-en-adj-UQBsP4dp",
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[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
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"crystal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪsɪnəl/"
}
],
"word": "vicinal"
}
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"English lemmas",
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"English undefined derivations",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
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"derived": [
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"word": "vicinal diol"
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{
"word": "vicinally"
}
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],
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{
"word": "vicine"
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{
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{
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"senses": [
{
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"Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring."
],
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"neighboring",
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],
"tags": [
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"text": "In spite of the analogy of dative bonds with covalent bonds in that both types imply sharing a common electron pair between two vicinal atoms, the former are distinguished by their significant polarity, lesser strength, and greater length.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"(chemistry) Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
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"(mineralogy) Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
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"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "săseden",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "съседен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vicinal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vizinal"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vicinala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vicinale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vīcīnālis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sąsiedzki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
"word": "vecinal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms",
"word": "vicinale"
}
],
"word": "vicinal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vicinal meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.