"vicinal" meaning in All languages combined

See vicinal on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈvɪsɪnəl/
Etymology: From Latin vīcīnālis. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyḱ-}}, {{uder|en|la|vīcīnālis}} Latin vīcīnālis Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} vicinal (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of or pertaining to a neighborhood): съседен (sǎseden) (Bulgarian), vicinal (French), vizinal (German), vicinala (Ido), vicinale (Italian), vīcīnālis (Latin), sąsiedzki [masculine] (Polish), vecinal (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-vicinal-en-adj-z83mK~9N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 44 45 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 36 37 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to a neighborhood': 92 4 4
  2. (chemistry) Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms): vicinale (Italian)
    Sense id: en-vicinal-en-adj-9nHP0Ho2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 44 45 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 36 37 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms': 3 71 26
  3. (mineralogy) Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mineralogy
    Sense id: en-vicinal-en-adj-UQBsP4dp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 44 45 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 36 37 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vicinal diol Related terms: vicinality, vicine, vicinity, geminal

Adjective [French]

IPA: /vi.si.nal/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vicinal.wav Forms: vicinale [feminine], vicinaux [masculine, plural], vicinales [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin vīcīnālis. Displaced Middle French voisinal. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|vīcīnālis}} Learned borrowing from Latin vīcīnālis, {{m|frm|voisinal}} voisinal Head templates: {{fr-adj}} vicinal (feminine vicinale, masculine plural vicinaux, feminine plural vicinales)
  1. vicinal Related terms: voisin
    Sense id: en-vicinal-fr-adj-7P2v8Dt~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /vi.siˈnaw/ [Brazil], [vi.siˈnaʊ̯] [Brazil], /vi.siˈnal/ [Portugal], [vi.siˈnaɫ] [Portugal], /vi.siˈnal/ [Portugal], [vi.siˈnaɫ] [Portugal], /bi.siˈnal/ [Northern, Portugal], [bi.siˈnaɫ] [Northern, Portugal], /vi.siˈna.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: vicinais [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-adj}} vicinal m or f (plural vicinais)
  1. vicinal Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-vicinal-pt-adj-7P2v8Dt~ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French vicinal. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|vicinal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French vicinal, {{bor+|ro|fr|vicinal}} Borrowed from French vicinal Head templates: {{ro-adj}} vicinal m or n (feminine singular vicinală, masculine plural vicinali, feminine and neuter plural vicinale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: vicinală [feminine, singular], vicinali [masculine, plural], vicinale [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], vicinal [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], vicinală [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], vicinali [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], vicinale [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], vicinalul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], vicinala [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], vicinalii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], vicinalele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], vicinal [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], vicinale [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], vicinali [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], vicinale [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], vicinalului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], vicinalei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], vicinalilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], vicinalelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. vicinal Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-vicinal-ro-adj-7P2v8Dt~ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vicinal meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vicinal diol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīcīnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīcīnālis",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīcīnālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vicinal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vicinality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vicine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vicinity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geminal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring."
      ],
      "id": "en-vicinal-en-adj-z83mK~9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "neighborhood",
          "neighborhood"
        ],
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎseden",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "съседен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vicinal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vizinal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vicinala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vicinale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vīcīnālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sąsiedzki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
          "word": "vecinal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
      ],
      "id": "en-vicinal-en-adj-9nHP0Ho2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 71 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms",
          "word": "vicinale"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "en:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
      ],
      "id": "en-vicinal-en-adj-UQBsP4dp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪsɪnəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicinal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīcīnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vīcīnālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "voisinal"
      },
      "expansion": "voisinal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vīcīnālis. Displaced Middle French voisinal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vicinale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vicinal (feminine vicinale, masculine plural vicinaux, feminine plural vicinales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicinal"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicinal-fr-adj-7P2v8Dt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinal",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "voisin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.si.nal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vicinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vicinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vicinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vicinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vicinal.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicinal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vicinais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vicinal m or f (plural vicinais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧ci‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicinal"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicinal-pt-adj-7P2v8Dt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinal",
          "vicinal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.siˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vi.siˈnaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.siˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vi.siˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.siˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vi.siˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.siˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.siˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.siˈna.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicinal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vicinal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French vicinal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vicinal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French vicinal",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vicinal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vicinală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vicinal m or n (feminine singular vicinală, masculine plural vicinali, feminine and neuter plural vicinale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicinal"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicinal-ro-adj-7P2v8Dt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinal",
          "vicinal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicinal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vicinal diol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīcīnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīcīnālis",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīcīnālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vicinal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vicinality"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicine"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicinity"
    },
    {
      "word": "geminal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a neighborhood; neighboring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neighborhood",
          "neighborhood"
        ],
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Describing identical atoms or groups attached to nearby (especially adjacent) atoms in a molecule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) Describing subordinate planes on a crystal, which are very near to the fundamental planes in angles, and sometimes take their place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪsɪnəl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎseden",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "съседен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vicinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vizinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vicinala"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vicinale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vīcīnālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sąsiedzki"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a neighborhood",
      "word": "vecinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chemistry: describing atoms attached to nearby atoms",
      "word": "vicinale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicinal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīcīnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vīcīnālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "voisinal"
      },
      "expansion": "voisinal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vīcīnālis. Displaced Middle French voisinal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vicinale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vicinal (feminine vicinale, masculine plural vicinaux, feminine plural vicinales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "voisin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French learned borrowings from Latin",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicinal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinal",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.si.nal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vicinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vicinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vicinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vicinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vicinal.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicinal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vicinais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vicinal m or f (plural vicinais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧ci‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicinal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinal",
          "vicinal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.siˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vi.siˈnaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.siˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vi.siˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.siˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vi.siˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.siˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.siˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.siˈna.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicinal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vicinal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French vicinal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vicinal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French vicinal",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vicinal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vicinală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vicinalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vicinal m or n (feminine singular vicinală, masculine plural vicinali, feminine and neuter plural vicinale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicinal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinal",
          "vicinal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicinal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.