See vergence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vergere" }, "expansion": "Latin vergere", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verge", "3": "-ence", "pos1": "from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vergere</i>", "t1": "tend, incline" }, "expansion": "verge (“tend, incline”, from Latin vergere) + -ence", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vergence" }, "expansion": "French vergence", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From verge (“tend, incline”, from Latin vergere) + -ence, synonym of earlier (1660s) vergency (the equivalent of French vergence). Coined as a technical term in ophthalmology, as a hypernym of convergence and divergence, in 1902. The sense of the numeric quantity in geometric optics was introduced, from use of the term in physiological optics, in the 1920s.", "forms": [ { "form": "vergences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "vergence (countable and uncountable, plural vergences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "en:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 36 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ence", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 23 25 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 25 26 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The simultaneous turning of both eyes when focusing." ], "id": "en-vergence-en-noun-tA14EGnT", "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "simultaneous", "simultaneous" ], [ "turning", "turning" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "focus", "focus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physiology) The simultaneous turning of both eyes when focusing." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Optics", "orig": "en:Optics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 36 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ence", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 23 25 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 25 26 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1921, The Optician and Scientific Instrument Maker, volume 62, page 1", "text": "a special vertex trial case computed for an object vergence of 4.00.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "1947 Benjamin King Johnson, Optics and Optical Instruments: An Introduction with Special Reference to Practical Applications, Courier Corporation (1960 [1947]), p. 152.\n\"Ample movement between the source and condenser should be available in order to allow for a variation in the vergence of the light leaving the condenser\"" } ], "glosses": [ "A measure of convergence or divergence of rays." ], "id": "en-vergence-en-noun-oFZNIggr", "links": [ [ "optics", "optics" ], [ "convergence", "convergence" ], [ "divergence", "divergence" ], [ "ray", "ray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(optics) A measure of convergence or divergence of rays." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "optics", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 36 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ence", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 23 25 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 25 26 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The direction of the overturned component of an asymmetric fold." ], "id": "en-vergence-en-noun-R4R0UL3u", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "overturn", "overturn" ], [ "asymmetric", "asymmetric" ], [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) The direction of the overturned component of an asymmetric fold." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒəns/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒəns" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vergence (disambiguation)" ], "word": "vergence" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ence", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒəns", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒəns/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vergere" }, "expansion": "Latin vergere", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verge", "3": "-ence", "pos1": "from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vergere</i>", "t1": "tend, incline" }, "expansion": "verge (“tend, incline”, from Latin vergere) + -ence", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vergence" }, "expansion": "French vergence", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From verge (“tend, incline”, from Latin vergere) + -ence, synonym of earlier (1660s) vergency (the equivalent of French vergence). Coined as a technical term in ophthalmology, as a hypernym of convergence and divergence, in 1902. The sense of the numeric quantity in geometric optics was introduced, from use of the term in physiological optics, in the 1920s.", "forms": [ { "form": "vergences", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "vergence (countable and uncountable, plural vergences)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Physiology" ], "glosses": [ "The simultaneous turning of both eyes when focusing." ], "links": [ [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "simultaneous", "simultaneous" ], [ "turning", "turning" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "focus", "focus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physiology) The simultaneous turning of both eyes when focusing." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "physiology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Optics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1921, The Optician and Scientific Instrument Maker, volume 62, page 1", "text": "a special vertex trial case computed for an object vergence of 4.00.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "1947 Benjamin King Johnson, Optics and Optical Instruments: An Introduction with Special Reference to Practical Applications, Courier Corporation (1960 [1947]), p. 152.\n\"Ample movement between the source and condenser should be available in order to allow for a variation in the vergence of the light leaving the condenser\"" } ], "glosses": [ "A measure of convergence or divergence of rays." ], "links": [ [ "optics", "optics" ], [ "convergence", "convergence" ], [ "divergence", "divergence" ], [ "ray", "ray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(optics) A measure of convergence or divergence of rays." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "optics", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "The direction of the overturned component of an asymmetric fold." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "overturn", "overturn" ], [ "asymmetric", "asymmetric" ], [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) The direction of the overturned component of an asymmetric fold." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒəns/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒəns" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vergence (disambiguation)" ], "word": "vergence" }
Download raw JSONL data for vergence meaning in English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.