"vergence" meaning in All languages combined

See vergence on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: vergences [plural]
Etymology: From verge (“tend, incline”, from Latin vergere) + -ence, synonym of earlier (1660s) vergency (the equivalent of French vergence). Coined as a technical term in ophthalmology, as a hyperonym of convergence and divergence, in 1902. The sense of the numeric quantity in geometric optics was introduced, from use of the term in physiological optics, in the 1920s. Etymology templates: {{m+|la|vergere}} Latin vergere, {{af|en|verge|-ence|pos1=from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">vergere</i>|t1=tend, incline}} verge (“tend, incline”, from Latin vergere) + -ence, {{m|en|vergency}} vergency, {{m+|fr|vergence}} French vergence, {{m|en|convergence}} convergence, {{m|en|divergence}} divergence Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} vergence (countable and uncountable, plural vergences)
  1. (physiology) The simultaneous turning of both eyes when focusing. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-vergence-en-noun-tA14EGnT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ence Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 38 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ence: 33 32 36 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  2. (optics) A measure of convergence or divergence of rays. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Optics
    Sense id: en-vergence-en-noun-oFZNIggr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ence Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 38 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ence: 33 32 36 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (geology) The direction of the overturned component of an asymmetric fold. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-vergence-en-noun-R4R0UL3u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ence Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 38 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ence: 33 32 36 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Noun [French]

IPA: /vɛʁ.ʒɑ̃s/ Forms: vergences [plural]
Etymology: 1738, glosses New Latin vergentia in the Latin translations of Hippocrates (16th century). Etymology templates: {{m+|NL.|vergentia}} New Latin vergentia Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} vergence f (plural vergences)
  1. (dated, medicine) the quality of being inclined or tending towards something Tags: dated, feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-vergence-fr-noun-~p9BpHcs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 54 15 31 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (physiology) vergence, the simultaneous turning of both eyes when focusing. Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-vergence-fr-noun-CnOqEsj5 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  3. (optics) vergence, a measure of convergence or divergence of rays. Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Optics
    Sense id: en-vergence-fr-noun-Ughox4qe Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vergence meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

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          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) vergence, a measure of convergence or divergence of rays."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛʁ.ʒɑ̃s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergence"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.