See urushiol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "漆", "t": "lacquer tree", "tr": "うるし, urushi" }, "expansion": "Japanese 漆 (うるし, urushi, “lacquer tree”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ol", "t1": "oil" }, "expansion": "-ol (“oil”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 漆 (うるし, urushi, “lacquer tree”) + -ol (“oil”).", "forms": [ { "form": "urushiols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "urushiol (countable and uncountable, plural urushiols)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Organic compounds", "orig": "en:Organic compounds", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sumac family plants", "orig": "en:Sumac family plants", "parents": [ "Sapindales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "anacardic acid" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, Francine Brown, Skin Care:", "text": "All three produce an oil, called urushiol, that is a potent allergen. Urushiol is most abundant in the leaves and stems of these plants...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, Jacquelyn G. Black, Microbiology: principles and applications:", "text": "Poison ivy vines also contain the irritating oil urushiol, so it is important to be able to recognize them in winter.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, C. Franklin Goldsmith, Shannon E. G. Hamrick, H. James Hamrick, The Best Hikes of Pisgah National Forest:", "text": "Upon exposure to air, urushiol can turn dark brown, which makes it easier to spot.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An oil found in plants of the family Anacardiaceae, causing an allergic skin rash on contact; consists of a variable mixture of several related organic compounds." ], "id": "en-urushiol-en-noun-9alSaMgF", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Anacardiaceae", "Anacardiaceae#Translingual" ], [ "allergic", "allergic" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "rash", "rash" ], [ "compound", "compound" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) An oil found in plants of the family Anacardiaceae, causing an allergic skin rash on contact; consists of a variable mixture of several related organic compounds." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toxicodendrol" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīfēn", "sense": "oil causing allergic rash", "word": "漆酚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qī'ércháfēn", "sense": "oil causing allergic rash", "word": "漆兒茶酚 /漆儿茶酚" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "oil causing allergic rash", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "urushiol" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "oil causing allergic rash", "word": "uruŝiolo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "oil causing allergic rash", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urushiol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "oil causing allergic rash", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "urushiol" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "urushiōru", "sense": "oil causing allergic rash", "word": "ウルシオール" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "oil causing allergic rash", "word": "اوروشیول" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "oil causing allergic rash", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urushiol" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "oil causing allergic rash", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "urushiol" } ], "wikipedia": [ "urushiol" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊˈɹuːʃiˌɔl/" } ], "word": "urushiol" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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