See urushiol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for urushiol meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "漆",
"t": "lacquer tree",
"tr": "うるし, urushi"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "-ol"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 漆 (うるし, urushi, “lacquer tree”) + -ol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urushiols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "en:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "anacardic acid"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Francine Brown, Skin Care",
"text": "All three produce an oil, called urushiol, that is a potent allergen. Urushiol is most abundant in the leaves and stems of these plants...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Jacquelyn G. Black, Microbiology: principles and applications",
"text": "Poison ivy vines also contain the irritating oil urushiol, so it is important to be able to recognize them in winter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, C. Franklin Goldsmith, Shannon E. G. Hamrick, H. James Hamrick, The Best Hikes of Pisgah National Forest",
"text": "Upon exposure to air, urushiol can turn dark brown, which makes it easier to spot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oil found in plants of the family Anacardiaceae, causing an allergic skin rash on contact; consists of a variable mixture of several related organic compounds."
],
"id": "en-urushiol-en-noun-9alSaMgF",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Anacardiaceae",
"Anacardiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"allergic",
"allergic"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An oil found in plants of the family Anacardiaceae, causing an allergic skin rash on contact; consists of a variable mixture of several related organic compounds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toxicodendrol"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīfēn",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "漆酚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "漆兒茶酚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī'ércháfēn",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "漆儿茶酚"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urushiol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "uruŝiolo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urushiol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "urushiol"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urushiōru",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "ウルシオール"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "اوروشیول"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urushiol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urushiol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"urushiol"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊˈɹuːʃiˌɔl/"
}
],
"word": "urushiol"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "anacardic acid"
}
],
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"3": "漆",
"t": "lacquer tree",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "-ol",
"name": "af"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "urushiols",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -ol",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Organic chemistry",
"en:Sumac family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Francine Brown, Skin Care",
"text": "All three produce an oil, called urushiol, that is a potent allergen. Urushiol is most abundant in the leaves and stems of these plants...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Jacquelyn G. Black, Microbiology: principles and applications",
"text": "Poison ivy vines also contain the irritating oil urushiol, so it is important to be able to recognize them in winter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, C. Franklin Goldsmith, Shannon E. G. Hamrick, H. James Hamrick, The Best Hikes of Pisgah National Forest",
"text": "Upon exposure to air, urushiol can turn dark brown, which makes it easier to spot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oil found in plants of the family Anacardiaceae, causing an allergic skin rash on contact; consists of a variable mixture of several related organic compounds."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
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[
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"family"
],
[
"Anacardiaceae",
"Anacardiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"allergic",
"allergic"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An oil found in plants of the family Anacardiaceae, causing an allergic skin rash on contact; consists of a variable mixture of several related organic compounds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toxicodendrol"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"urushiol"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊˈɹuːʃiˌɔl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīfēn",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "漆酚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "漆兒茶酚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī'ércháfēn",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "漆儿茶酚"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urushiol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "uruŝiolo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urushiol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "urushiol"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urushiōru",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "ウルシオール"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"word": "اوروشیول"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urushiol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "oil causing allergic rash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urushiol"
}
],
"word": "urushiol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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