See undersigned in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "under-",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish signed\nEnglish undersigned\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"signed\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"undersigned\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"undersigned\">\nFrom under- + signed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish signed\nEnglish undersigned\nFrom under- + signed.",
"head_templates": [
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},
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having signatures at the end or bottom."
],
"id": "en-undersigned-en-adj--8YiU13t",
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
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"bottom"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a document) Having signatures at the end or bottom."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a document"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dolupodpisan",
"sense": "having signatures at the end or bottom",
"word": "долуподписан"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having signatures at the end or bottom",
"word": "sottoscritto"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having signatures at the end or bottom",
"word": "undertecknad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 52 30",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 60 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 61 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 67 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 62 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 61 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 64 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 61 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 59 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 66 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 69 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 62 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having signed at the end of a document."
],
"id": "en-undersigned-en-adj-d7sYVbop",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Having signed at the end of a document."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dolupodpisan",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"word": "долуподписан"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"word": "ondergetekende"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soussigné"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khatum mata",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חתום מטה"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"word": "firmato"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"word": "infrascripto"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish signed\nEnglish undersigned\nFrom under- + signed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undersigneds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undersigned",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 38 54",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: subscriber, signatory, signer"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "the undersigned",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"text": "we the undersigned",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
8,
19
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],
"ref": "1920, Buffalo Bill, An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corporation, page 17:",
"text": "We, the undersigned wagon-masters, assistants, teamsters and all other employees of the firm of Russell, Majors & Waddell, do hereby sign that we will not swear, drink whisky, play cards or be cruel to dumb beasts in any way, shape or form.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, mentioned in a document, whose name and signature appears at the end."
],
"id": "en-undersigned-en-noun-J--imdzX",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subscriber"
},
{
"word": "signatory"
},
{
"word": "signer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dolupodpisan",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долуподписан"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soussigné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soussignée"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "adhohastākṣarī",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधोहस्ताक्षरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"word": "alulírott"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"word": "sottoscritto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"word": "firmatario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"word": "undertecknad"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnd"
}
],
"word": "undersigned"
}
{
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rhymes:English/aɪnd",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish signed\nEnglish undersigned\nFrom under- + signed.",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having signatures at the end or bottom."
],
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
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"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a document) Having signatures at the end or bottom."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a document"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having signed at the end of a document."
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"document",
"document"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Having signed at the end of a document."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dolupodpisan",
"sense": "having signatures at the end or bottom",
"word": "долуподписан"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having signatures at the end or bottom",
"word": "sottoscritto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having signatures at the end or bottom",
"word": "undertecknad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dolupodpisan",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"word": "долуподписан"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"word": "ondergetekende"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soussigné"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khatum mata",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חתום מטה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"word": "firmato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having signed at the end of a document",
"word": "infrascripto"
}
],
"word": "undersigned"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁entér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnd/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "under-",
"4": "signed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish signed\nEnglish undersigned\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"signed\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"undersigned\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"undersigned\">\nFrom under- + signed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish signed\nEnglish undersigned\nFrom under- + signed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undersigneds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undersigned",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "undersigned (plural undersigneds or undersigned)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: subscriber, signatory, signer"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "the undersigned",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "we the undersigned",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"ref": "1920, Buffalo Bill, An Autobiography of Buffalo Bill, New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corporation, page 17:",
"text": "We, the undersigned wagon-masters, assistants, teamsters and all other employees of the firm of Russell, Majors & Waddell, do hereby sign that we will not swear, drink whisky, play cards or be cruel to dumb beasts in any way, shape or form.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, mentioned in a document, whose name and signature appears at the end."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subscriber"
},
{
"word": "signatory"
},
{
"word": "signer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undersigned.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undersigned.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undersigned.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undersigned.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undersigned.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dolupodpisan",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долуподписан"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soussigné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soussignée"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "adhohastākṣarī",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अधोहस्ताक्षरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"word": "alulírott"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"word": "sottoscritto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"word": "firmatario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an undersigned person or people",
"word": "undertecknad"
}
],
"word": "undersigned"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undersigned meaning in English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.