See underlay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for underlay meaning in English (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "underleyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English underleyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "underleċġan",
"t": "to underlay, prop, support"
},
"expansion": "Old English underleċġan (“to underlay, prop, support”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "lay"
},
"expansion": "under- + lay",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onderleggen",
"t": "to lay or put under"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onderleggen (“to lay or put under”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unterlegen",
"t": "to underlay"
},
"expansion": "German unterlegen (“to underlay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "underlägga",
"t": "to underlay"
},
"expansion": "Swedish underlägga (“to underlay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English underleyen, from Old English underleċġan (“to underlay, prop, support”), equivalent to under- + lay. Cognate with Dutch onderleggen (“to lay or put under”), German unterlegen (“to underlay”), Swedish underlägga (“to underlay”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "underlay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 16 9 14 15 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "underlie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of underlie"
],
"id": "en-underlay-en-verb-ziyYzzyb",
"links": [
[
"underlie",
"underlie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəɹˈleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-underlay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "underlay"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "underleyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English underleyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "underleċġan",
"t": "to underlay, prop, support"
},
"expansion": "Old English underleċġan (“to underlay, prop, support”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "lay"
},
"expansion": "under- + lay",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onderleggen",
"t": "to lay or put under"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onderleggen (“to lay or put under”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unterlegen",
"t": "to underlay"
},
"expansion": "German unterlegen (“to underlay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "underlägga",
"t": "to underlay"
},
"expansion": "Swedish underlägga (“to underlay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English underleyen, from Old English underleċġan (“to underlay, prop, support”), equivalent to under- + lay. Cognate with Dutch onderleggen (“to lay or put under”), German unterlegen (“to underlay”), Swedish underlägga (“to underlay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underlaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underlaid",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underlaid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "underlays",
"2": "underlaying",
"3": "underlaid"
},
"expansion": "underlay (third-person singular simple present underlays, present participle underlaying, simple past and past participle underlaid)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 16 9 14 15 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay (something) underneath something else; to put under."
],
"id": "en-underlay-en-verb-~SWlYxVI",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lay (something) underneath something else; to put under."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to underlay a cut, plate, or the like, for printing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide a support for something; to raise or support by something laid under."
],
"id": "en-underlay-en-verb-jfbzppeJ",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide a support for something; to raise or support by something laid under."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To put a tap on (a shoe)."
],
"id": "en-underlay-en-verb-bN6zOU~7",
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put a tap on (a shoe)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incline from the vertical."
],
"id": "en-underlay-en-verb-ANFK8r-Q",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"qualifier": "fault",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, transitive, intransitive, of a vein, fault, or lode) To incline from the vertical."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hade"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"of a vein",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəɹˈleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-underlay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "underlay"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "underlay"
},
"expansion": "Middle English underlay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "underlei"
},
"expansion": "underlei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "lay"
},
"expansion": "under- + lay",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English underlay, underlei, equivalent to under- + lay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underlay (plural underlays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A layer (of earth, etc.) that lies under another; substratum."
],
"id": "en-underlay-en-noun-Xj4O8xVV",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 16 9 14 15 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft floor covering that lies under a carpet."
],
"id": "en-underlay-en-noun-w7ddPHn~",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 78 2 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"word": "地毯襯墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 78 2 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìtǎn chèndiàn",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"word": "地毯衬垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 78 2 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"word": "alusmatto"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 78 2 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sous-couche"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 78 2 10 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fobhrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 78 2 10 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"word": "tuwhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 78 2 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstílka",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подсти́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 78 2 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkládka",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подкла́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 78 2 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podslój",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подсло́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 78 2 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovánije",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основа́ние"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything that is underlaid."
],
"id": "en-underlay-en-noun-aZDLkCrW",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 62 18 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "襯底"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 62 18 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chèndǐ",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "衬底"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 62 18 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "襯墊物"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 62 18 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chèndiànwù",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "衬垫物"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 62 18 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "alunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 62 18 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "alusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 62 18 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstílka",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подсти́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 62 18 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkládka",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подкла́дка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 16 9 14 15 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc. in a form, to bring them up to the necessary level for printing."
],
"id": "en-underlay-en-noun-5Nqzw1h8",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"woodcut",
"woodcut"
],
[
"stereotype",
"stereotype"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, historical) A piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc. in a form, to bring them up to the necessary level for printing."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 90 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foleagan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The underlay in bar 3 is unclear in Handel's manuscript."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lyrics; or more specifically, the way in which lyrics are assigned to musical notes."
],
"id": "en-underlay-en-noun-I9x5Gssw",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Lyrics",
"lyrics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Lyrics; or more specifically, the way in which lyrics are assigned to musical notes."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəɹˌleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "underlay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "underleyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English underleyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "underleċġan",
"t": "to underlay, prop, support"
},
"expansion": "Old English underleċġan (“to underlay, prop, support”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "lay"
},
"expansion": "under- + lay",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onderleggen",
"t": "to lay or put under"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onderleggen (“to lay or put under”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unterlegen",
"t": "to underlay"
},
"expansion": "German unterlegen (“to underlay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "underlägga",
"t": "to underlay"
},
"expansion": "Swedish underlägga (“to underlay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English underleyen, from Old English underleċġan (“to underlay, prop, support”), equivalent to under- + lay. Cognate with Dutch onderleggen (“to lay or put under”), German unterlegen (“to underlay”), Swedish underlägga (“to underlay”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "underlay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "underlie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of underlie"
],
"links": [
[
"underlie",
"underlie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəɹˈleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-underlay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "underlay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "underleyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English underleyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "underleċġan",
"t": "to underlay, prop, support"
},
"expansion": "Old English underleċġan (“to underlay, prop, support”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "lay"
},
"expansion": "under- + lay",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onderleggen",
"t": "to lay or put under"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onderleggen (“to lay or put under”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unterlegen",
"t": "to underlay"
},
"expansion": "German unterlegen (“to underlay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "underlägga",
"t": "to underlay"
},
"expansion": "Swedish underlägga (“to underlay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English underleyen, from Old English underleċġan (“to underlay, prop, support”), equivalent to under- + lay. Cognate with Dutch onderleggen (“to lay or put under”), German unterlegen (“to underlay”), Swedish underlägga (“to underlay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underlaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underlaid",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underlaid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "underlays",
"2": "underlaying",
"3": "underlaid"
},
"expansion": "underlay (third-person singular simple present underlays, present participle underlaying, simple past and past participle underlaid)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lay (something) underneath something else; to put under."
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lay (something) underneath something else; to put under."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to underlay a cut, plate, or the like, for printing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide a support for something; to raise or support by something laid under."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide a support for something; to raise or support by something laid under."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put a tap on (a shoe)."
],
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put a tap on (a shoe)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"To incline from the vertical."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"qualifier": "fault",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, transitive, intransitive, of a vein, fault, or lode) To incline from the vertical."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hade"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"of a vein",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəɹˈleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-underlay.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "underlay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "underlay"
},
"expansion": "Middle English underlay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "underlei"
},
"expansion": "underlei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "lay"
},
"expansion": "under- + lay",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English underlay, underlei, equivalent to under- + lay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underlay (plural underlays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A layer (of earth, etc.) that lies under another; substratum."
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A soft floor covering that lies under a carpet."
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything that is underlaid."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc. in a form, to bring them up to the necessary level for printing."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"woodcut",
"woodcut"
],
[
"stereotype",
"stereotype"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, historical) A piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc. in a form, to bring them up to the necessary level for printing."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The underlay in bar 3 is unclear in Handel's manuscript."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lyrics; or more specifically, the way in which lyrics are assigned to musical notes."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Lyrics",
"lyrics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Lyrics; or more specifically, the way in which lyrics are assigned to musical notes."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndəɹˌleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"word": "地毯襯墊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìtǎn chèndiàn",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"word": "地毯衬垫"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"word": "alusmatto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sous-couche"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fobhrat"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"word": "tuwhara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstílka",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подсти́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkládka",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подкла́дка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podslój",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подсло́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovánije",
"sense": "soft floor covering under carpet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "襯底"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chèndǐ",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "衬底"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "襯墊物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chèndiànwù",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "衬垫物"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "alunen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"word": "alusta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstílka",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подсти́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkládka",
"sense": "anything underlaid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подкла́дка"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foleagan"
}
],
"word": "underlay"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: mining, transitive, intransitive, of a vein, fault, or lode",
"path": [
"underlay"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "underlay",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: mining, transitive, intransitive, of a vein, fault, or lode",
"path": [
"underlay"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "underlay",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "underlay/English/verb: invalid tag 'of a vein' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 3-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms prefixed with under-\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verb forms\", \"English verbs\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026a\", \"Rhymes:English/e\\u026a/3 syllables\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"underleyen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English underleyen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"underle\\u010b\\u0121an\", \"t\": \"to underlay, prop, support\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English underle\\u010b\\u0121an (\\u201cto underlay, prop, support\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"under\", \"3\": \"lay\"}, \"expansion\": \"under- + lay\", \"name\": \"prefix\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"onderleggen\", \"t\": \"to lay or put under\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch onderleggen (\\u201cto lay or put under\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"unterlegen\", \"t\": \"to underlay\"}, \"expansion\": \"German unterlegen (\\u201cto underlay\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"underl\\u00e4gga\", \"t\": \"to underlay\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish underl\\u00e4gga (\\u201cto underlay\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English underleyen, from Old English underle\\u010b\\u0121an (\\u201cto underlay, prop, support\\u201d), equivalent to under- + lay. Cognate with Dutch onderleggen (\\u201cto lay or put under\\u201d), German unterlegen (\\u201cto underlay\\u201d), Swedish underl\\u00e4gga (\\u201cto underlay\\u201d).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"underlays\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"underlaying\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"underlaid\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"underlaid\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"underlays\", \"2\": \"underlaying\", \"3\": \"underlaid\"}, \"expansion\": \"underlay (third-person singular simple present underlays, present participle underlaying, simple past and past participle underlaid)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To lay (something) underneath something else; to put under.\"], \"links\": [[\"lay\", \"lay\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To lay (something) underneath something else; to put under.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to underlay a cut, plate, or the like, for printing\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To provide a support for something; to raise or support by something laid under.\"], \"links\": [[\"support\", \"support\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To provide a support for something; to raise or support by something laid under.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To put a tap on (a shoe).\"], \"links\": [[\"tap\", \"tap\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To put a tap on (a shoe).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Mining\"], \"glosses\": [\"To incline from the vertical.\"], \"links\": [[\"mining\", \"mining#Noun\"], [\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"incline\", \"incline\"], [\"vertical\", \"vertical\"]], \"qualifier\": \"fault\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mining, transitive, intransitive, of a vein, fault, or lode) To incline from the vertical.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"hade\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"of a vein\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"mining\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/\\u028cnd\\u0259\\u0279\\u02c8le\\u026a/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-e\\u026a\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-underlay.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-underlay.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"word\": \"underlay\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "underlay",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.