See underhand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Secret; clandestine."
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"Dishonest and sneaky; done in a secret or sly manner."
],
"id": "en-underhand-en-adj-1b1CgYB5",
"links": [
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"dishonest"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Dishonest and sneaky; done in a secret or sly manner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 61 30",
"sense": "all",
"word": "underhanded"
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"tags": [
"broadly"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kovaren",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "коварен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepočten",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "непочтен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "achterbaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "salakähmäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "sournois"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "hinterhältig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "heimlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "subdolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "sfuggente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "viscido"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "tītipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorovatyj",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "вороватый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "solapado"
}
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"glosses": [
"Thrown (etc.) with the hand brought forward and up from below."
],
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"(in various ball games, of a ball) Thrown (etc.) with the hand brought forward and up from below."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in various ball games",
"of a ball"
]
}
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "underarm"
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"With an underhand movement."
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"In a sly, sneaky or secret manner."
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"_dis1": "5 95",
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"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "kovarno",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "коварно"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podmolno",
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"word": "подмолно"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "de sotamà"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "salakähmäisesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "subdolamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "sottobanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukradkoj",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "украдкой"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tixoj sapoj",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "тихой сапой"
}
]
}
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},
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{
"ref": "2010, Michael Hodgins, Reluctant Warrior, →ISBN:",
"text": "Couture made straight for the refrigerator and returned with cold beer, underhanding them in turn to each of the team members, Sergeant Thi included.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, George R.R. Martin, Wild Cards: Inside Straight, →ISBN:",
"text": "Michael underhanded his half-dozen sticks into the audience as the stage lights went dark and house lights came up at the rear of the auditorium.",
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},
{
"ref": "2014, Jack Heffron, The Local Boys: Hometown Players for the Cincinnati Reds, →ISBN, page 60:",
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"(transitive) To toss or lob with an underhand movement."
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{
"ref": "1922, Baking Technology - Volumes 1-2, page 193:",
"text": "The time has arrived when monkeying with the public must cease, when lying and underhanding your competitor in the baking business must be banished from the plan of business development.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Benjamin Gilad, Business blindspots:",
"text": "The other was that the majority of the purchasing contracts represented “good deals” because suppliers would not wish to be caught underhanding this company due to its size and influence in the market.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Christiana I. Chineme, God Didn't Do It; He Only Signed Off On It, →ISBN, page 149:",
"text": "Many have been underhanded by fate and occasionally made to ask, like I once did, if there is a God, and if there is, how could they experience His power.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To trick, deceive or gull."
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"(transitive) To trick, deceive or gull."
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
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{
"ref": "1903, Mining Reporter - Volume 47, page 480:",
"text": "About one-half the body has been mined by underhanding into mill holes; but with the adoption of the water drill, shrinkage stoping is being largely used and the larger stopes are mined as at Levack.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Bureau of Mines Information Circular, page 166:",
"text": "The floors are then extracted by underhanding, and finally the pillars at the levels are trimmed to the minimum size necessary to support the walls.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Mining Technology - Volume 6, Issue 1, page 9:",
"text": "This method is used only in a one-set panel mined from level to level by underhanding into the chute at the foot- wall end of the previous panel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To excavate downward in successive steps or horizontal slices while positioned above on unbroken ore."
],
"id": "en-underhand-en-verb-ojjGsWis",
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"mining",
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[
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"(mining) To excavate downward in successive steps or horizontal slices while positioned above on unbroken ore."
],
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"business",
"mining"
]
}
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your underhand should be entirely under the quilt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lower of two hands, the hand under the work."
],
"id": "en-underhand-en-noun-HAUniI8X",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) The lower of two hands, the hand under the work."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭnʹdə(r)-(h)ănd'"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-underhand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-underhand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-underhand.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"underhand"
],
"word": "underhand"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "under + hand",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under + hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more underhand",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most underhand",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underhand (comparative more underhand, superlative most underhand)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧hand"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Secret; clandestine."
],
"links": [
[
"Secret",
"secret"
],
[
"clandestine",
"clandestine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dishonest and sneaky; done in a secret or sly manner."
],
"links": [
[
"Dishonest",
"dishonest"
],
[
"sneaky",
"sneaky"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Dishonest and sneaky; done in a secret or sly manner."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Thrown (etc.) with the hand brought forward and up from below."
],
"links": [
[
"Thrown",
"throw"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"brought",
"brought"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in various ball games, of a ball) Thrown (etc.) with the hand brought forward and up from below."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in various ball games",
"of a ball"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭnʹdə(r)-(h)ănd'"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-underhand.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "all",
"word": "underhanded"
},
{
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "underarm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kovaren",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "коварен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepočten",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "непочтен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "achterbaks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "salakähmäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "sournois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "hinterhältig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "heimlich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "subdolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "sfuggente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "viscido"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "tītipa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorovatyj",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "вороватый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dishonest and sneaky",
"word": "solapado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"underhand"
],
"word": "underhand"
}
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"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "hand"
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"expansion": "under + hand",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under + hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more underhand",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most underhand",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underhand (comparative more underhand, superlative most underhand)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧hand"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"With an underhand movement."
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In a sly, sneaky or secret manner."
],
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"sneaky",
"sneaky"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭnʹdə(r)-(h)ănd'"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-underhand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-underhand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-underhand.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in a secret manner",
"word": "underhandedly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kovarno",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "коварно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podmolno",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "подмолно"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "de sotamà"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "salakähmäisesti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "subdolamente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "sottobanco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukradkoj",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "украдкой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tixoj sapoj",
"sense": "in a dishonest and sneaky manner",
"word": "тихой сапой"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"underhand"
],
"word": "underhand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
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"English countable nouns",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "under + hand",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under + hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underhands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underhanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underhanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underhanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "underhand (third-person singular simple present underhands, present participle underhanding, simple past and past participle underhanded)",
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}
],
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"un‧der‧hand"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Michael Hodgins, Reluctant Warrior, →ISBN:",
"text": "Couture made straight for the refrigerator and returned with cold beer, underhanding them in turn to each of the team members, Sergeant Thi included.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, George R.R. Martin, Wild Cards: Inside Straight, →ISBN:",
"text": "Michael underhanded his half-dozen sticks into the audience as the stage lights went dark and house lights came up at the rear of the auditorium.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Jack Heffron, The Local Boys: Hometown Players for the Cincinnati Reds, →ISBN, page 60:",
"text": "In that era, a pitcher's job was to initiate play by underhanding the ball to the batter in a way that would prevent hard hits but not necessarily in hopes of a strikeout.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To toss or lob with an underhand movement."
],
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"lob",
"lob"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To toss or lob with an underhand movement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Baking Technology - Volumes 1-2, page 193:",
"text": "The time has arrived when monkeying with the public must cease, when lying and underhanding your competitor in the baking business must be banished from the plan of business development.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Benjamin Gilad, Business blindspots:",
"text": "The other was that the majority of the purchasing contracts represented “good deals” because suppliers would not wish to be caught underhanding this company due to its size and influence in the market.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Christiana I. Chineme, God Didn't Do It; He Only Signed Off On It, →ISBN, page 149:",
"text": "Many have been underhanded by fate and occasionally made to ask, like I once did, if there is a God, and if there is, how could they experience His power.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trick, deceive or gull."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"gull",
"gull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trick, deceive or gull."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Mining Reporter - Volume 47, page 480:",
"text": "About one-half the body has been mined by underhanding into mill holes; but with the adoption of the water drill, shrinkage stoping is being largely used and the larger stopes are mined as at Levack.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Bureau of Mines Information Circular, page 166:",
"text": "The floors are then extracted by underhanding, and finally the pillars at the levels are trimmed to the minimum size necessary to support the walls.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Mining Technology - Volume 6, Issue 1, page 9:",
"text": "This method is used only in a one-set panel mined from level to level by underhanding into the chute at the foot- wall end of the previous panel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excavate downward in successive steps or horizontal slices while positioned above on unbroken ore."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"successive",
"successive"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"positioned",
"positioned"
],
[
"unbroken",
"unbroken"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) To excavate downward in successive steps or horizontal slices while positioned above on unbroken ore."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭnʹdə(r)-(h)ănd'"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/"
},
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],
"wikipedia": [
"underhand"
],
"word": "underhand"
}
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"English lemmas",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "under + hand",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under + hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underhands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underhand (plural underhands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧hand"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Textiles"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your underhand should be entirely under the quilt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lower of two hands, the hand under the work."
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) The lower of two hands, the hand under the work."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭnʹdə(r)-(h)ănd'"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/"
},
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"underhand"
],
"word": "underhand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for underhand meaning in English (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.