See umbeset in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umbesetting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "umbesetten",
"4": "",
"5": "to surround"
},
"expansion": "Middle English umbesetten (“to surround”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ymbsettan",
"4": "",
"5": "to set around, surround, beset, encompass"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbsettan (“to set around, surround, beset, encompass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "",
"5": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "um",
"3": "beset"
},
"expansion": "um- + beset",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe",
"3": "set"
},
"expansion": "umbe- + set",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbsittan",
"3": "",
"4": "to sit around, surround"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbsittan (“to sit around, surround”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "omzetten",
"3": "",
"4": "to convert, transpose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch omzetten (“to convert, transpose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "umsetzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to move to another place, convert, transform, transplant, adjust, rearrange"
},
"expansion": "German umsetzen (“to move to another place, convert, transform, transplant, adjust, rearrange”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English umbesetten (“to surround”), from Old English ymbsettan (“to set around, surround, beset, encompass”), from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around”) + *satjaną (“to set”); equivalent to um- + beset or umbe- + set. Compare also Old English ymbsittan (“to sit around, surround”), Dutch omzetten (“to convert, transpose”), German umsetzen (“to move to another place, convert, transform, transplant, adjust, rearrange”). More at set.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbesets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umbesetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umbeset",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umbeset",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umbesetten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbesets",
"2": "umbesetting",
"3": "umbeset",
"past_ptc2": "umbesetten"
},
"expansion": "umbeset (third-person singular simple present umbesets, present participle umbesetting, simple past umbeset, past participle umbeset or umbesetten)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beset"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with umbe-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, John Spalding, The history of the troubles and memorable transactions in Scotland:",
"text": "The Lord Gordon ships with some friends. Monro umbesets his way; yet he escapes, ignorant of Monro's devyse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, William Robertson, Historic Ayrshire, volume 1, page 9:",
"text": "[…] to underly the law at the lext Justice-aire of Renfrew, for umbesetting the high-way, by way of Murder;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, J. Maitland Thomson, The Public Records of Scotland, Maclehose, Jackson and co., page 48",
"text": "[…] , and pressing to have bereft them of their lives by umbesetting of the high gates to that effect at divers times of before, […]"
},
{
"ref": "1972 (originally 1901), William Baird, General Wauchope, Books for Libraries Press, page 16",
"text": "[…] that king on one occasion, April 1535, having to grant a letter of protection in favour of him ‘and his wife and bairns’ against Sir Patrick Hepburn of Wauchtonne and thirty-four others for ‘umbesetting the highway for his slaughter.’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To block, obstruct; act detrimentally toward."
],
"id": "en-umbeset-en-verb-2iIXwU6f",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, chiefly Scotland) To block, obstruct; act detrimentally toward."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with umbe-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, John Humberger, The Conquest and Triumph of Divine Wisdom and Love in Predestination, J. L. Traiger, unmarked page",
"text": "The Opponents Umbeset with Trickery."
},
{
"ref": "1952, Walter Milton, The Goad of Love, Faber & Faber, page 201:",
"text": "But soothly, of sithes the more I am umbeset with anguish of heart, and destitute of all men’s comfort, the more favourable and godly I find her to me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Rolle, The Fire of Love, CCEL, page 164:",
"text": "Certainly a good soul umbeset with many diseases, and noyed with the heat of temptation, can not feel the sweetness of God’s love as it is in itself;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm; cover completely."
],
"id": "en-umbeset-en-verb-Asn~oHpB",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, chiefly Scotland) To overwhelm; cover completely."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "umbeset"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with um-",
"English terms prefixed with umbe-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbesetting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "umbesetten",
"4": "",
"5": "to surround"
},
"expansion": "Middle English umbesetten (“to surround”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ymbsettan",
"4": "",
"5": "to set around, surround, beset, encompass"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbsettan (“to set around, surround, beset, encompass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "",
"5": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "um",
"3": "beset"
},
"expansion": "um- + beset",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe",
"3": "set"
},
"expansion": "umbe- + set",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbsittan",
"3": "",
"4": "to sit around, surround"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbsittan (“to sit around, surround”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "omzetten",
"3": "",
"4": "to convert, transpose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch omzetten (“to convert, transpose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "umsetzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to move to another place, convert, transform, transplant, adjust, rearrange"
},
"expansion": "German umsetzen (“to move to another place, convert, transform, transplant, adjust, rearrange”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English umbesetten (“to surround”), from Old English ymbsettan (“to set around, surround, beset, encompass”), from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around”) + *satjaną (“to set”); equivalent to um- + beset or umbe- + set. Compare also Old English ymbsittan (“to sit around, surround”), Dutch omzetten (“to convert, transpose”), German umsetzen (“to move to another place, convert, transform, transplant, adjust, rearrange”). More at set.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbesets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umbesetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umbeset",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umbeset",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umbesetten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbesets",
"2": "umbesetting",
"3": "umbeset",
"past_ptc2": "umbesetten"
},
"expansion": "umbeset (third-person singular simple present umbesets, present participle umbesetting, simple past umbeset, past participle umbeset or umbesetten)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "beset"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, John Spalding, The history of the troubles and memorable transactions in Scotland:",
"text": "The Lord Gordon ships with some friends. Monro umbesets his way; yet he escapes, ignorant of Monro's devyse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, William Robertson, Historic Ayrshire, volume 1, page 9:",
"text": "[…] to underly the law at the lext Justice-aire of Renfrew, for umbesetting the high-way, by way of Murder;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, J. Maitland Thomson, The Public Records of Scotland, Maclehose, Jackson and co., page 48",
"text": "[…] , and pressing to have bereft them of their lives by umbesetting of the high gates to that effect at divers times of before, […]"
},
{
"ref": "1972 (originally 1901), William Baird, General Wauchope, Books for Libraries Press, page 16",
"text": "[…] that king on one occasion, April 1535, having to grant a letter of protection in favour of him ‘and his wife and bairns’ against Sir Patrick Hepburn of Wauchtonne and thirty-four others for ‘umbesetting the highway for his slaughter.’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To block, obstruct; act detrimentally toward."
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, chiefly Scotland) To block, obstruct; act detrimentally toward."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, John Humberger, The Conquest and Triumph of Divine Wisdom and Love in Predestination, J. L. Traiger, unmarked page",
"text": "The Opponents Umbeset with Trickery."
},
{
"ref": "1952, Walter Milton, The Goad of Love, Faber & Faber, page 201:",
"text": "But soothly, of sithes the more I am umbeset with anguish of heart, and destitute of all men’s comfort, the more favourable and godly I find her to me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Rolle, The Fire of Love, CCEL, page 164:",
"text": "Certainly a good soul umbeset with many diseases, and noyed with the heat of temptation, can not feel the sweetness of God’s love as it is in itself;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm; cover completely."
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, chiefly Scotland) To overwhelm; cover completely."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "umbeset"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbeset meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.