"twire" meaning in English

See twire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav Forms: twires [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|twiren|t=to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam}} Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), {{cog|gmh|zwieren|t=to spy}} Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), {{cog|bar|zwiren}} Bavarian zwiren, {{cog|ang|twinclian|t=to twinkle}} Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} twire (plural twires)
  1. A sly glance; a leer.
    Sense id: en-twire-en-noun-UPxLKjqf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tweer
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav Forms: twires [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English *twir, *twirn, twern, from Old English *twirn, *tweorn (“twine, thread”), from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”), from Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”). Doublet of twine. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*twir}} Middle English *twir, {{inh|en|ang|*twirn}} Old English *twirn, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*twiʀn|t=thread}} Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*duwo-|t=two}} Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”), {{doublet|en|twine}} Doublet of twine Head templates: {{en-noun}} twire (plural twires)
  1. A twisted filament; a thread. Derived forms: twire-pipe
    Sense id: en-twire-en-noun-4QpGtwgZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav Forms: twires [plural]
Etymology: Variant of tuyere. Head templates: {{en-noun}} twire (plural twires)
  1. (obsolete) A pipe through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge; a tuyere. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-twire-en-noun-gMDNslOH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav Forms: twires [present, singular, third-person], twiring [participle, present], twired [participle, past], twired [past]
Etymology: From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|twiren|t=to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam}} Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), {{cog|gmh|zwieren|t=to spy}} Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), {{cog|bar|zwiren}} Bavarian zwiren, {{cog|ang|twinclian|t=to twinkle}} Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)
  1. (intransitive) To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-twire-en-verb-bxDkrB10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 22 58 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 6 18 60 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 17 67 4 4
  2. (intransitive) To twinkle; sparkle; wink. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-twire-en-verb-N0eo7w1k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tweer
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav Forms: twires [present, singular, third-person], twiring [participle, present], twired [participle, past], twired [past]
Etymology: Perhaps from a dialectal form of *twere, from Middle English *tweren, from Old English þweran (“to stir”) (found in compound āþweran (“to agitate, stir”)), from Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”). Cognate with Bavarian zweren (“to stir”). Compare twirk, twirl. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*tweren}} Middle English *tweren, {{inh|en|ang|þweran|t=to stir}} Old English þweran (“to stir”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*þweraną|t=to stir}} Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*twer-|t=to turn, twirl, swirl, move}} Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”), {{cog|bar|zweren|t=to stir}} Bavarian zweren (“to stir”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)
  1. (transitive) To twist; twirl. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-twire-en-verb-4T1acGFP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twiren",
        "t": "to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zwieren",
        "t": "to spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "zwiren"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian zwiren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "twinclian",
        "t": "to twinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 22 58 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 18 60 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 17 67 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1619–1623, John Fletcher, “Women Pleas’d”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:",
          "text": "I saw the wench that twired and twinkled at thee.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1637, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd:",
          "text": "Which maids will twire at 'tween their fingers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry."
      ],
      "id": "en-twire-en-verb-bxDkrB10",
      "links": [
        [
          "glance",
          "glance"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "leer",
          "leer"
        ],
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "pry",
          "pry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 28”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the even.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twinkle; sparkle; wink."
      ],
      "id": "en-twire-en-verb-N0eo7w1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "twinkle",
          "twinkle"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ],
        [
          "wink",
          "wink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To twinkle; sparkle; wink."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tweer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twire"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twiren",
        "t": "to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zwieren",
        "t": "to spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "zwiren"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian zwiren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "twinclian",
        "t": "to twinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sly glance; a leer."
      ],
      "id": "en-twire-en-noun-UPxLKjqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "glance",
          "glance"
        ],
        [
          "leer",
          "leer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tweer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twire"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*twir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *twir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*twirn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *twirn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twiʀn",
        "t": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*duwo-",
        "t": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twine"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of twine",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *twir, *twirn, twern, from Old English *twirn, *tweorn (“twine, thread”), from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”), from Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”). Doublet of twine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "twire-pipe"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1766, John Locke, Observations Upon The Growth And Culture Of Vines And Olives […] :",
          "text": "they put the cocons in hot water, and so stirring them about with a kind of rod, the ends of the silk twires of the cocons stick to it",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A twisted filament; a thread."
      ],
      "id": "en-twire-en-noun-4QpGtwgZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twire"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*tweren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *tweren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þweran",
        "t": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þweran (“to stir”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þweraną",
        "t": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twer-",
        "t": "to turn, twirl, swirl, move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "zweren",
        "t": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian zweren (“to stir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a dialectal form of *twere, from Middle English *tweren, from Old English þweran (“to stir”) (found in compound āþweran (“to agitate, stir”)), from Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”). Cognate with Bavarian zweren (“to stir”). Compare twirk, twirl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist; twirl."
      ],
      "id": "en-twire-en-verb-4T1acGFP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To twist; twirl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twire"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of tuyere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A pipe through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge; a tuyere."
      ],
      "id": "en-twire-en-noun-gMDNslOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tuyere",
          "tuyere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A pipe through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge; a tuyere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "twire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twiren",
        "t": "to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zwieren",
        "t": "to spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "zwiren"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian zwiren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "twinclian",
        "t": "to twinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1619–1623, John Fletcher, “Women Pleas’d”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:",
          "text": "I saw the wench that twired and twinkled at thee.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1637, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd:",
          "text": "Which maids will twire at 'tween their fingers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glance",
          "glance"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "leer",
          "leer"
        ],
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ],
        [
          "pry",
          "pry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 28”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the even.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twinkle; sparkle; wink."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twinkle",
          "twinkle"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ],
        [
          "wink",
          "wink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To twinkle; sparkle; wink."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tweer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twiren",
        "t": "to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zwieren",
        "t": "to spy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "zwiren"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian zwiren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "twinclian",
        "t": "to twinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sly glance; a leer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glance",
          "glance"
        ],
        [
          "leer",
          "leer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tweer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "twire-pipe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*twir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *twir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*twirn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *twirn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twiʀn",
        "t": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*duwo-",
        "t": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twine"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of twine",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *twir, *twirn, twern, from Old English *twirn, *tweorn (“twine, thread”), from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”), from Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”). Doublet of twine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1766, John Locke, Observations Upon The Growth And Culture Of Vines And Olives […] :",
          "text": "they put the cocons in hot water, and so stirring them about with a kind of rod, the ends of the silk twires of the cocons stick to it",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A twisted filament; a thread."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*tweren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *tweren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þweran",
        "t": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þweran (“to stir”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þweraną",
        "t": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twer-",
        "t": "to turn, twirl, swirl, move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "zweren",
        "t": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian zweren (“to stir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a dialectal form of *twere, from Middle English *tweren, from Old English þweran (“to stir”) (found in compound āþweran (“to agitate, stir”)), from Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”). Cognate with Bavarian zweren (“to stir”). Compare twirk, twirl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist; twirl."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To twist; twirl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of tuyere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pipe through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge; a tuyere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tuyere",
          "tuyere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A pipe through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge; a tuyere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twire meaning in English (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.