See twire on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for twire meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "twiren",
"t": "to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to spy"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zwiren"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian zwiren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to spy, glance"
},
"expansion": "zwieren (“to spy, glance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "twinclian",
"t": "to twinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twinkle"
},
"expansion": "twinkle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "twired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 22 56 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1637, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd",
"text": "Which maids will twire at 'tween their fingers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry."
],
"id": "en-twire-en-verb-bxDkrB10",
"links": [
[
"glance",
"glance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"leer",
"leer"
],
[
"peer",
"peer"
],
[
"pry",
"pry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To twinkle; sparkle; wink."
],
"id": "en-twire-en-verb-N0eo7w1k",
"links": [
[
"twinkle",
"twinkle"
],
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"wink",
"wink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To twinkle; sparkle; wink."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tweer"
}
],
"word": "twire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "twiren",
"t": "to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to spy"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zwiren"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian zwiren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to spy, glance"
},
"expansion": "zwieren (“to spy, glance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "twinclian",
"t": "to twinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twinkle"
},
"expansion": "twinkle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sly glance; a leer."
],
"id": "en-twire-en-noun-UPxLKjqf",
"links": [
[
"glance",
"glance"
],
[
"leer",
"leer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tweer"
}
],
"word": "twire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*twir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *twir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*twirn"
},
"expansion": "*twirn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twern"
},
"expansion": "twern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*twirn"
},
"expansion": "Old English *twirn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*tweorn",
"t": "twine, thread"
},
"expansion": "*tweorn (“twine, thread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twiʀn",
"t": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*duwo-",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of twine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *twir, *twirn, twern, from Old English *twirn, *tweorn (“twine, thread”), from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”), from Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”). Doublet of twine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twire-pipe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, John Locke, Observations Upon The Growth And Culture Of Vines And Olives […]",
"text": "they put the cocons in hot water, and so stirring them about with a kind of rod, the ends of the silk twires of the cocons stick to it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twisted filament; a thread."
],
"id": "en-twire-en-noun-4QpGtwgZ",
"links": [
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*twere"
},
"expansion": "*twere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*tweren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *tweren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þweran",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Old English þweran (“to stir”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āþweran",
"t": "to agitate, stir"
},
"expansion": "āþweran (“to agitate, stir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þweraną",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twer-",
"t": "to turn, twirl, swirl, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zweren",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian zweren (“to stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twirk"
},
"expansion": "twirk",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twirl"
},
"expansion": "twirl",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a dialectal form of *twere, from Middle English *tweren, from Old English þweran (“to stir”) (found in compound āþweran (“to agitate, stir”)), from Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”). Cognate with Bavarian zweren (“to stir”). Compare twirk, twirl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "twired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To twist; twirl."
],
"id": "en-twire-en-verb-4T1acGFP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To twist; twirl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuyere"
},
"expansion": "tuyere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of tuyere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A pipe through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge; a tuyere."
],
"id": "en-twire-en-noun-gMDNslOH",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tuyere",
"tuyere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A pipe through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge; a tuyere."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "twiren",
"t": "to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to spy"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zwiren"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian zwiren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to spy, glance"
},
"expansion": "zwieren (“to spy, glance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "twinclian",
"t": "to twinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twinkle"
},
"expansion": "twinkle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "twired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1637, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd",
"text": "Which maids will twire at 'tween their fingers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry."
],
"links": [
[
"glance",
"glance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"leer",
"leer"
],
[
"peer",
"peer"
],
[
"pry",
"pry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To glance shyly or slyly; look askance; make eyes; leer; peer; pry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To twinkle; sparkle; wink."
],
"links": [
[
"twinkle",
"twinkle"
],
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"wink",
"wink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To twinkle; sparkle; wink."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tweer"
}
],
"word": "twire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "twiren",
"t": "to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to spy"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zwiren"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian zwiren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to spy, glance"
},
"expansion": "zwieren (“to spy, glance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "twinclian",
"t": "to twinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twinkle"
},
"expansion": "twinkle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English twiren (“to peep out, pry about, twinkle, glance, gleam”), cognate with Middle High German zwieren (“to spy”), Bavarian zwiren, zwieren (“to spy, glance”). Perhaps related to Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”). More at twinkle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sly glance; a leer."
],
"links": [
[
"glance",
"glance"
],
[
"leer",
"leer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tweer"
}
],
"word": "twire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twire-pipe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*twir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *twir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*twirn"
},
"expansion": "*twirn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twern"
},
"expansion": "twern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*twirn"
},
"expansion": "Old English *twirn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*tweorn",
"t": "twine, thread"
},
"expansion": "*tweorn (“twine, thread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twiʀn",
"t": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*duwo-",
"t": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of twine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *twir, *twirn, twern, from Old English *twirn, *tweorn (“twine, thread”), from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn (“thread”), from Proto-Indo-European *duwo- (“two”). Doublet of twine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, John Locke, Observations Upon The Growth And Culture Of Vines And Olives […]",
"text": "they put the cocons in hot water, and so stirring them about with a kind of rod, the ends of the silk twires of the cocons stick to it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A twisted filament; a thread."
],
"links": [
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*twere"
},
"expansion": "*twere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*tweren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *tweren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þweran",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Old English þweran (“to stir”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āþweran",
"t": "to agitate, stir"
},
"expansion": "āþweran (“to agitate, stir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þweraną",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twer-",
"t": "to turn, twirl, swirl, move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zweren",
"t": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian zweren (“to stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twirk"
},
"expansion": "twirk",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twirl"
},
"expansion": "twirl",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a dialectal form of *twere, from Middle English *tweren, from Old English þweran (“to stir”) (found in compound āþweran (“to agitate, stir”)), from Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *twer- (“to turn, twirl, swirl, move”). Cognate with Bavarian zweren (“to stir”). Compare twirk, twirl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "twired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twire (third-person singular simple present twires, present participle twiring, simple past and past participle twired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To twist; twirl."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To twist; twirl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuyere"
},
"expansion": "tuyere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of tuyere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twire (plural twires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge; a tuyere."
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tuyere",
"tuyere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A pipe through which the blast is delivered to the interior of a blast furnace, or to the fire of a forge; a tuyere."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twire"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.