See tune up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunes up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuning up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuned up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tuned up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "tune up (third-person singular simple present tunes up, present participle tuning up, simple past and past participle tuned up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 19 7 38 33",
"word": "tune"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "3 19 7 38 33",
"word": "tune-up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 9 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 5 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make adjustments (to an engine or bicycle drivetrain) in order to improve its performance."
],
"id": "en-tune_up-en-verb-W50ozFd9",
"links": [
[
"adjustment",
"adjustment"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"drivetrain",
"drivetrain"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make adjustments (to an engine or bicycle drivetrain) in order to improve its performance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "55 4 7 26 8",
"sense": "improve the performance of an engine",
"word": "soup up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 18 15 12 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastrojvam",
"sense": "adjust engine",
"word": "настройвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 18 15 12 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adjust engine",
"word": "tune"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 18 15 12 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjust engine",
"word": "trucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 18 15 12 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjust engine",
"word": "mejorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 18 15 12 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adjust engine",
"word": "trimma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 9 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 5 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make preparations for vigorous exercise; to warm up."
],
"id": "en-tune_up-en-verb-rEkTx9GJ",
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"warm up",
"warm up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make preparations for vigorous exercise; to warm up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To begin to sing or play music."
],
"id": "en-tune_up-en-verb-ynRbn-tt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To begin to sing or play music."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 9 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tune one's instrument in preparation for performance."
],
"id": "en-tune_up-en-verb-ETvsZLd0",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, music) To tune one's instrument in preparation for performance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 4 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 7 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 12 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 9 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 5 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 5 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 4 6 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 7 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 6 4 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 5 6 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Berish, Reflections from the Pit, →ISBN:",
"text": "“We finally stopped roustin' him and decided to tune him up instead, every chance we got.”\n“Tune him up?”\n“Yeah, that's an expression for beatin' the living dog shit outta somebody.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Joe Peters, Bill Fleming, Code Black, →ISBN, page 264:",
"text": "“I mean, I had to tune her up a bit. She bitched a lot and never did any work. Sometimes, you know, you just gotta get their attention, whack 'em a little.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Jeff Gulvin, The Contract: A John Q Thriller, →ISBN:",
"text": "[T]hey couldn't tune him up because the murder had to look like he died in his sleep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat up (someone)."
],
"id": "en-tune_up-en-verb-twwQzBn6",
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, transitive, idiomatic) To beat up (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-tune up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-tune_up.ogg/En-au-tune_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-tune_up.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tune up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunes up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuning up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuned up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tuned up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "tune up (third-person singular simple present tunes up, present participle tuning up, simple past and past participle tuned up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "tune"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tune-up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make adjustments (to an engine or bicycle drivetrain) in order to improve its performance."
],
"links": [
[
"adjustment",
"adjustment"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"drivetrain",
"drivetrain"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make adjustments (to an engine or bicycle drivetrain) in order to improve its performance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make preparations for vigorous exercise; to warm up."
],
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"warm up",
"warm up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make preparations for vigorous exercise; to warm up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To begin to sing or play music."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To begin to sing or play music."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"To tune one's instrument in preparation for performance."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, music) To tune one's instrument in preparation for performance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Berish, Reflections from the Pit, →ISBN:",
"text": "“We finally stopped roustin' him and decided to tune him up instead, every chance we got.”\n“Tune him up?”\n“Yeah, that's an expression for beatin' the living dog shit outta somebody.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Joe Peters, Bill Fleming, Code Black, →ISBN, page 264:",
"text": "“I mean, I had to tune her up a bit. She bitched a lot and never did any work. Sometimes, you know, you just gotta get their attention, whack 'em a little.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Jeff Gulvin, The Contract: A John Q Thriller, →ISBN:",
"text": "[T]hey couldn't tune him up because the murder had to look like he died in his sleep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat up (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, transitive, idiomatic) To beat up (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-tune up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-tune_up.ogg/En-au-tune_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-tune_up.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "improve the performance of an engine",
"word": "soup up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastrojvam",
"sense": "adjust engine",
"word": "настройвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adjust engine",
"word": "tune"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjust engine",
"word": "trucar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjust engine",
"word": "mejorar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adjust engine",
"word": "trimma"
}
],
"word": "tune up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tune up meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.