See tump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tump meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "twmp"
},
"expansion": "Welsh twmp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twm"
},
"expansion": "twm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Welsh twmp, twm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tump (plural tumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 11 3 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Wormelow Tump"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!",
"text": "The island was two rocks grey as twilight between which a tump of iron loam ribbed with flint bore a stand of fir and spruce.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869, Richard Doddridge Blackmore, Lorna Doone",
"text": "[…] winding to the southward, he stopped his little nag short of the crest, and got off and looked ahead of him, from behind a tump of whortles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mound or hillock."
],
"id": "en-tump-en-noun-LkImuPyw",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, rare) A mound or hillock."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "twmp"
},
"expansion": "Welsh twmp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twm"
},
"expansion": "twm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Welsh twmp, twm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tump (third-person singular simple present tumps, present participle tumping, simple past and past participle tumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 11 3 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to tump teasel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a mass of earth or a hillock around."
],
"id": "en-tump-en-verb-xx6GURiB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a mass of earth or a hillock around."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumpoke"
},
"expansion": "tumpoke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from tumpoke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tump (third-person singular simple present tumps, present participle tumping, simple past and past participle tumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't tump that bucket over!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bump, knock (usually used with \"over\", possibly a combination of \"tip\" and \"dump\")"
],
"id": "en-tump-en-verb-XHEVTgM-",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern US) to bump, knock (usually used with \"over\", possibly a combination of \"tip\" and \"dump\")"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 11 3 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall over."
],
"id": "en-tump-en-verb-Xdt~WFJH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Southern US) To fall over."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Robert Whitney Imbrie, Behind the Wheel of a War Ambulance",
"text": "To reach our sleeping quarters under the roof we were obliged to climb seven flights of stairs and after tumping a blanket roll and a ruck-sack up these, both our breath and enthusiasm had suffered abatement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or drag, as a deer or other animal after it has been killed."
],
"id": "en-tump-en-verb-w1lWl0DR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect) To draw or drag, as a deer or other animal after it has been killed."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mattump"
},
"expansion": "mattump",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metump"
},
"expansion": "metump",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Penobscot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*wetempi",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *wetempi (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apheresis of mattump, metump, possibly from a Penobscot descendant of Proto-Algonquian *wetempi (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tump (plural tumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 11 3 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tumpline."
],
"id": "en-tump-en-noun-en:tumpline",
"links": [
[
"tumpline",
"tumpline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A tumpline."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tumpline"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Wormelow Tump"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "twmp"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twm"
},
"expansion": "twm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Welsh twmp, twm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tump (plural tumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!",
"text": "The island was two rocks grey as twilight between which a tump of iron loam ribbed with flint bore a stand of fir and spruce.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869, Richard Doddridge Blackmore, Lorna Doone",
"text": "[…] winding to the southward, he stopped his little nag short of the crest, and got off and looked ahead of him, from behind a tump of whortles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mound or hillock."
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, rare) A mound or hillock."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cy",
"3": "twmp"
},
"expansion": "Welsh twmp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twm"
},
"expansion": "twm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Welsh twmp, twm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to tump teasel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a mass of earth or a hillock around."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a mass of earth or a hillock around."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tumpoke"
},
"expansion": "tumpoke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from tumpoke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "tump (third-person singular simple present tumps, present participle tumping, simple past and past participle tumped)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't tump that bucket over!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bump, knock (usually used with \"over\", possibly a combination of \"tip\" and \"dump\")"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern US) to bump, knock (usually used with \"over\", possibly a combination of \"tip\" and \"dump\")"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"Southern US English"
],
"glosses": [
"To fall over."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Southern US) To fall over."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Robert Whitney Imbrie, Behind the Wheel of a War Ambulance",
"text": "To reach our sleeping quarters under the roof we were obliged to climb seven flights of stairs and after tumping a blanket roll and a ruck-sack up these, both our breath and enthusiasm had suffered abatement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or drag, as a deer or other animal after it has been killed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect) To draw or drag, as a deer or other animal after it has been killed."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Penobscot",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mattump"
},
"expansion": "mattump",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metump"
},
"expansion": "metump",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aaq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Penobscot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*wetempi",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *wetempi (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apheresis of mattump, metump, possibly from a Penobscot descendant of Proto-Algonquian *wetempi (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tump (plural tumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tumpline."
],
"links": [
[
"tumpline",
"tumpline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A tumpline."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tumpline"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tump"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.